石油学报 ›› 2008, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 841-845.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200806010

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构储层定量分析

唐华风1, 庞彦明2, 边伟华1, 王璞珺1, 闵飞琼1, 丁日新2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学地球科学学院 吉林长春 130061;
    2. 大庆油田勘探开发研究院 黑龙江大庆 163712
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-12 修回日期:2008-03-13 出版日期:2008-11-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2006CB701403);国家自然科学基金项目(No.40372066)联合资助

Quantitative analysis on reservoirs in volcanic edifice of Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation in Songliao Basin

TANG Huafeng1, PANG Yanming2, BIAN Weihua1, WANG Pujun1, MIN Feiqiong1, DING Rixin2   

  1. 1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    2. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing 163712, China
  • Received:2008-01-12 Revised:2008-03-13 Online:2008-11-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 根据火山岩形态和内部结构,将松辽盆地白垩系营城组火山机构划分为火山口—近火山口相带、近源相带和远源相带。基于304个钻井岩样的孔隙度、渗透率和压汞法毛细管压力曲线资料,对火山机构3个相带的储层特征分析结果表明,火山口—近火山口相带的储层具有大孔隙、宽长裂缝、孔喉半径大、孔喉分选好的特征,实测孔隙度为2%~25%,平均为7.74%,实测渗透率为(0.01~100)×10-3μm2,平均为1.99×10-3μm2,属于中孔高渗储层,局部为高孔高渗储层。近源相带的储层具有中等孔隙、窄小裂缝、孔喉半径较大、孔喉分选较好的特征,实测孔隙度为1%~15%,平均为7.47%,实测渗透率为(0.01~20)×10-3μm2,平均为0.95×10-3μm2,属于中孔中渗储层,局部为中孔高渗储层。远源相带的储层具有中小孔隙、宽长裂缝、孔喉半径小、孔喉分选差的特征,实测孔隙度为1%~10%,平均为6.95%,实测渗透率为(0.02~1)×10-3μm2,平均为0.13×10-3μm2,属于中低孔低渗储层。目前火山岩勘探的有利目标为火山口—近火山口相带。

关键词: 松辽盆地, 火山机构相带, 火山岩储层, 宏观特征, 微观结构

Abstract: According to occurrence, lithological association of volcanic rocks and volcanic facies composition in the Early Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation of Songliao Basin, the volcanic edifice was classified into three kinds of cracter-near cracter facies belt, proximal facies belt and distal facies belt. The reservoirs characteristics in each facies belt of volcanic edifice were analyzed using the parameters of porosity, permeability and mercury-injection capillary pressure curve from 304 drilling samples. The reservoir in the crater-near crater facies belt is characterized by big pore, wide and long fracture, big pore-throat radius and pore-throat well-sorted. The measured porosity ranges from 2% to 25%, and the average value is 7.74% . The range of permeability is from 0. 01×10-3μm2 to 100×10-3μm2, and the average value is 1. 99×10-3μm2. In the crater-near crater facies belts, most reservoir is charaterized by middle porosity and high permeability, the local parts are the reservoir with high porosity and high permeability. The reservoir in the proximity facies belt is of the properties of middle pore, narrow and small crack, middle pore-throat radius and pore-throat slightly well-sorted. The range of porosity is from 1% to 15%, and the average value is 7.47%. The range of permeability is from 0. 01×10-3μm2 to 20×10-3μm2, and the average value is 0.95×10-3μm2. The proximal facies belt mostly is the reservoir with middle porosity and permeability. Some part of the belt is the reservoir with middle porosity and high permeability. The distal facies belt is the reservoir with middle-small pore, wide and long crack, small pore-throat radius and pore-throat bad-sorted. The range of porosity is from 1% to 10%, and the average value is 6.95% . The range of permeability is from 0.02×10-3μm2 to 1.0×10-3μm2, and the average value is 0.13×10-3μm2. The distal facies belt is the reservoir with middle-small porosity and low permeability. The crater-near crater facies belt is the preferable target for volcanic reservoir exploration.

Key words: Songliao Basin, Facies belts of volcanic edifice, volcanic reservoirs, macroscopical characteristics, microstructure

中图分类号: