石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 33-51,132.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202401003

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力

席胜利, 闫伟, 刘新社, 张才利, 殷亮亮, 董国栋, 井向辉, 魏柳斌   

  1. 中国石油长庆油田公司 低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室 中国石油长庆油田勘探开发研究院 陕西西安 710018
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 修回日期:2023-12-09 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 闫伟,男,1987年8月生,2019年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院工程师,主要从事海相页岩及碳酸盐岩油气地质综合研究工作。Email:yanw539_cq@petrochina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:席胜利,男,1965年6月生,2004年获中国科学院博士学位,现为中国石油长庆油田公司副总地质师、教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探综合地质研究与勘探管理工作。Email:xslcq@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十四五"前瞻性基础性科技重大项目"鄂尔多斯盆地西缘海相页岩气资源潜力与富集分布规律研究"(2021DJ1904)资助。

New fields, new types and resource potentials of natural gas exploration in Ordos Basin

Xi Shengli, Yan Wei, Liu Xinshe, Zhang Caili, Yin Liangliang, Dong Guodong, Jing Xianghui, Wei Liubin   

  1. PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company; National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields; Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China
  • Received:2023-10-10 Revised:2023-12-09 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-20

摘要: 鄂尔多斯盆地蕴藏多种类型天然气资源。随着勘探领域由常规到非常规、浅层到深层深入,鄂尔多斯盆地逐渐展现出一批新领域、新类型天然气藏。基于近年来的勘探成果,梳理出深部煤层气、太原组灰岩气和铝土岩气、奥陶系盐下气、海相页岩气和深层元古界气等新类型气藏,并从沉积构造背景、源-储配置、封盖保存条件等方面进行了深入分析。通过分析其生-储-盖配置关系,总结不同类型天然气的成藏特征与差异,认为这些气藏整体上具有近源成藏、自生自储的成藏模式。在落实气藏富集特征的基础上,评价了各领域天然气藏的有利勘探区,明确了其资源潜力和储量规模。深部煤层气的有利含气区面积为6.9×104km2,资源量预计为13.80×1012m3,预计可落实万亿立方米储量规模;太原组灰岩气藏的有利含气区面积为1.5×104km2,初步估算资源量为1.6× 1012m3,储量规模达5 000×108m3;太原组铝土岩气藏的勘探面积为7 000 km2,天然气资源量超过5 000×108m3;奥陶系盐下马家沟组四段天然气的有利勘探面积为2.5×104km2,预计储量规模超过7 000×108m3;乌拉力克组海相页岩的有利含气区面积为9 000 km2,天然气资源量预计为1×1012m3,并落实了含气富集区2个;深层元古界优选出2个天然气有利区,勘探面积为5.71×104km2。鄂尔多斯盆地天然气资源仍具有较大的勘探潜力。

关键词: 鄂尔多斯盆地, 天然气勘探, 新领域, 新类型, 资源潜力

Abstract: Ordos Basin is rich in various types of natural gas resources. With the deep exploration from conventional to unconventional hydrocarbons and from shallow to deep strata, a set of natural gas reservoirs of new fields and new types are discovered in Ordos Basin. Based on exploration achievements in recent years, the paper summarizes the new types of gas reservoirs, including deep coalbed methane, Taiyuan Formation limestone gas and bauxite gas, Ordovician presalt gas, marine shale gas, and deep Proterozoic gas, and further performs an in-depth analysis from the perspectives of sedimentary-tectonic background, source-reservoir configuration, and sealing-preservation condition. By analyzing the deployment relationship of source-reservoir-cap assemblage and summarizing the differences of accumulation characteristics and various natural gas, it is believed that these gas reservoirs generally have the accumulation model of near-source, self-generation and self-reservoiring. Based on determining the enrichment characteristics of gas reservoirs, the paper evaluates the favorable exploration areas for natural gas reservoirs in various fields and clarifies their resource potentials and reserve scales. The favorable gas-bearing area of deep coal bed methane is 6.9×104km2; the resources are estimated to be 13.80×1012m3, expected to achieve a reserve of trillions of cubic meters. The favorable gas bearing area of Taiyuan Formation limestone gas reservoir is 1.5×104km2, with preliminary estimated resources of 1.6×1012m3, and a reserve scale of 5 000×108m3. The exploration area of Taiyuan Formation bauxite is 7 000 km2, with natural gas resources exceeding 5 000×108m3. The favorable exploration area for presalt natural gas in the Member 4 of Ordovician Majiagou Formation is 2.5×104km2, with an estimated reserve exceeding 7 000×108m3. The favorable gas-bearing area of Wulalik Formation marine shale is 9 000 km2; the natural gas resources are estimated to be 1×1012m3, and two gas abundance zones have been identified. Two favorable areas of natural gas in the deep Proterozoic are optimized, with an exploration area of 5.71×104km2. The natural gas resources in Ordos Basin still have large exploration potential.

Key words: Ordos Basin, natural gas exploration, new field, new type, resource potential

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