石油学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 16-19,27.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200602004

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系高分辨率层序地层特征

王居峰1,2, 蔡希源3, 邓宏文2, 刘丰臻4, 刘红兵4   

  1. 1. 中国石化胜利油田地质科学研究院, 山东, 东营, 257015;
    2. 中国地质大学, 北京, 100083;
    3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司, 北京, 100029;
    4. 天津石油职业技术学院, 天津, 301607
  • 收稿日期:2005-04-28 修回日期:2005-08-27 出版日期:2006-03-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:王居峰,男,1968年9月生,1992年毕业于石油大学石油地质专业,现为胜利油田有限公司地质科学研究院高级工程师,主要从事层序地层与油气勘探研究.E-mail:wangjuf@slof.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油化工集团公司“十五”重点科技攻关项目(P3018)资助

High-resolution sequence stratigraphic characteristics of Jurassic System in the central part of Junggar Basin

WANG Jufeng1,2, CAI Xiyuan3, DENG Hongwen2, LIU Fengzhen4, LIU Hongbing4   

  1. 1. Geological Science Research Institute of Shengli Oilfield Company, Limited, Dongying 257015, China;
    2. China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Beijing 100029, China;
    4. Tianjin Vocational and Technical College, Tianjin 301607, China
  • Received:2005-04-28 Revised:2005-08-27 Online:2006-03-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 针对准噶尔盆地腹部地区勘探程度低、砂体与油气分布具有较强隐蔽性的特点,将高分辨率层序地层学的原理和方法用于预测该区侏罗系储集砂体分布规律.根据钻井和地震标定结果,以不整合面和沉积作用转换面为界,将侏罗系划分为4个长期基准面旋回.短期基准面旋回主要有3种构成样式,形成了辫状河三角洲前缘水下分支河道、河口坝和滨浅湖席状砂3种沉积微相类型.根据短期旋回的叠加样式及关键界面对测井曲线的标定结果,建立了侏罗系中期基准面旋回的测井解释模型,将其划分为14个中期基准面旋回.受基准面和可容纳空间与沉积物供给量比值动态变化的控制,有利储集相带主要分布于中期基准面上升期,基准面下降期的砂体横向连通性好,不易形成岩性油藏.钻井证实SQ3层序的中下部是岩性油藏的主要发育段.

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 侏罗系, 层序地层学, 基准面旋回, 沉积相, 岩性油藏

Abstract: The prospecting degree is low,and the subtle reservoirs are very common in the central part of Junggar Basin.The principles and methods of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy were used to predict the distribution rules of the Jurassic reservoir.Based on drilling data and seismic calibration results,the Jurassic System was divided into four long-term base-level cycles bounded by unconformity and sedimentary transform surfaces.There are mainly three types of short-term base-level cycles,which control the formation of coastal-shallow lagoon sheet sand,mouch bar and subaqueous distributary channel sediments of braided stream delta front.According to stacking patterns of short-term cycles and calibration of logs restrained by key interfaces,a log interpretation model for the Jurassic medium-term base-level cycles was established,and 14 medium-term cycles were distinguished.Under the control of dynamic variation of the accommodation-sediment ratio,the favorable reservoirs were usually developed during the rising stage of the medium-term base levels.The sandstones deposited during descending stage are laterally interconnected,while the lithologic reservoirs can not be formed easily in this stage.The drilling data confirm that the mid-lower part of SQ3 sequence is the main interval for development of lithologic reservoirs.

Key words: Junggar Basin, Jurassic System, sequence stratigraphy, base-level cycle, sedimentary facies, lithologic reservoir

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