鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系“洪水成因型”辫状河三角洲沉积模式

doi:10.7623/syxb2013S1014

石油学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (增刊一): 120-127.DOI: 10.7623/syxb2013S1014

鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系“洪水成因型”辫状河三角洲沉积模式

刘锐娥¹, 肖红平¹, 范立勇², 张春林¹, 郝爱胜¹, 缪卫东¹

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院河北廊坊 065007;
2. 中国石油长庆油田公司勘探开发研究院陕西西安 710018

收稿日期:2013-03-14 修回日期:2013-07-16 出版日期:2013-09-25 发布日期:2013-09-15
通讯作者: 刘锐娥
作者简介:刘锐娥,女,1963年7月生,1986年获西北大学学士学位,2004年获西北大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院高级工程师,主要从事天然气沉积储层研究。Email:liure69@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项"中国大型气田形成条件、富集规律及目标评价(二期)"(2011ZX05007)资助

A depositional mode of flood-induced braided river delta in Permian of Ordos Basin

LIU Rui'e¹, XIAO Hongping¹, FAN Liyong², ZHANG Chunlin¹, HAO Aisheng¹, MIAO Weidong¹

1. Langfang Branch, PetroChina Research Institute of Exploration and Development, Langfang 065007, China;
2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China

Received:2013-03-14 Revised:2013-07-16 Online:2013-09-25 Published:2013-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

针对鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系山西组1段(山1段)—下石盒子组8段(盒8段)粗相带砂体大面积分布特征,通过古地理背景分析和大量岩心观察,提出山1段—盒8段具有"洪水成因型"辫状河三角洲沉积特征。借助水槽模拟实验对"洪水成因型"辫状河三角洲沉积模式进行验证,实验结果表明宽缓的地貌沉积背景、湖水进退往复、强水动力作用与充足的沉积物供给是砂体大面积分布的主要因素。在较干旱的气候条件下,多期次洪水的接力搬运可使粗粒级砂岩向湖盆腹部长距离延伸,形成横向广覆式分布、纵向叠合连片的大面积辫状河—三角洲砂体。

关键词: 洪水成因, 辫状河三角洲, 接力搬运, 二叠系, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

Large areas of sand bodies are distributed in the coarse facies of the first member of Shanxi Formation (Member Shan1) and eighth member of Lower Shihezi Formation (Member He 8) in the Permian in Ordos Basin. A deposition mode of flood-induced braided river delta from Member Shan1 to Member He 8 is proposed based on paleo-geographic analysis and extensive core observations. The proposed depositional mode is verified via a tank simulation experiment. Results show that broad flat landform, lake-level fluctuations, strong hydrodynamic force, and sufficient sediment supply are the main factors responsible for the large-area distribution of the sand bodies. Under arid climatic conditions, successive transportation by multi-stage flood enables the long-distance expansion of coarse sandstone toward the belly of the lake basin, resulting in the formation of large-area braided river-delta sand bodies characterized by wide distribution and vertical overlap.

Key words: flood cause, braided river delta, successive transportation, Permian, Ordos Basin

中图分类号:

TE111.3

刘锐娥, 肖红平, 范立勇, 张春林, 郝爱胜, 缪卫东. 鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系“洪水成因型”辫状河三角洲沉积模式[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(增刊一): 120-127.

LIU Rui'e, XIAO Hongping, FAN Liyong, ZHANG Chunlin, HAO Aisheng, MIAO Weidong. A depositional mode of flood-induced braided river delta in Permian of Ordos Basin[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊一): 120-127.

参考文献

[1] 付金华,魏新善,任军峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探形势与发展前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):1-4. Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan,Ren Junfeng,et al.Gas exploration and developing prospect in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):1-4.
[2] 杨华,付金华,刘新社,等.苏里格大型致密砂岩气藏形成条件及勘探技术[J].石油学报,2012,33(1):27-36. Yang Hua,Fu Jinhua,Liu Xinshe,et al.Formation conditions and exploration technology of large-scale tight sandstone gas reservoir in Sulige[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(1):27-36.

[3] 郭英海,刘焕杰,权彪,等.鄂尔多斯地区晚古生代沉积体系及古地理演化[J].沉积学报,1998,16(3):44-51. Guo Yinghai,Liu Huanjie,Quan Biao,et al.Late paleozoic sedimentary system and paleogeographic evolution of ordos area[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1998,16(3):44-51.
[4] 魏红红,彭惠群,李静群,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部石炭—二叠系沉积相带与砂体展布[J].沉积学报,1999,17(3):403-408. Wei Honghong,Peng Huiqun,Li Jingqun,et al.Distribution of sedimentary facies belts and sandstone bodies of permo-carboniferous in the central part of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1999,17(3):403-408.
[5] 汪正江,陈洪德,张锦泉.鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代沉积体系演化与煤成气藏[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2002,22(2):18-23. Wang Zhengjiang,Chen Hongde,Zhang Jinquan.The late palaeozoic sedimentary systems and humic gas pools in the Ordos Basin[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2002,22(2):18-23.
[6] 何自新,付金华,席胜利,等.苏里格大气田成藏地质特征[J].石油学报,2003,24(2):7-12. He Zixin,Fu Jinhua,Xi Shengli,et al.Geological features of reservoir formation of Sulige gas field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(2):7-12.
[7] 付锁堂,田景春,陈洪德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代三角洲沉积体系平面展布特征[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2003,30(3):236-241. Fu Suotang,Tian Jingchun,Chen Hongde,et al.The delta depositional system distribution of late Paleozoic era in Ordos Basin [J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition,2003,30(3):236-241.
[8] 沈玉林,郭英海,李壮福.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格庙地区二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒 8 段沉积相[J].古地理学报,2006,8(1):53-62. Shen Yulin,Guo Yinghai,Li Zhuangfu.Sedimentary facies of the Shanxi Formation and Member 8 of Xiashihezi Formation of Permian in Suligemiao area,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2006,8(1):53-62.
[9] 赵虹,党犇,李文厚.鄂尔多斯盆地中东部上古生界三角洲沉积特征[J].天然气工业,2006,26(1):26-29. Zhao Hong,Dang Ben,Li Wenhou.Characteristics of upper paleozoic delta deposits in East-central Ordos Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(1):26-29.
[10] 文华国,郑荣才,高红山,等.苏里格气田苏6中区下石盒子组盒8段沉积相特征[J].沉积学报,2007,25(1):91-97.Wen Huaguo,Zheng Rongcai,Gao Hongshan,et al.Sedimentary facies of the 8th member of lower Shihezi formation in Su 6 area,Sulige gas field[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(1):91-97.
[11] 杨西燕,沈昭国,方少仙,等.鄂尔多斯盆地乌审旗气田中二叠统下石盒子组盒8段下亚段滩坝砂体沉积特征[J].古地理学报,2007,9(2):175-182. Yang Xiyan,Shen Zhaoguo,Fang Shaoxian,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of beach and bar sandbodies in the lower submember of Member 8 of Xiashihezi formation of middle permian in Wushenqi gasfield,Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2007,9(2):175-182.
[12] 肖建新,孙粉锦,何乃祥,等.鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系山西组及下石盒子组盒 8 段南北物源沉积汇水区与古地理[J].古地理学报,2008,10(4):341-354. Xiao Jianxin,Sun Fenjin,He Naixiang,et al.Permian Shanxi formation and member 8 of Xiashihezi formation in ordos basin:Palaeogeography and catchment area for sediments de-rived from north and South provenances[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2008,10(4):341-354.
[13] 李洁,陈洪德,侯中健,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东北部下石盒子组盒8 段辫状河三角洲沉积特征[J].沉积与特提斯地质,2008,28(1):26-32. Li Jie,Chen Hongde,Hou Zhongjian,et al.Sedimentary chacteristics of the braided deltas in the eighth member of the Lower Shihezi Formation in the northeastern part of the Ordos Basin[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,2008,28(1):26-32.

[14] 王峰,田景春,陈蓉,等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部上古生界盒 8 储层特征及控制因素分析[J].沉积学报,2009,27(2):239-245. Wang Feng,Tian Jingchun,Chen Rong,et al.Analysis on controlling factors and characteristics of sandstone reservoir of He 8 (Upper Paleozoic) in the Northern Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2009,27(2):239-245.
[15] 李熙喆,张满郎,谢武仁.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界岩性气藏形成的主控因素与分布规律[J].石油学报,2009,30(2):168-175.Li Xizhe,Zhang Manlang,Xie Wuren.Controlling factors for lithologic gas reservoir and regularity of gas distribution in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(2):168-175.
[16] 沈玉林,郭英海,李壮福,等.鄂尔多斯地区石炭-二叠纪三角洲的沉积机理[J].中国矿业大学学报,2012,41(6):936-942.Shen Yulin,Guo Yinghai,Li Zhuangfu,et al.Deposition mechanism of delta Carboniferous-Permian in Ordos area[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2012,41(6):936-942.
[17] 肖红平,刘锐娥,李文厚,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界碎屑岩相对高渗储集层成因及分布[J].古地理学报,2012,14(4):543-552. Xiao Hongping,Liu Rui'e,Li Wenhou,et al.Origin and distribution of higher permeable reservoir of the Upper Paleozoic in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2012,14(4):543-552.

[18] 方少仙,侯方浩,杨西燕,等.鄂尔多斯盆地内部中二叠统石盒子组盒8下亚段砂岩中的风暴岩[J].沉积学报,2011,29(1):23-30. Fang Shaoxian,Hou Fanghao,Yang Xiyan,et al.Tempesitites in Lower Submember of Member 8 of Shihezi Formation (Middle Permain) in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(1):23-30.
[19] 朱海虹,郑长苏,王云飞,等.鄱阳湖现代三角洲沉积相研究[J].石油与天然气地质,1981,2(2):89-102. Zhu Haihong,Zheng Changsu,Wang Yunfei,et al.A study of the sedimentary facies of the deltas in Boyang Lake[J].Oil ＆ Gas Geology,1981,2(2):89-102.

[20] 张泓,沈光隆,何宗莲.华北板块晚古生代古气候变化对聚煤作用的控制[J].地质学报,1999,73(2):131-139. Zhang Hong,Shen Guanglong,He Zonglian.Control of palaeoclimatic change on late palaeozoic coal accumulation of the North China plate[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,1999,73(2):131-139.
[21] 马晋文,刘忠保,尹太举,等.须家河组沉积模拟实验及大面积砂岩成因机理分析[J].沉积学报,2012,30(1):101-110.Ma Jinwen,Liu Zhongbao,Yin Taiju,et al.Sedimentary simulation of Xujiahe fomation and depositional mechanism of large area sandstone[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2012,30(1):101-110.

鄂尔多斯盆地二叠系“洪水成因型”辫状河三角洲沉积模式

A depositional mode of flood-induced braided river delta in Permian of Ordos Basin

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	付锁堂, 金之钧, 付金华, 李士祥, 杨伟伟. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7段从致密油到页岩油认识的转变及勘探开发意义[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 561-569.
[2]	张家强, 李士祥, 李宏伟, 周新平, 刘江艳, 郭睿良, 陈俊霖, 李树同. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7油层组湖盆远端重力流沉积与深水油气勘探——以城页水平井区长7₃小层为例[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 570-587.
[3]	付锁堂, 付金华, 牛小兵, 李士祥, 吴志宇, 周新平, 刘江艳. 庆城油田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(7): 777-795.
[4]	马安来, 金之钧, 晏继发, 米敬奎, 李杰豪. 煤中金刚烷的分布与演化[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(7): 796-808.
[5]	赵靖舟, 孟选刚, 韩载华. 近源成藏——来自鄂尔多斯盆地延长组湖盆东部“边缘”延长组6段原油的地球化学证据[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1513-1526.
[6]	李向东, 陈海燕. 深水环境下古水流方向分析和阻塞浊流沉积的识别——以鄂尔多斯盆地桌子山地区上奥陶统拉什仲组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(11): 1348-1365.
[7]	张磊, 乔向阳, 张亮, 吴克柳, 周伟, 白慧芳, 辛翠平, 王涛. 鄂尔多斯盆地旬邑探区延长组储层特征和开发效果[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(1): 88-95.
[8]	葛家旺, 朱筱敏, 吴陈冰洁, 张向涛, 贾连凯, 易震, 肖张波. 辫状河三角洲沉积特征及成因差异——以珠江口盆地陆丰凹陷恩平组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(s1): 139-152.
[9]	徐旺林, 胡素云, 李宁熙, 魏新善, 高建荣, 赵振宇, 李相博, 刘俊榜, 张月巧, 宋微. 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系中组合内幕气源特征及勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(8): 900-913.
[10]	张译丹, 姜在兴, 杜克峰, 张建国, 年涛, 周学文, 罗丹婷, 王力. 鄂尔多斯盆地志丹—富县地区三叠系延长组长8油层组风暴沉积特征及意义[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(7): 813-822.
[11]	谭聪, 阮壮, 于炳松, 刘策, 苏玲. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘中—晚三叠世构造-物源-古地貌体系演化——来自碎屑锆石、地球化学和岩石学的证据[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(6): 660-676.
[12]	樊建明, 王冲, 屈雪峰, 成良丙, 薛婷. 鄂尔多斯盆地致密油水平井注水吞吐开发实践——以延长组长7油层组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(6): 706-715.
[13]	黄兴, 李天太, 王香增, 高辉, 倪军, 赵金省, 王琛. 致密砂岩储层可动流体分布特征及影响因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬油田延长组长8油层组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 557-567.
[14]	陈林, 陆永潮, 林卫兵, 邢凤存, 陈平, 刘璐, 胡海燕, 魏巍. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组长8油层组层序地层特征及沉积充填模式[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(4): 434-447.
[15]	崔明明, 李进步, 王宗秀, 樊爱萍, 高万里, 李义军, 王一. 辫状河三角洲前缘致密砂岩储层特征及优质储层控制因素——以苏里格气田西南部石盒子组8段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(3): 279-294.