石油学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 36-39.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200304008

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

低渗透致密砂岩气藏裂缝类型及特征

曾大乾, 张世民, 卢立泽   

  1. 中国石化股份公司中原油田分公司, 河南濮阳, 457001
  • 收稿日期:2002-06-14 修回日期:2002-10-18 出版日期:2003-07-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:曾大乾,男,1965年1月生,1994年获北京石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国石化股份公司中原油田分公司天然气管理事业部经理,教授级高级工程师,主要从事天然气开发研究.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化股分公司"十五"科技攻关项目(P01008)"东濮凹陷深层天然气勘探开发技术"研究成果.

Types and characteristics of fractures in tight sandstone gas reservoirs with low permeability

ZENG Da-qian, ZHANG Shi-ming, LU Li-ze   

  1. Zhongyuan Oilfield Company, SINOPEC, Puyang 457001, China
  • Received:2002-06-14 Revised:2002-10-18 Online:2003-07-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 应用岩心裂缝描述、岩石力学实验、三维有限元数值模拟、裂缝网络模拟等方法,对东濮凹陷户部寨气田沙四段低渗透致密裂缝储层的裂缝组系及产状、裂缝性质、裂缝发育程度及其分布规律进行的研究表明,户部寨气田储层裂缝主要有4组,其走向方位分别为33°、83°、109°和133°,主要集中在83°.这些裂缝基本上为垂直缝,裂缝原始状态下以相对孤立的构造裂缝系统为主.裂缝组系之间以及同组系裂缝之间连通性差,且裂缝的发育程度在不同部位有较大的变化,人工压裂后裂缝网络系统在气田开发过程中仍难以沟通.生产动态主要表现为储层具有双重介质特征,气井产能差异大,气井泄气半径差异大,气藏连通性差.沿断块构造高部位采用了线状不均匀布井方式,在裂缝发育带钻井,取得了较好的开发效果.

关键词: 裂缝描述, 裂缝网络模拟, 开发特征, 低渗透砂岩储层, 户部寨气田

Abstract: The core analysis method,rock mechanics experiment,three-dimensional finite element numerical simulation and fracture network simulation were used to investigate the fracture system and altitude,fracture property,fracture development degree and distribution in the tight fractured reservoirs with low permeability in the forth member of Shahejie Formation of Hubuzhai Gas Field in Dongpu Depression.The fractures are mainly in the vertical pattern.Four groups of fractures existed in the reservoirs of Hubuzhai Gas Field were distributed in the inclination angles of 33°,83°,109°and 133°,and mainly centralized in 83°.The fractures in original state are mainly the relative isolated structural fracture systems.The connectivity of the different and the same fracture systems was very poor,and the development degree was very different in each part.The fracture network systems are still difficult to be communicated after fracturing.The production behaviors showed that the reservoir had the dual-medium feature,and the productivities of gas wells in the reservoir were different.The lose heart radius had obvious difference between gas wells.The well arrangement was made across the high part of fault block and the fracture development belt in the gas field was drilled,which makes in a good result of oil production.

Key words: Hubuzhai Gas Field, low-permeability sandstone reservoir, fracture types, fracture network simulation, development property

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