石油学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 580-590.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201303025

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石油地震地质学及相关技术进展

袁秉衡, 徐礼贵, 康南昌, 李玲, 郑良合, 王贵重   

  1. 中国石油集团东方地球物理公司 河北涿州 072751
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-12 修回日期:2013-03-10 出版日期:2013-05-25 发布日期:2013-04-09
  • 通讯作者: 袁秉衡
  • 作者简介:袁秉衡,男,1930年9月生,1952年毕业于北京地质学院石油地质系,现任中国石油集团东方地球物理公司高级技术顾问、教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地震勘探与地质研究工作。Email:yuanbingheng@cnpc.com.cn

Related technical advances in petroleum seismogeology

YUAN Bingheng, XU Ligui, KANG Nanchang, LI Ling, ZHENG Lianghe, WANG Guizhong   

  1. BGP of CNPC, Zhuozhou 072751, China
  • Received:2012-11-12 Revised:2013-03-10 Online:2013-05-25 Published:2013-04-09

摘要:

石油地震地质学是一门高度综合的整体化系统科学,几十年来发展迅速,几乎深入到油气勘探的每个领域,并已步入油气田开发范畴,是一门新兴的实用性、生命力很强的边缘学科。通过对近年来这一学科在构造解释、沉积研究、储层表征、开发地震及非常规油气地震勘探等方面的介绍以及相关技术问题的探讨,认为石油地震地质学在技术方法上正步入一个新时代,主要表现在地震解释技术出现新的流程、地质构造建模贯穿解释工作的始终、深度域解释与全三维"体"解释将全面得到普及与应用。

关键词: 石油地震地质学, 大型拉分盆地, 构造建模, 地层切片, 三维可视化"体"解释, 深度域解释

Abstract:

Petroleum seismogeology is one of the highly integrated system sciences. With rapid development in the past decades, this discipline has been introduced practically into almost every field of petroleum exploration and domain of oil-gas field development. Thus, petroleum seismogeology has been a newly rising marginal discipline with great practicability and vitality. The paper briefly introduces recent advances of this discipline in structural interpretation, sedimentology, reservoir characterization, development seismology and non-conventional hydrocarbon seismic exploration, and discusses relevant technical issues. It is proposed that petroleum seismogeology has entered a new era in techno-methodology, which refcected by new working flows occurring in techniques of seismic interpretation, geological structure modeling running through the whole procedure of interpretation, popularization and application of depth-domain interpretation and full 3D volume interpretation.

Key words: petroleum seismogeology, large-scale pull-apart basin, structure modeling, stratal slice, 3D visualization volume interpretation, depth-domain interpretation

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