石油学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 79-86.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199101010

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

傅安输气干线水力摩阻系数、管输效率和流量测算法

宋冬玉   

  1. 西南石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1989-04-10 出版日期:1991-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

CALCULATION OF FRICTION COEFFICIENT,EFFICIENCY AND FLOWRATE IN FU-AN GAS TRUNK PIPELINE

Song Dongyu   

  1. Southwestern Petroleum Institute
  • Received:1989-04-10 Online:1991-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文根据傅安输气干线的管线参数、输气气质及运行数据,得出用于水力光滑区的水力摩阻系数、管输效率及输量的经验公式;给出了管输效率与流量、水力坡降与流量的关系曲线。经验公式的计算值与傅安及中坝至德阳新输气干线的实测值比较,误差约为2%,而威莫斯公式的计算值与实测值比较,误差一般在200%~300%之间,个别竟达500%。新的经验公式能够作为水力光滑区的计算公式,可用于新管线的设计计算。对现有运行管线,图中关系曲线可用来指导生产管理、预测管内清扫及判断管道漏失。

关键词: 水力摩阻系数, 输气干线, 经验公式, 水力光滑区, 天然气, 测算法, 流量公式, 关系曲线, 运行数据, 管输

Abstract: On the basis of the pipeline parameters,gas qualities and operation data of Fu-An gas trunk pipeline, this article gives empirical equations used for calculation of hydraulic friction coefficient, pipeline efficiency and flowrate in the hydraulically smooth zone. The relations of pipeline efficiency versus flowrate and that of hydraulic slope versus flowrate are drawn. A comparison of calculated values with measured ones from the Fu-An and Zhongbadeyang pipelines showed a 2% deviation on the arrange and no any figure greater than 5%. How ever comparison of the values calculated with Weymouth equation gave a deviation between 200% and 300%, up to 500%. This paper indicates that the new empirical. equations can be used for the hydraulically smooth flow region and for calculation in the design of a new pipeline. The relations in the diagrams can be used for pipeline operation, scheduling of purge and detection of leakage.