石油学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (5): 104-108,113.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200705019

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用磷硅酸盐-表面活性剂-聚合物复合体系提高原油采收率

卢祥国1, 陈业生1, 仲强1, 赵劲毅2, 邓明胜3   

  1. 1. 大庆石油学院提高油气采收率教育部重点实验室 黑龙江大庆163318;
    2. 大庆油田有限责任公司第二采油厂 黑龙江大庆163414;
    3. 中亚石油有限公司 黑龙江大庆163712
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-23 修回日期:2006-12-13 出版日期:2007-09-25 发布日期:2010-08-06
  • 作者简介:卢祥国,男,1960年6月生,1983年毕业于西南石油学院开发系,2002年获日本早稻田大学博士学位,现为大庆石油学院石油工程系教授、博士生导师,主要从事提高采收率等方面的教学和科研工作.E-mail:Luxiangg2003@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(No.50634020)“低渗透油层提高驱油效率的机理研究”部分成果

Phosphorus silicate-surfactant-polymer complex system applied to enhance oil recovery in chemical flooding

Lu Xiangguo1, Chen Yesheng1, Zhong Qiang1, Zhao Jinyi2, Deng Mingsheng3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory for Enhancing Oil Recovery of the Ministry of Education, Daqing Petroleum Institute, Daqing 163318, China;
    2. No. 2 Oil Production Plant, PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing 163414, China;
    3. Zhongya Petroleum Company, Ltd., Daqing 163712, China
  • Received:2006-09-23 Revised:2006-12-13 Online:2007-09-25 Published:2010-08-06

摘要: "表面活性剂-碱-聚合物"三元复合体系是提高采收率的实用技术之一,但其中强碱NaOH会引起采油设备腐蚀和地层结垢问题,这影响了该技术的大规模推广应用。SJT-B助剂是一种磷硅酸盐化学助剂,用助剂代替碱进行了三元复合体系驱油实验。对表面活性剂-SJT-B助剂-聚合物三元复合体系的缓蚀防垢作用、界面张力、吸附、色谱分离、流动特性和驱油效果进行的研究结果表明,表面活性剂-SJT-B助剂-聚合物三元复合体系具有缓蚀防垢、降低界面张力的效果,且其动静吸附量低。以大庆杏树岗油田的地质特征为基础建立的物理模型上进行了驱油实验,结果证实,表面活性剂-SJT-B助剂-聚合物三元复合体系的调驱效果好于现有表面活性剂-碱-聚合物三元复合体系。

关键词: 磷硅酸盐-表面活性剂-聚合物驱体系, 界面张力, 缓蚀防垢, 色谱分离, 驱油效果

Abstract: Alkaline-surfactant-polymer(ASP) flooding is one of the technologies for enhancing oil recovery.But its application is often restricted by some problems such as corrosion and scaling in the oil production equipments caused by NaOH in ASP flooding.The SJT-B aid is a newly developed phosphorus silicate chemical additive.Some experiments on the corrosion-prevention and anti-scaling properties,interfacial tension,adsorption,the chromatographic separation degree of mixed solution,and the oil-displacement effect of the SJT-B aid-surfactant-polymer complex system were carried out.The results indicated that the complex system could efficiently decrease the interfacial tension and prevent the corrosion and scaling.The dynamic and static adsorptions of the surfactant-SJT-B aid-polymer complex system is almost the same as ASP in scale-prevention and anti-corrosion.The flooding experiments on the physical model with the same geological characteristics as Xingshugang Oilfield in Daqing validated that the flooding effect of the SJT-B aid-surfactant-polymer complex system was better than that of ASP.

Key words: phosphorus silicate-surfactant-polymer flooding system, interfacial tension, corrosion-prevention and anti-scaling, chroma-tographic separation, oil-displacement effect

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