石油学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1434-1440.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201712011

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

油井产量计量技术现状与发展趋势

李杰训1,2, 贾贺坤1, 宋扬3, 刘扬1, 魏立新1   

  1. 1. 东北石油大学石油工程学院 黑龙江大庆 163318;
    2. 大庆油田有限责任公司 黑龙江大庆 163002;
    3. 中国石油大学储运与建筑工程学院 山东青岛 266580
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-29 修回日期:2017-09-29 出版日期:2017-12-25 发布日期:2018-01-05
  • 通讯作者: 贾贺坤,男,1992年6月生,2015年获青岛科技大学学士学位,现为东北石油大学硕士研究生,主要从事油气储运工程技术方面的研究工作。Email:2455615544@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李杰训,男,1968年10月生,1991年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2011年获东北石油大学博士学位,现为大庆油田有限责任公司教授级高级工程师、东北石油大学特聘教授、博士生导师,主要从事油田地面建设工程技术方面的研究。Email:lijiexun@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    大庆油田有限责任公司产能工程地面试验项目[S(17)0501YC001-02]资助。

Current technical status and development trend of oil well production measurement

Li Jiexun1,2, Jia Hekun1, Song Yang3, Liu Yang1, Wei Lixin1   

  1. 1. School of Petroleum Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Heilongjiang Daqing 163318, China;
    2. PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163002, China;
    3. School of Storage and Transportation Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China
  • Received:2017-03-29 Revised:2017-09-29 Online:2017-12-25 Published:2018-01-05

摘要:

油井是石油开采重要的基本生产单元,油井的产量计量是油田开发生产的重要基础工作,准确计量油井的产量对于掌握油田的生产动态、科学制定和实施油田开发调整方案、检验各种油田开发措施的效果、实现油田生产经营绩效的量化考核具有重要意义。目前,中国各油田采用的油井产量计量技术主要有玻璃管量油、液位自动量油、翻斗量油、功图法量油和不分离多相量油等技术。油井的产量计量综合反映了油田的生产管理水平,通过对计量技术的使用方法、技术原理、应用环境和相关特点等进行对比分析,明确了油井产量计量技术未来的发展方向,并提出了相关建议。

关键词: 油井, 产油量, 产液量, 日产量, 计量技术, 技术发展

Abstract:

Oil well is the most important basic production unit in oil production, and its production measurement is a significant basic work for oilfield development and production. The accurate measurement of oil well production is of great significance to master oilfield production performance, guide scientific formulation and implementation for oilfield development adjustment scheme, test the effects of all types of oilfield development measures and realize the quantitative evaluation of oilfield production and operation performance. Up to now, the measurement techniques of oil well production adopted in China's oilfields mainly include glass-tube oil measurement, liquid-level automatic oil measurement, skip oil measurement, dynamometer-diagram oil measurement and non-separate multiphase oil measurement. The production measurement of oil well comprehensively reflects the oilfield production management level. Through comparative analysis on the application method, technical principle, application environment and relevant characteristics of measurement techniques, the future development direction of measurement techniques for oil well production was clarified and relevant suggestions were proposed.

Key words: oil well, oil production, liquid production, daily production, measurement technique, technical development

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