塔里木盆地东部古城—肖塘地区寒武纪—奥陶纪台地类型、演化过程及有利储集相带

doi:10.7623/syxb202104003

石油学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 447-465.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202104003

塔里木盆地东部古城—肖塘地区寒武纪—奥陶纪台地类型、演化过程及有利储集相带

张友^1,2, 李强³, 郑兴平^1,2, 厉玉乐⁴, 沈安江^1,2, 朱茂^1,2, 熊冉^1,2, 朱可丹^1,2, 王显东³, 齐井顺⁴, 张君龙³, 邵冠铭^1,2, 佘敏^1,2, 宋叙^1,2, 孙海航⁵

1. 中国石油天然气集团公司碳酸盐岩储层重点实验室浙江杭州 310023;
2. 中国石油杭州地质研究院浙江杭州 310023;
3. 大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院黑龙江大庆 163712;
4. 大庆油田有限责任公司勘探事业部黑龙江大庆 163000;
5. 中国石油塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000

收稿日期:2020-04-21 修回日期:2021-03-31 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-05-11
通讯作者: 张友,男,1985年2月生,2009年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2012年获中国石油大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中国石油杭州地质研究院高级工程师,主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积储层、勘探部署等方面的研究工作。
作者简介:张友,男,1985年2月生,2009年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2012年获中国石油大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中国石油杭州地质研究院高级工程师,主要从事碳酸盐岩沉积储层、勘探部署等方面的研究工作。Email:zhangyou_hz@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05008005）、中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目（2019D-5009-16）、中国石油天然气股份有限公司重点科技项目（2018A-0105）和国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（41802159）资助。

Types,evolution and favorable reservoir facies belts in the Cambrian-Ordovician platform in Gucheng-Xiaotang area,eastern Tarim Basin

Zhang You^1,2, Li Qiang³, Zheng Xingping^1,2, Li Yule⁴, Shen Anjiang^1,2, Zhu Mao^1,2, Xiong Ran^1,2, Zhu Kedan^1,2, Wang Xiandong³, Qi Jingshun⁴, Zhang Junlong³, Shao Guanming^1,2, She Min^1,2, Song Xu^1,2, Sun Haihang⁵

1. CNPC Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoirs, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310023, China;
2. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310023, China;
3. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163712, China;
4. Exploration Utility Department, Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163712, China;
5. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Korla 841000, China

Received:2020-04-21 Revised:2021-03-31 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-05-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于岩心、岩石薄片和地震资料分析，对塔里木盆地东部（塔东）古城—肖塘台地—盆地过渡区寒武纪—奥陶纪碳酸盐岩台地类型、演化过程及其油气勘探潜力进行了系统研究。从盆地构造演化、岩性特征、地震相特征等方面详细分析了不同时期碳酸盐台地边缘的类型及特征，建立了4种碳酸盐岩台地边缘类型及沉积模式。寒武系纽芬兰统—黔东统肖尔布拉克组—吾松格尔组沉积期为匀斜碳酸盐岩缓坡，有利储集相带为古隆起围斜部位的浅缓坡微生物丘滩；寒武系苗岭统为镶边碳酸盐岩台地，发育加积型丘滩体，有利储集相带为古地貌高点的丘滩体核部及丘坪滩体；寒武系芙蓉统发育弱镶边碳酸盐岩台地，丘滩脊和前积滩体为有利储集相带；下奥陶统蓬莱坝组—鹰山组三段沉积期为远端变陡的碳酸盐岩缓坡，浅缓坡上部的白云石化滩为有利储集相带；中奥陶统鹰山组二段—一间房组沉积期为弱镶边开阔台地，有利储集相带为古地貌高点的泥粒灰岩滩及礁滩相；晚奥陶世演化为淹没台地。受构造运动和海平面变化影响，塔东古城—肖塘台地—盆地过渡区寒武纪—奥陶纪碳酸盐岩台地经历了"缓坡—镶边台地—缓坡—弱镶边开阔台地"的演化过程。苗岭统—芙蓉统镶边台缘带丘滩、蓬莱坝组—鹰山组三段远端变陡缓坡白云石化滩、鹰山组二段—一间房组弱镶边开阔台地颗粒灰岩滩是近期增储上产的3类现实勘探领域，纽芬兰统—黔东统肖尔布拉克组—吾松格尔组匀斜缓坡微生物丘滩、苗岭统—芙蓉统斜坡重力流是2类潜在的风险勘探领域。

关键词: 匀斜碳酸盐岩缓坡, 镶边碳酸盐岩台地, 远端变陡碳酸盐岩缓坡, 弱镶边开阔台地, 台地类型, 寒武纪—奥陶纪, 古城—肖塘地区, 塔里木盆地东部

Abstract: Based on the analysis of cores, thin sections and seismic data, this paper systematically studies the types, evolution and oil-gas exploration potential of the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate platform in the transition zone from platform to basin in Gucheng-Xiaotang area, eastern Tarim Basin. From the aspects of tectonic evolution of basin, lithofacies characteristics, and seismic facies characteristics, this paper analyzes the types and characteristics of carbonate platform margins in different periods, and establishes four types of deposition models of carbonate platform margins. During the deposition of the Xiaoerbulake Formation and Wusonggeer Formation, it was shown as a homoclinal carbonate ramp, and the microbial mound beach on a shallow gentle slope at the periclinal position of paleo-uplift is the favorable reservoir facies belt. The Cambrian Miaoling series develops a rimmed carbonate platform with the development of accretion-type mound-beach complex, and the favorable reservoir facies belt is the core of the mound-beach complex at high positions of ancient landscape and mound-flat-beach complex. Weakly rimmed carbonate platform is developed in the Cambrian Furongian Series, and mound-beach ridges and foreset beach bodies are favorable reservoir facies belts. During the deposition of the Lower Ordovician Penglaiba Formation and Member 3 of Yingshan Formation, it was presented as a distally steepened carbonate slope, and the dolomitized beach on the upper part of the shallow gentle slope was a favorable reservoir facies belt. During the deposition of Member 2 of the Yingshan Formation and the Yijianfang Formation, weakly rimmed open platform is developed, where the favorable reservoir facies belt was packstone beach and mound beach facies at high positions of the ancient landscape, which evolved into a drowned platform in the Late Ordovician. Affected by tectonic movement and sea level changes, the Cambrian-Ordovician carbonate platform in the transition zone in Gucheng-Xiaotang area underwent an evolutionary process of gentle slope-rimmed platform-gentle slope-weakly rimmed open platform. The rimmed platform marginal mound beach during Miaolingian-Furongian, the distally steepened dolomitized beach in the Penglaiba Formation and Member 3 of Yingshan Formation, the weakly rimmed open platform grainstone beach in Member 2 of the Yingshan Formation and the Yijianfang Formation are three exploration fields for increasing reserve and production. The microbial mound beach in the Xiaoerbulake Formation and Wusonggeer Formation, as well as the slope gravity flow in Miaolingian Series-Furongian Series are two potential risk exploration fields.

Key words: homoclinal ramps, rimmed carbonate platform, distally steepened carbonate slope, weakly rimmed open platform, platform type, Cambrian-Ordovician, Gucheng-Xiaotang area, eastern Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.3

张友, 李强, 郑兴平, 厉玉乐, 沈安江, 朱茂, 熊冉, 朱可丹, 王显东, 齐井顺, 张君龙, 邵冠铭, 佘敏, 宋叙, 孙海航. 塔里木盆地东部古城—肖塘地区寒武纪—奥陶纪台地类型、演化过程及有利储集相带[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(4): 447-465.

Zhang You, Li Qiang, Zheng Xingping, Li Yule, Shen Anjiang, Zhu Mao, Xiong Ran, Zhu Kedan, Wang Xiandong, Qi Jingshun, Zhang Junlong, Shao Guanming, She Min, Song Xu, Sun Haihang. Types,evolution and favorable reservoir facies belts in the Cambrian-Ordovician platform in Gucheng-Xiaotang area,eastern Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 447-465.

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塔里木盆地东部古城—肖塘地区寒武纪—奥陶纪台地类型、演化过程及有利储集相带

Types,evolution and favorable reservoir facies belts in the Cambrian-Ordovician platform in Gucheng-Xiaotang area,eastern Tarim Basin

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