石油学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 591-606.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201303026
宁伏龙1, 刘力1, 李实2, 张可2, 蒋国盛1, 吴能友3, 孙长宇4, 陈光进4
收稿日期:
2012-11-26
修回日期:
2013-03-28
出版日期:
2013-05-25
发布日期:
2013-04-09
通讯作者:
宁伏龙
作者简介:
宁伏龙,男,1977 年8月生,2000年获中国地质大学(武汉)学士学位,2005年获中国地质大学(武汉)博士学位,现为中国地质大学(武汉)教授,主要从事天然气水合物勘探与开发、海洋钻探研究工作。Email:nflzx@cug.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.40974071,No.51274177)、教育部霍英东基金(132019)、提高石油采收率国家重点实验室项目(2011A-1002)和中国地质大学(武汉)学校项目(CUGL100410,CUG120112)资助。
NING Fulong1, LIU Li1, LI Shi2, ZHANG Ke2, JIANG Guosheng1, WU Nengyou3, SUN Changyu4, CHEN Guangjin4
Received:
2012-11-26
Revised:
2013-03-28
Online:
2013-05-25
Published:
2013-04-09
摘要:
天然气水合物储层准确识别和精细定量评价是自然界水合物开发利用和环境影响研究的基础,而地球物理测井则是除地震和钻探取心外最有效的原位识别和评价方法。电阻率和声波测井是最早应用于水合物储层识别的井内地球物理方法,由于具有较高的准确性和可靠性,二者仍是目前水合物测井的主要方式,并不断衍生出新的技术,如环电阻率、方向电阻率、多极声波测井等;同时,其他如井内成像、密度、电磁波、核磁共振等测井方法也被综合用于识别水合物储层。经过最近20年的发展,水合物系统测井方法已从单一的测井识别发展到运用各种先进的随钻和电缆测井评价复杂地质条件下水合物储层物性的阶段,初步建立了一套基于常规油气系统的水合物系统测井评价理论体系。该套体系对均质孔隙填充型砂质水合物储层具有较好的适用性,但对于非均质性泥质储层(如裂隙、薄层、互层、富泥质)及胶结或骨架支撑形式的水合物储层应用会产生较大的误差。此外,钻井过程中井眼冲蚀和钻井液侵入等外部因素也会影响水合物测井识别和评价结果。通过了解不同测井方法及其最新的研究进展,认为未来水合物测井技术的发展应侧重提高水合物地层识别和评价的准确性,开发复杂条件下水合物储层岩石物理模型,并综合利用地震、测井、岩心分析等方法修正所建立的岩石物理模型和校正实际的测井结果。
中图分类号:
宁伏龙, 刘力, 李实, 张可, 蒋国盛, 吴能友, 孙长宇, 陈光进. 天然气水合物储层测井评价及其影响因素[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(3): 591-606.
NING Fulong, LIU Li, LI Shi, ZHANG Ke, JIANG Guosheng, WU Nengyou, SUN Changyu, CHEN Guangjin. Well logging assessment of natural gas hydrate reservoirs and relevant influential factors[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(3): 591-606.
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