页岩气开发综述

doi:10.7623/syxb201304023

石油学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 792-801.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201304023

页岩气开发综述

张东晓, 杨婷云

北京大学工学院能源与资源工程系北京 100871

收稿日期:2013-01-13 修回日期:2013-04-27 出版日期:2013-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-04
通讯作者: 张东晓
作者简介:张东晓,男,1967年3月生,1988年毕业于东北大学,1993年获美国Arizona大学博士学位,现为北京大学工学院教授、国家千人计划特聘专家,主要从事油气藏数值模拟、非常规油气开采机理、二氧化碳地质埋藏等方面研究。Email:dxz@pku.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金"石油化工联合基金"项目(U1262204);国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2013AA064501)资助。

An overview of shale-gas production

ZHANG Dongxiao, YANG Tingyun

Department of Energy & Resources Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Received:2013-01-13 Revised:2013-04-27 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国页岩气资源具有广阔的开发前景。目前中国尚未实现页岩气的工业开发,对页岩气综合评价、采出机理、开采技术的研究还不成熟。基于前期研究及文献调研,对国内外页岩气的研究进展以及美国页岩气开发经验进行了归纳总结,探讨以下几个方面:1综合评估页岩气资源是开发的第一步,分析了决定页岩气开发潜力的各个参数;2深入研究页岩气的采出机理对开展数值模拟和指导压裂设计有重要意义,总结了页岩气的复杂开采机理及流动模型;3页岩气开发中的关键技术主要是水平井与水力压裂,重点揭示了储层特点与技术之间的内在联系,为优化开采提供参考;4回顾中国页岩气的开发进程和资源特点,展望未来开发前景。

关键词: 页岩气, 综合评价, 采出机理, 水平井, 水力压裂, 裂缝监测

Abstract:

China is just starting the industrial development of shale gas due to its great potential in shale gas resources although domestic researches on the comprehensive assessment, production mechanisms and production technologies of shale gas remain immature. Based on the authors' previous investigation and extensive literature search, this paper gives an overview on advances in the research and development of shale gas both at home and abroad, which discusses the following aspects: (1) the comprehensive assessment of shale-gas resources is the first step in shale-gas exploration and development and the key parameters and factors that determine the potential of shale gas are analysed; (2) production mechanisms of shale gas are fundamental to reservoir modeling, numerical simulation and hydro-fracturing design, and therefore, the complex production mechanisms and flow models are summarized. (3) some key technologies applied to shale-gas development, such as horizontal well and hydraulic fracturing, and the intrinsic correlation between reservoir characteristics and technologies chosen are discussed, which provide a reference basis for production optimization; (4) a review of the development history, characteristics and future development expectation of shale-gas resources in China.

Key words: shale gas, comprehensive assessment, production mechanism, horizontal well, hydraulic fracturing, fracture monitoring

中图分类号:

TE02

张东晓, 杨婷云. 页岩气开发综述[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(4): 792-801.

ZHANG Dongxiao, YANG Tingyun. An overview of shale-gas production[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(4): 792-801.

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页岩气开发综述

An overview of shale-gas production

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