石油学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 87-98.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199101011

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

负压射孔的电模拟实验装置及其实验研究

林琪, 冯跃平, 孙艾茵, 潘迎德   

  1. 西南石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1988-06-06 出版日期:1991-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

AN ELECTRICAL ANALOGOUS MODEL OF THE PERFORATION UNDER NEGATIVE PRESSURE

Lin Qi, Feng Yueping, Sun Aiyin, Pan Yinde   

  1. Southwestern Petroleum Institute
  • Received:1988-06-06 Online:1991-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文提出了一种新的电模拟实验装置及其实验方法。装置解决了对孔眼周围射孔压实带和井壁周围钻井污染带的模拟。在负压射孔条件下,不存在射孔碎屑将孔眼堵死的情况,射孔排布稳定可靠。装置按负压射孔条件下的参数设计,运用数理统计方法安排实验,对射孔深度、孔径、孔密、压实带厚度、压实带损害程度、布孔角度、射孔格式、污染程度、污染深度等九个影响因素开展研究,具有实验次数少,数据处理简便等优点。所得回归公式可预报这九个因素对油井产量的影响,经渗流理论推演,结果可适用于任何均质油藏。

关键词: 负压射孔, 模拟实验装置, 压实带, 实验研究, 污染带, 射孔孔眼, 渗流场, 实验结果, 损害程度, 油井产量

Abstract: This paper presents a new electrical analogous equipment,which has solved the problem of a compacted zone around the perforation and drilling damages around the wellbore. Under negative pressure there is no blocking up by perforation debris. The equipment is designed for the parameter range under negative pressure. The experiment was arranged and conducted with the application of mathematical statistics in terms of nine parameters: perforation penetration, perforation diameter, shot density, compaction thickness, compaction damage, perforation phasing peoforation model, drilling damage and damage depth.The advantage of this technique is less times of tests and simple date treatment.The regression equation can predict the effects of the nine parameters upon well production.The results derived from permeability theory are applicable to any homogeneous reservoir.