南黄海盆地科学钻探CSDP-2井上古生界—中生界烃源岩评价及海相油气勘探前景

doi:10.7623/syxb201806005

石油学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 660-673.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201806005

南黄海盆地科学钻探CSDP-2井上古生界—中生界烃源岩评价及海相油气勘探前景

蔡来星^1,2, 肖国林^1,2, 郭兴伟^1,2, 王蛟^1,2, 吴志强^1,2, 李宝刚³

1. 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所山东青岛 266071;
2. 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室山东青岛 266071;
3. 中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院山东青岛 266580

收稿日期:2017-08-25 修回日期:2018-04-11 出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2018-07-03
通讯作者: 郭兴伟,男,1978年10月生,2001年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2007年获中国科学院南海海洋研究所博士学位,现为中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所教授级高级工程师,主要从事海洋地质学方面的研究工作。Email:xwguo_qd@126.com
作者简介:蔡来星,男,1985年7月生,2009年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2015年获东北石油大学博士学位,现为中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所博士后,主要从事油气地质学工作。Email:qingxin717717@126.com
基金资助:
国家海洋地质专项（DD20160147）、国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（No.41776081，No.41210005）、青岛市应用基础研究项目（2016239）和刘宝珺地学青年科学基金项目（DMSM2017025）资助。

Evaluation of Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic source rocks in Well CSDP-2 and marine oil & gas exploration prospect in the South Yellow Sea Basin

Cai Laixing^1,2, Xiao Guolin^1,2, Guo Xingwei^1,2, Wang Jiao^1,2, Wu Zhiqiang^1,2, Li Baogang³

1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Shandong Qingdao 266071, China;
2. Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Shandong Qingdao 266071, China;
3. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China

Received:2017-08-25 Revised:2018-04-11 Online:2018-06-25 Published:2018-07-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

依托南黄海盆地科学钻探CSDP-2全取心井岩心资料及其45块烃源岩样品的地球化学分析数据和12块含烃流体包裹体薄片的测温结果，在总结南黄海盆地烃源岩地球化学特征的基础上详细对比了其与上、中、下扬子板块烃源岩品质的异同并分析了其成因，进而结合油气显示和充注特征探讨了南黄海盆地上古生界—中生界的油气勘探前景。结果表明，CSDP-2井上古生界—中生界发育青龙组、龙潭组—大隆组和栖霞组3套区域性烃源岩层。其中，龙潭组—大隆组的有机质丰度以中—好为主且不乏优质烃源岩存在，其生、排烃强度最高达7.95×10⁶t/km²和1.65×10⁶t/km²；栖霞组烃源岩非均质性较强，碳质泥岩和臭灰岩的成烃演化基本处于成熟—高成熟阶段，生、排烃强度分别为6.52×10⁶t/km²和8.61×10⁵t/km²；青龙组泥质灰岩的生烃能力较弱，有机质丰度集中在中—差级别，排烃强度仅为1.27×10⁵t/km²。在沉积环境、有机质母源和生物生产率的共同影响下，南黄海盆地整体烃源岩品质与下扬子板块苏北盆地相当，但较上扬子板块四川盆地略差。同时，研究区海相地层经历了3期油气充注且已在CSDP-2井发现多处直接油气显示和气测高值异常，彰显了较为广阔的油气勘探前景。

关键词: 烃源岩评价, 油气充注期次, 勘探前景, 上古生界&mdash, 中生界, CSDP-2井, 南黄海盆地

Abstract:

Using the core data of Well CSDP-2 in the South Yellow Sea Basin, the geochemical data of 45 source rock samples and the temperature measurement results of 12 hydrocarbon-bearing fluid inclusion thin-sections, the geochemical characteristics of source rocks in the South Yellow Sea Basin are summarized in this study. On this basis, above source rocks and those in Upper, Middle and Lower Yangtze Blocks are compared in terms of the difference and similarity in quality, and the genesis of the former is also analyzed. Further, in combination with the characteristics of hydrocarbon indication and charging, this paper discusses the hydrocarbon exploration prospect of Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin. The results show that a total of three sets of regional source rocks, i.e., Qinglong Formation, Longtan-Dalong Formation and Qixia Formation, distribute in the Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic strata of Well CSDP-2. In the vertical direction, the organic matter abundance in the Longtan-Dalong Formation is dominated by "medium-good" quality and there is no lack of high-quality source rocks; the maximum hydrocarbon generation and expulsion intensities are 7.95×10⁶t/km² and 1.65×10⁶t/km², respectively. Source rocks in the Qixia Formation are strongly heterogeneous, where the hydrocarbon evolution of carbonaceous mudstone and swinestone is basically at the mature-high mature stage; the intensities of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion are 6.52×10⁶t/km² and 8.61×10⁵t/km², respectively. The argillaceous limestone in Qinglong Formation shows poor hydrocarbon generation capacity, with the medium-low organic matter abundance and the hydrocarbon expulsion capacity of only about 1.27×10⁵t/km². Under the combined influence of sedimentary environment, organic matter parent source and biological productivity, the source-rock quality in the South Yellow Sea Basin is basically similar to that of Subei Basin located in the Lower Yangtze Block, but slightly inferior to that of Sichuan Basin located in the Upper Yangtze Block. Meanwhile, the marine strata in the South Yellow Sea Basin has experienced three periods of hydrocarbon charging; multiple direct hydrocarbon indications and high-value abnormalities of gas logging have been found in Well CSDP-2, showing a broad prospect for hydrocarbon exploration.

Key words: evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks, hydrocarbon charging period, exploration prospect, Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic, Well CSDP-2, South Yellow Sea Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.1

蔡来星, 肖国林, 郭兴伟, 王蛟, 吴志强, 李宝刚. 南黄海盆地科学钻探CSDP-2井上古生界—中生界烃源岩评价及海相油气勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 660-673.

Cai Laixing, Xiao Guolin, Guo Xingwei, Wang Jiao, Wu Zhiqiang, Li Baogang. Evaluation of Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic source rocks in Well CSDP-2 and marine oil & gas exploration prospect in the South Yellow Sea Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(6): 660-673.

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南黄海盆地科学钻探CSDP-2井上古生界—中生界烃源岩评价及海相油气勘探前景

Evaluation of Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic source rocks in Well CSDP-2 and marine oil & gas exploration prospect in the South Yellow Sea Basin

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