石油学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 20-26.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200705004

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

东濮凹陷地质特征研究

周新科, 许化政   

  1. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院 北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-03 修回日期:2006-10-20 出版日期:2007-09-25 发布日期:2010-08-06
  • 作者简介:周新科,男,1974年8月生,2002年获中国石油大学硕士学位,现为中国石化石油勘探开发研究院工程师,主要从事石油地质勘探与科研工作.E-mail:czxk@sina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油化工股份有限公司科技先导项目“东濮凹陷油气勘探潜力分析”(YTB2004-16)资助

Discussion on geological features of Dongpu Depressi

Zhou Xinke, Xu Huazheng   

  1. Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2006-08-03 Revised:2006-10-20 Online:2007-09-25 Published:2010-08-06

摘要: 岩心观察及精细的层序地层对比表明,东濮凹陷北部沙三段的盐岩与暗色泥岩、膏泥岩及砂岩具有共生组合关系,盐岩是低水位期的沉积。在高水位期,盆缘沉积了三角洲和扇三角洲,盆内沉积了深灰色泥岩和少量重力流砂体;在低水位期,湖盆面积缩小,许多地区暴露地表,从湖泊中心向周围沉积物依次为盐岩、膏岩、膏泥岩、碳酸盐岩、灰质泥岩和牵引流砂岩体。高水位和低水位的频繁变化导致深水暗色泥岩和低位盐、低位砂的纵向叠加。通过对高频振荡湖盆的古地理环境以及盐岩与砂体分布、盐岩分布与沉积中心的关系的研究,得出与以前"深水成盐"、"高山深盆"、"浊积成砂"等不同的新概念,对确定盆地油气资源潜力和勘探方向有一定借鉴作用。

关键词: 东濮凹陷, 浅水成盐, 低位盐, 砂体分布, 高频振荡湖盆, 古地理环境

Abstract: The observation result of cores and stratigraphic correlation showed that the salt rocks in the third member of the Shahcjic Formation of Dongpu Depression were associated with deep gray mudstone, gypsum mudstone and sandstone,and the salt rocks were deposited during low-level period. In the high-level stage,delta and fan delta were developed on the basin margins,and deep gray mudstone and a few gravity flow sandbodies were developed in the center of basin. In the low-level stage,the area of lake was exposed on the surface, because of the shrinking of lake. As a result,the sediments were salt rocks, gypsum,gypsum mudstone,carbonate rocks, calcilutite and drag flow sandstone from the center to the margin of the basin. The frequent change of water depth resulted in the Erequent alternation of dark mudstones and low-level salt rock and sandstone. The paleogeographic environment of the high-frequency oscillating lake basin and the relationship between distributions of sandstone and salt rock as well as between the distribution of salt rock and the deposition center were studied. A new conclusion different from the theories,such as "deep water salts-forming","high mountain and deep basin" and "hackberry facies sand",was obtained. The new conclusion will he useful for confirming the resource potential and indicating the exploration target of Dongpu Depression.

Key words: Dongpu Depression, shallow water salt-forming, low-level salt, sand distribution, high-frequency oscillating lake basin, paleogeographic environment

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