克拉通盆地构造枢纽带类型及其在碳酸盐岩油气成藏中的作用

doi:10.7623/syxb2012S2002

石油学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (S2): 11-20.DOI: 10.7623/syxb2012S2002

克拉通盆地构造枢纽带类型及其在碳酸盐岩油气成藏中的作用

汪泽成　姜　华　刘　伟　谷志东　王铜山　江青春

中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2012-06-05 修回日期:2012-10-10 出版日期:2012-12-25 发布日期:2013-03-01
通讯作者: 汪泽成
作者简介:汪泽成，男，1966年10月生，1998年获中国矿业大学工学博士学位，现为中国石油勘探开发研究院地质所副所长、高级工程师，主要从事油气地质综合研究。
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项（2011ZX05004-001）和中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项（2008E-07）资助。

Types of tectonic hinge zone and its effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in carbonate reservoirs of cratonic basins in China

WANG Zecheng 　JIANG Hua　 LIU Wei 　GU Zhidong　 WANG Tongshan 　JIANG Qingchun

Received:2012-06-05 Revised:2012-10-10 Online:2012-12-25 Published:2013-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

与北美等大型克拉通盆地相比，中国小型克拉通的构造演化更易受周缘构造活动影响。受构造分异的影响，克拉通坳陷盆地存在2大类构造枢纽带，即同沉积期构造枢纽带和跨构造期构造枢纽带。同沉积期构造枢纽带的形成和演化受同沉积断裂活动的影响，控制了碳酸盐台地边缘礁滩体的分布，与相邻的盆地相烃源岩共同构成良好的源-储配置，具备有利的油气成藏条件。跨构造期构造枢纽带主要有3种类型，即“跷跷板”运动枢纽带、克拉通古隆起―前陆隆起叠合枢纽带、多期古隆起继承性叠合枢纽带，发育岩溶型储层和地层-岩性型圈闭，是油气运聚的有利指向区。构造枢纽带是碳酸盐岩油气富集的有利区带，油气勘探前景广阔。

关键词: 克拉通盆地, 构造枢纽带, 古隆起, 油气成藏, 油气勘探

Abstract:

Compared to large cratonic basins in northern America, small cratonic basins in China are more susceptible to peripheral tectonic activities in terms of tectonic evolution. Due to tectonic differentiation, there are commonly two types of tectonic hinge zone in cratonic depression basins, i.e. synsedimentary tectonic hinge zone and cross-structure tectonic hinge zone. The formation and evolution of synsedimentary tectonic hinge zones are affected by activity of synsedimentary faults. These controlled distribution of reefs and shoals on carbonate platform margin and formed an excellent source-storage configuration with adjacent source rocks, providing favorable conditions for hydrocarbon accumulation. The cross-structure tectonic hinge zones can be divided into three types, i.e., “seesaw” movement hinge zone, cratonic palaeouplift-foreland uplift superimposed hinge zone, and multi-phase palaeouplift inheritance superimposed hinge zone. They develop karst reservoirs and stratigraphic-lithologic traps, and are favorable oriented regions of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. The tectonic hinge zones are favorable for hydrocarbon enrichment in carbonates with broad prospects of oil-gas exploration.

Key words: cratonic basin, tectonic hinge zone, palaeouplift, hydrocarbon accumulation, oil-gas exploration

汪泽成姜　华刘　伟谷志东王铜山江青春. 克拉通盆地构造枢纽带类型及其在碳酸盐岩油气成藏中的作用[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(S2): 11-20.

WANG Zecheng JIANG Hua LIU Wei GU Zhidong WANG Tongshan JIANG Qingchun. Types of tectonic hinge zone and its effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in carbonate reservoirs of cratonic basins in China[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2012, 33(S2): 11-20.

参考文献

[1] Sengör A M C,Natal’in B S.Paleotectonics of Asia:fragments of a synthesis[G]//Yin A,Harrison M.The tectonic evolution of Asia.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1996:486-640.
[2] 刘和甫，李小军，刘立群.波斯湾油气风云与中国中西部油气开发[J].现代地质，2003，17（2）：187-193.
Liu Hefu,Li Xiaojun,Liu Liqun.Analogue of petroleum exploration of Persian gulf and the mid-western part of China[J].Geoscience,2003,17(2):187-193.
[3] 林畅松，潘元林，肖建新，等.“构造坡折带”--断陷盆地层序分析和油气预测的重要概念[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报，2000，25（3）：260-266.
Lin Changsong,Pan Yuanlin,Xiao Jianxin,et al.Structural slope-break zone:key concept for stratigraphic sequence analysis and petroleum forecasting in fault subsidence basins[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geoscience,2000,25(3):260-266.
[4] 周新源，吕修祥，金之钧，等.塔里木盆地构造活动枢纽部位碳酸盐岩油气聚集[J].西安石油大学学报：自然科学版，2004，19（4）：19-23.
Zhou Xinyuan,Lü Xiuxiang,Jin Zhijun,et al.Accumulation of petroleum in the carbonate rocks in the pivot positions of structural activities in Talimu Basin[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University：Natural Science Edition,2004,19(4):19-23.
[5] 金之钧.我国海相碳酸盐岩层系石油地质基本特征及含油气远景[J].前沿科学，2010，4（13）：11-23.
Jin Zhijun.Petroliferous features of marine carbonate strata and hydrocarbon resource prospects in China[J].Frontier Science,2010,4（13）:11-23.
[6] 贾承造，李本亮，张兴阳，等.中国海相盆地的形成与演化[J].科学通报，2007，52（增刊Ⅰ）：1-8.
Jia Chengzao,Li Benliang,Zhang Xingyang,et al.Formation and evolution of the Chinese marine basins[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(Supplement I):1-8.
[7] 王铁冠，戴世峰，李美俊，等.塔里木盆地台盆区地层有机质热史及其对区域地质演化研究的启迪[J].中国科学D辑：地球科学，2010，40（10）：1331-1341.
Wang Tieguan,Dai Shifeng,Li Meijun,et al.Stratigraphic thermohistory and its implications for regional geoevolution in the Tarim Basin,NW China[J].Science China Series D:Earth Sciences,2010,53:1495-1505.
[8] 戴金星，卫延召，赵靖舟.晚期成藏对大气田形成的重大作用[J].中国地质，2003，30（1）：10-19.
Dai Jinxing,Wei Yanzao,Zhao Jingzhou.Important role of the formation of gas accumulations in the late stage in the formation of large gas fields[J].Geology in China,2003,30(1):10-19.
[9] 康玉柱.中国古生代海相大油气田形成条件及勘探方向[J].新疆石油地质，2007，28（3）：263-265.
Kang Yuzhu.Conditions and explorative directions of marine giant oil-gas fields of paleozoic in China[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(3):263-265.
[10] 赵文智，朱光有，张水昌，等.天然气晚期强充注与塔中奥陶系深部碳酸盐岩储集性能改善关系研究[J].科学通报，2009，54（20）：3218-3230.
Zhao Wenzhi,Zhu Guangyou,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Relationship between the later strong gas-charging and the improvement of the reservoir capacity in deep Ordovician carbonate reservoir in Tazhong area,Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2009,54:3076-3089.
[11] 赵文智，汪泽成，张水昌，等.中国叠合盆地深层海相油气成藏条件与富集区带[J].科学通报，2007，52（增刊Ⅰ）：9-18.
Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Zecheng,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Analysis on forming conditions of deep marine reservoirs and their concentration belts in superimposed basins in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(Supplement I):9-18.
[12] 赵文智，王兆云，何海清，等.中国海相碳酸盐岩烃源岩成气机理[J].中国科学D辑：地球科学，2005，35（7）：638-648.
Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Zhaoyun,He Haiqing,et al.Gas formation mechanism of marine carbonate source rocks in China[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2005,35(7):638-648.
[13] 金之钧，蔡立国.中国海相层系油气地质理论的继承与创新[J].地质学报，2007，81（8）：1017-1024.
Jin Zhijun,Cai Liguo.Inheritance and innovation of marine petroleum geological theory in China[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(8):1017-1024.
[14] Sey?to?lu G,Tekeli O,Çemen i,et al.The role of the flexural rotation/rolling hinge model in the tectonic evolution of the Ala?瘙塂ehir graben,western Turkey[J].Geological Magazine,2002,139(1):15-26.
[15] Gessner K,Ring U,Johnson C,et al.An active bivergent rolling-hinge detachment system:central Menderes metamorphic core complex in western Turkey[J].Geology,2001,29(7):611-614.
[16] 王英民，金武弟，刘书会，等.断陷湖盆多级坡折带的成因类型、展布及其勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质，2003，24（3）：199-203.
Wang Yingmin,Jin Wudi,Liu Shuhui,et al.Genetic types,distribution and exploration significance of multistage slope breaks in rift lacustrine basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2003,24(3):199-203.
[17] 赵文智，胡素云，汪泽成，等.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂在上三叠统延长组石油聚集中的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发，2003，30(5)：1-5.
Zhao Wenzhi,Hu Suyun,Wang Zecheng,et al.Key role of basement fault control on oil accumulation of Yanchang Formation,Upper Triassic,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(5):1-5.
[18] 汪泽成，赵文智，门向勇，等.基底断裂“隐性活动”对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏的作用[J].石油勘探与开发，2005，32(1)：9-13.
Wang Zecheng,Zhao Wenzhi,Men Xiangyong,et al.Control of basement fault minor-activity on gas pool formation of Upper Paleozoic,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(1):9-13.
[19] 汪泽成，赵文智，李宗银，等.基底断裂在四川盆地须家河组天然气成藏中的作用[J].石油勘探与开发，2008，35(5)：541-548.
Wang Zecheng,Zhao Wenzhi,Li Zongyin,et al.Role of basement faults in gas accumulation of Xujiahe Formation,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2008,35(5):541-548.
[20] 顾家裕，张兴阳，罗平，等.塔里木盆地奥陶系台地边缘生物礁、滩发育特征[J]．石油与天然气地质，2005，26(3)：277-283.
Gu Jiayu,Zhang Xingyang,Luo Ping,et al.Development characteristics of organic reef-bank complex on Ordovician carbonate platform margin in Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(3):277-283.
[21] 邬光辉，李启明，张宝收，等.塔中I号断裂坡折带构造特征及勘探领域[J].石油学报，2005，26(1)：27-30.
Wu Guanghui,Li Qiming,Zhang Baoshou,et al.Structural characteristics and exploration fields of No.1 faulted slope break in Tazhong area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(1):27-30.
[22] 刘和甫，李景明，李晓清，等.中国克拉通盆地演化与碳酸盐岩-蒸发岩层序油气系统[J].现代地质，2006，20（1）：1-18.
Liu Hefu,Li Jingming,Li Xiaoqing,et al.Evolution of cratonic basins and carbonate-evaporite sedimentary sequence hydrocarbon systems in China[J].Geoscience,2006,20(1):1-18.
[23] 孙肇才.板内形变与晚期成藏--孙肇才石油地质论文选[M].北京：地质出版社，2003.
Sun Zhaocai.Intraplate deformation and late-period reservoir formation of petroleum:selected papers of petroleum geology of Sun Zhaocai[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2003.
[24] 汪泽成，刘和甫，段周芳，等.黄骅坳陷中新生代构造负反转分析[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报，1998，23(3)：289-293.
Wang Zecheng,Liu Hefu,Duan Zhoufang,et al.Analysis of Meso-Cenozoic tectonic inversion of Huanghua depression[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,1998,23(3):289-293.
[25] 贾承造，姚慧君，魏国齐，等.塔里木盆地地层系统，板块构造演化和主要构造单元地质构造特征[G]//童晓光，梁狄刚.塔里木盆地油气勘探论文集.乌鲁木齐：新疆科技卫生出版社，1992.
Jia Chengzao,Yao Huijun,Wei Guoqi,et al.Stratigraphic system,plate tectonic evolution and geological characteristics of main tectonic units in Tarim Basin[G]//Tong Xiaoguang,Liang Digang.Proceedings of oil and gas exploration in Tarim Basin.Urumchi:Xinjiang Science and Technology Health Press,1992.
[26] 杨庚，钱祥麟.库车坳陷沉降与天山中新生代构造活动[J].新疆地质，1995，13（3）：264-274.
Yang Geng,Qian Xianglin.Subsidence of the Kuqa depression and Mesozoic-Cenozoic structural reactivations in Tianshan[J].Xinjiang Geology,1995,13(3):264-274.
[27] 赵文智，徐春春，王铜山，等.四川盆地龙岗和罗家寨-普光地区二、三叠系长兴-飞仙关组礁滩体天然气成藏对比研究与意义[J].科学通报，2011,56(28/29):2404-2412.
Zhao Wenzhi,Xu Chunchun,Wang Tongshan,et al.Comparative study of gas accumulations in the Permian Changxing reefs and Triassic Feixianguan oolitic reservoirs between Longgang and Luojiazhai-Puguang in the Sichuan Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2011,56(31):3310-3320.
[28] 徐国盛，赵异华.川东开江古隆起区石炭系气藏成藏机理剖析[J].石油实验地质，2003，25（2）：158-163.
Xu Guosheng,Zhao Yihua.Analysis on the forming mechanism of the Carboniferous gas reservoirs in the Kaijiang paleohigh region of east Sichuan area[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2003,25(2):158-163.
[29] 汪泽成，赵文智，张水昌，等.成藏三要素的耦合对高效气藏形成的控制作用--以四川盆地川东北飞仙关组鲕滩气藏为例[J].科学通报，2007，52（增刊I）：156-166.
Wang Zecheng,Zhao Wenzhi,Zhang Shuichang,et al.Control of coupling among three major factors for formation of high-efficiency gas reserovir:a case study on the oolitic beach gas reservoir in Feixianguan Formation in the northeast Sichuan Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2007,52(Supplement I):156-166.
[30] 杜金虎，徐春春，汪泽成，等.四川盆地二叠系-三叠系礁滩天然气勘探[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2011.
Du Jinhu,Xu Chunchun,Wang Zecheng,et al.Natural gas exploration of Permian-Triassic reefs and oolite in Sichuan Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011.
[31] 汪泽成，赵文智，张林，等.四川盆地构造层序与天然气勘探[M].北京：地质出版社，2002.
Wang Zecheng,Zhao Wenzhi,Zhang Lin,et al.Tectonic sequence and natural gas exploration in Sichuan Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2002.
[32] 梁狄刚，张水昌，赵孟军，等.库车拗陷的油气成藏期[J].科学通报，2002，47（增刊）：56-63.
Liang Digang,Zhang Shuichang,Zhao Mengjun,et al.Hydrocarbon sources and stages of reservoir formation in Kuqa depression,Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2002,47(Supplement):56-63.

克拉通盆地构造枢纽带类型及其在碳酸盐岩油气成藏中的作用

Types of tectonic hinge zone and its effect on hydrocarbon accumulation in carbonate reservoirs of cratonic basins in China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	邵珠福, 张文鑫, 毛毳, 栾锡武, 钟建华, John Howell, 刘泽璇, 赵冰, 冉伟民, 刘晶晶. 砂岩侵入体及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 378-398.
[2]	杨海军, 李勇, 唐雁刚, 雷刚林, 周鹏, 周露, 许安明, 郇志鹏, 朱文慧, 陈维力, 胡春雷, 杨敬博. 塔里木盆地克深气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 399-414.
[3]	谢玉洪. 基于多元作业方式协同的海洋油气集约化勘探管理[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 119-127.
[4]	宋明水. 胜坨油田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 128-142.
[5]	郭小文, 陈家旭, 袁圣强, 何生, 赵建新. 含油气盆地激光原位方解石U-Pb年龄对油气成藏年代的约束——以渤海湾盆地东营凹陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(3): 284-291.
[6]	张昌民, 宋新民, 支东明, 周心怀, 尹太举, 尹艳树, 朱锐, 冯文杰, 张宝进. 陆相含油气盆地沉积体系再思考:来自分支河流体系的启示[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(2): 127-153.
[7]	黄成刚, 张小军, 胡贵, 刘应如, 张希文, 张国辉, 李红哲, 吴梁宇. 高原咸化湖盆基底储层特征与成藏主控因素——以柴达木盆地东坪地区为例[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(2): 179-196.
[8]	贾承造. 中国石油工业上游发展面临的挑战与未来科技攻关方向[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1445-1464.
[9]	孙立东, 陆加敏, 杨步增, 刘家军, 李晶, 张莹, 戴世立, 徐妍, 蔡东梅. 松辽盆地北部中央古隆起带天然气成藏条件与勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1163-1173.
[10]	庞礴, 董月霞, 陈迪, 庞雄奇. 含油气盆地砂岩目的层油气富集主控因素与基本模式——以渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷新近系砂岩油气藏为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 519-531.
[11]	汪旭东, 张向涛, 林鹤鸣, 阙晓铭, 贺勇, 贾连凯, 肖张波, 李敏. 珠江口盆地陆丰13洼陷中央背斜带地质构造特征及对油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(1): 56-66.
[12]	曹正林, 孙秀建, 吴武军, 田光荣, 张世铭, 李海滨, 孙知明, 徐丽, 王瑞菊. 柴达木盆地盆缘冲断古隆起的形成演化及对油气成藏的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 980-989.
[13]	文志刚, 李威, 窦立荣, 张光亚, 程顶胜, 杜业波, 胡瑛, 王利. Bongor盆地Baobab地区潜山油气成藏期次[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(8): 869-875.
[14]	何登发, 邵东波, 崔永平, 包洪平, 开百泽, 傅定伍, 曹毓戈. 鄂尔多斯盆地西缘马家滩古隆起的厘定、成因及地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 609-619.
[15]	刘建良, 刘可禹, 姜振学, 邢金艳. 库车前陆盆地玉东地区白垩系油气成藏过程[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 620-630.