中国致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的问题及未来发展方向

doi:10.7623/syxb201611001

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (11): 1323-1336.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201611001

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

中国致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的问题及未来发展方向

朱如凯^1,2,3, 吴松涛^1,2,3, 苏玲^1,2,3, 崔景伟^1,2,3, 毛治国^1,2,3, 张响响^1,2,3

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
2. 国家能源致密油气研发中心北京 100083;
3. 中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室北京 100083

收稿日期:2016-04-26 修回日期:2016-09-22 出版日期:2016-11-25 发布日期:2016-12-10
通讯作者: 朱如凯,男,1968年2月生,1988年获湖南科技大学学士学位,1994年获北京大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师、国家能源致密油气研发中心副主任、中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室主任,主要从事沉积储层研究工作。Email:zrk@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:朱如凯,男,1968年2月生,1988年获湖南科技大学学士学位,1994年获北京大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师、国家能源致密油气研发中心副主任、中国石油天然气集团公司油气储层重点实验室主任,主要从事沉积储层研究工作。Email:zrk@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目（2014CB239000）和国家重大科技专项（2011ZX05001）资助。

Problems and future works of porous texture characterization of tight reservoirs in China

Zhu Rukai^1,2,3, Wu Songtao^1,2,3, Su Ling^1,2,3, Cui Jingwei^1,2,3, Mao Zhiguo^1,2,3, Zhang Xiangxiang^1,2,3

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R & D Center, Beijing 100083, China;
3. CNPC Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2016-04-26 Revised:2016-09-22 Online:2016-11-25 Published:2016-12-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

致密储层孔喉尺寸小、孔隙结构复杂、非均质性强，表征难度大。通过系统梳理目前致密储层表征技术发展现状，指出致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的几个问题：1强调提高分辨率的同时，需加强样品代表性尺度研究；2追求新技术/方法的同时，需加强技术有效适用范围研究；3强调定量表征数据拼接的同时，需加强多尺度定性与定量数据融合，提高表征精度。提出致密储层孔隙结构表征核心技术未来发展方向：1多学科联合攻关，静态表征与动态演化相结合，实现孔隙结构的全面表征；2加强宏观尺度研究，密切联系可动流体评价，实现对规模有效储集体的准确预测；3加强现场应用研究，紧密结合储层增产改造措施，实现对工程甜点的评价优选。

关键词: 致密储层, 孔隙结构表征, 技术误区, 纳米孔喉系统, 可动流体

Abstract:

Tight reservoir is characterized by small pore throat size, complex pore structure, strong heterogeneity and large difficulty in characterization. Through systematically summarizing the development situation of current characterization technology of tight reservoir, some notable problems in the characterization of pore structure of tight reservoir were pointed out:(1) the scale study on representativeness of sample should be enhanced while emphasizing on resolution improvement; (2) the study on effective application scope of technology should ben strengthened while pursuing new technologies/methods; (3) The fusion of multi-scale qualitative and quantitative data should be strengthened while emphasizing on the quantitative characterization data combination, thus improving characterization precision. The future development of pore structure characterization technologies of tight reservoir was put forward:(1) to combine static characterization with dynamic evolution through multidisciplinary combination study, and achieve a comprehensive characterization of the pore structure; (2) to strengthen the macro-scale research in close combination with movable fluid evaluation, thus realizing the accurate prediction of scale effective reservoir body; (3) to strengthen the research on field application in close combination with reservoir stimulation measures, thus achieving the evaluation and optimization of engineering sweet spots.

Key words: tight reservoir, characterization of pore structure, technical error, nanoscale pore throat system, movable fluid

中图分类号:

TE122.2

朱如凯, 吴松涛, 苏玲, 崔景伟, 毛治国, 张响响. 中国致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的问题及未来发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(11): 1323-1336.

Zhu Rukai, Wu Songtao, Su Ling, Cui Jingwei, Mao Zhiguo, Zhang Xiangxiang. Problems and future works of porous texture characterization of tight reservoirs in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(11): 1323-1336.

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中国致密储层孔隙结构表征需注意的问题及未来发展方向

Problems and future works of porous texture characterization of tight reservoirs in China

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