复杂结构井磨损套管连接螺纹的三维力学行为

doi:10.7623/syxb201506012

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 748-753.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201506012

复杂结构井磨损套管连接螺纹的三维力学行为

祝效华¹, 张智¹, 常学军², 李良川²

1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院四川成都 610500;
2. 中国石油冀东油田公司河北唐山 063004

收稿日期:2014-12-27 修回日期:2015-04-30 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-08-06
作者简介:祝效华,男,1978年7月生,2000年获西南石油学院机械制造专业学士学位,2005年获西南石油大学博士学位,现为西南石油大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事管柱力学与井下工具设计方面的研究工作。Email:zxhth113@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.51222406,No.51004082)、国家重大科技专项(20011ZX05050)和四川省科技创新团队项目(12TD007,2014TD0025)资助。

Three-dimensional mechanical behavior of worn casing connecting thread in complex structural well

Zhu Xiaohua¹, Zhang Zhi¹, Chang Xuejun², Li Liangchuan²

1. Mechatronic Engineering School of Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610500, China;
2. PetroChina Jidong Oilfield Company, Hebei Tangshan 063004, China

Received:2014-12-27 Revised:2015-04-30 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

随着水平井、定向井、大位移井及大斜度井钻井技术在石油钻井工程中的广泛应用,由钻柱与套管间侧向接触力引起的套管连接螺纹磨损问题日益突出,导致了修井周期缩短,开采成本增加,成为制约钻采工程效益的主要因素之一。近年来,不少学者对套管磨损问题进行了大量研究,但均集中于套管非连接部分,而复杂结构井中磨损套管连接螺纹的三维力学行为研究鲜见报道。针对上述问题,基于虚功原理、Von Mises屈服准则以及接触非线性理论,建立了磨损套管连接螺纹的三维数值仿真模型,研究了复杂结构井中套管的上扣特性以及固井条件下磨损深度、磨损开度与井眼曲率对套管连接螺纹的影响。研究结果表明:磨损与井眼曲率对套管连接螺纹的应力状态影响极大,常见的某些工况会导致套管螺纹的连接性能和密封性能降低,考虑到服役后开采时的压力波动,常规的水平井、定向井、大位移井及大斜度井弯曲段套管连接螺纹的设计和选型应着重考虑磨损和井眼曲率的影响;针对设计曲率井眼中的每种待选螺纹类型,都应考虑可预见的磨损进行精细化数值计算,以确保其安全工作。

关键词: 复杂结构井, 套管螺纹, 磨损, 井眼曲率, 应力状态, 工作安全性

Abstract:

With wide application of horizontal well, directional well, extended-reach well and highly-deviated well logging technologies in petroleum drilling engineering, the wear problem of casing connecting thread caused by lateral contact force between the drill stem and casing is increasingly prominent, resulting in the shortening of workover period and the increase of drilling cost. Such problem has become one of the main factors to restrict drilling efficiency. In recent years, massive studies have been carried out on casing wear, but are mainly focused on the non-connecting portion of casing. Rare research has been reported on 3D mechanical behavior of the worn casing connecting thread in complex structural well. In view of the above problem, a 3D numerical simulation model has been established for the worn casing connecting thread based on the principle of virtual work, Von Mises yield criterion and nonlinear contact theory, so as to study the upward-buckling property of casing in complex structural well as well as the influences of wearing depth and opening, and borehole curvature on casing connecting thread during cementing process. Research results have shown that wear and borehole curvature have great influences on the stress state of casing connecting thread. The connection and sealing performance of casing thread will be reduced in some common operating conditions. In consideration of the mining pressure fluctuation after service, the casing connecting thread used for common horizontal well, directional well, extended-reach well and highly deviated well should be designed and selected based on the influences of wear and borehole curvature. For each kind of thread to be selected in the design of borehole curvature, accurate numerical calculation should be conducted on the premise of foreseeable wear to ensure work safety.

Key words: complex structural well, casing thread, wear, borehole curvature, stress condition, work safety

中图分类号:

TH117

祝效华, 张智, 常学军, 李良川. 复杂结构井磨损套管连接螺纹的三维力学行为[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(6): 748-753.

Zhu Xiaohua, Zhang Zhi, Chang Xuejun, Li Liangchuan. Three-dimensional mechanical behavior of worn casing connecting thread in complex structural well[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(6): 748-753.

参考文献

[1] 赵均海,李艳,张常光,等.基于统一强度理论的石油套管柱抗挤强度[J].石油学报,2013,34(5):969-976.
Zhao Junhai,Li Yan,Zhang Changguang,et al.Collapsing strength for petroleum casing string based on unified strength theory[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(5):969-976.
[2] Lewis R W,Wright Jr.T R.Casing wear:Some causes,effects and control measures[J].World Oil,1974(4):99-103.
[3] Ostebo M H,Andreassen E,Tjotta H,et al,Statoil,Casing wear in Horizontal Well-Field Casing Histories[C].IDDC Well Control Conference of The Americas,1996.
[4] 韩勇.钻杆接头与套管摩擦磨损问题的理论与试验研究[D].南充:西南石油学院,2002:12.
Han Yong.Theoretical and experimental study on the problems of friction and wear of drill pipe and casing[D].Nanchong:Southwest Petroleum Institute,2002:12.
[5] Song J S,Bowen J,Klementich F.The internal pressure capacity of crescent shaped wear casing[R].SPE 23902,1992.
[6] Wu J,Zhang M.Casing burst strength after casing wear[R].SPE 94304,2005.
[7] Kuriyama Y,Tsukano Y,Mimaki T,et al.Effect of wear and bending on casing collapse strength[R].SPE 24597,1992.
[8] 梁尔国,李子丰,赵金海.磨损套管抗挤强度计算模型[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(2):41-45.
Liang Erguo,Li Zifeng,Zhao Jinhai.Model for collapsing strength calculation of worn casing[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(2):41-45.
[9] 覃成锦,高德利,徐秉业.含磨损缺陷套管抗挤强度的数值分析[J].工程力学,2001,18(2):9-13.
Tan Chengjin,Gao Deli,Xu Bingye.Numerical analysis of collapse strength for casing with wear[J].Engineering Mechanics,2001,18(2):9-13.
[10] 高连新,金烨,史交齐.圆螺纹套管接头应力分布规律研究[J].机械强度,2004,26(1):42-48.
Gao Lianxin,Jin Ye,Shi Jiaoqi.Study on stress distribution at round casing thread connections[J].Journal of Mechanical Strength,2004,26(1):42-48.
[11] 袁光杰,姚振强.油套管螺纹连接抗黏扣技术的研究现状及展望[J]钢铁,2003,38(11):66-69.
Yuan Guangjie,Yao Zhenqiang.Recent situation and future of anti-galling technique for API round thread[J].Iron and Steel,2003,38(11):66-69.
[12] 高连新,金烨,张居勤.石油套管特殊螺纹接头的密封设计[J].机械工程学报,2005,41(3):216-220.
Gao Lianxin,Jin Ye,Zhang Juqin.Seal design of premium threaded casing connections[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2005,41(3):216-220.
[13] 王俐,张汝忻,邹家祥,等.API套管圆螺纹套管接头应力场分布实验[J].北京科技大学学报,2000,22(6):555-558.
Wang Li,Zhang Ruxin,Zou Jiaxiang,et al.Experimental research of stress field distribution on API round thread casing connection[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2000,22(6):555-558.
[14] 祝效华,董亮亮,童华,等.拉弯复合载荷作用下的API短圆套管螺纹力学行为[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):157-163.
Zhu Xiaohua,Dong Liangliang,Tong Hua,et al.Mechanical behaviors of short-round thread of the API casing under combined load of stretching and bending moment[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):157-163.
[15] 杨谋,孟英峰,李皋,等.钻井全过程井筒—地层瞬态传热模型[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):366-371.
Yang Mou,Meng Yingfeng,Li Gao,et al.A transient heat transfer model of wellbore and formation during the whole drilling process[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(2):366-371.
[16] 杨勇,柯映林,董辉跃.高速切削有限元模拟技术研究[J].航空学报,2006,27(3):531-535.
Yang Yong,Ke Yinglin,Dong Huiyue.Finite element simulation of high-speed cutting[J].Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica,2006,27(3):531-535.
[17] 刘土光,张涛.弹塑性力学基础理论[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2008.
Liu Tuguang,Zhang Tao.The basic theory of elastic plastic mechanics[M].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press,2008.
[18] 习俊通,聂钢,梅雪松,等.套管螺纹接头连接性能的接触有限元分析[J].西安交通大学学报,1999,33(11):63-66.
Xi Juntong,Nie Gang,Mei Xuesong,et al.Contact and connection behavior in finite element analysis of casing thread joints[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,1999,33(11):63-66.
[19] 王小增,窦益华,杨久红.偏心磨损套管应力分布的双极坐标解答[J].石油钻探技术,2006,34(2):18-21.
Wang Xiaozeng,Dou Yihua,Yang Jiuhong.An Analysis for the stress of eccentric worn casing with bipolar coordinates[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2006,34(2):18-21.
[20] 徐有邻,沈文都,汪洪.钢筋砼黏结锚固性能的试验研究[J].建筑结构学报,1994,15(3):26-37.
Xu Youlin,Shen Wendu,Wang Hong.An experimental study of bond-anchorage properties of bars in concrete[J].Journal of Building Architecture,1994,15(3):26-37.

复杂结构井磨损套管连接螺纹的三维力学行为

Three-dimensional mechanical behavior of worn casing connecting thread in complex structural well

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	狄勤丰, 王楠, 陈锋, 陈涛, 王文昌, 陈薇. 磨损套管螺纹接头密封面力学特性[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 669-676.
[2]	孙艺文, 汝绍锋, 丛茜. 仿生凹坑形钻井泥浆泵活塞磨损寿命试验[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(2): 234-240.
[3]	杨勇, 邵兵, 王风锐, 倪元勇, 田炜, 崔树清, 杨益涵, 闫相祯. 复杂结构井管柱力学模型及动态三维数字井筒[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(3): 385-394.
[4]	祝效华　董亮亮　童　华　高　原　庞　然 . 拉弯复合载荷作用下的API短圆套管螺纹力学行为[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(1): 157-163.
[5]	黄小兵　刘清友. 基于气体钻井工艺参数的钻具冲蚀模型[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(5): 878-880.
[6]	李士斌窦同伟董德仁张海军王敏刘天恩. 欠平衡钻井井底岩石的应力状态[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(2): 329-334.
[7]	宗艳波张军史晓锋孙峰. 基于旋转磁偶极子的钻井轨迹高精度导向定位方法[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(2): 335-339.
[8]	唐继平狄勤丰胡以宝王文昌梁红军杨成新. 铝合金钻杆的动态特性及磨损机理分析[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(4): 684-688.
[9]	闫相祯, 邓卫东, 高进伟, 杨秀娟, 王同涛, 许志倩. 套管钻井中套管柱疲劳可靠性及相关力学特性研究[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(5): 769-773,777.
[10]	韩国庆, 毛凤英, 吴晓东, 安永生. 非对称鱼骨状分支井形态优化模型[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(1): 92-95.
[11]	曾联波, 漆家福, 王永秀. 低渗透储层构造裂缝的成因类型及其形成地质条件[J]. 石油学报, 2007, 28(4): 52-56.
[12]	李琪, 何华灿, 张绍槐. 复杂地质条件下复杂结构井的钻井优化方案研究[J]. 石油学报, 2004, 25(4): 80-83.
[13]	翁永基. 油气生产中多相流环境下碳钢腐蚀和磨损模型研究[J]. 石油学报, 2003, 24(3): 98-103.
[14]	刘明革 . 8(1/2)”XHP_3S牙轮钻头可靠性分析[J]. 石油学报, 1997, 18(2): 104-109.
[15]	罗安贤, 朱清澄. 泥浆泵双金属缸套磨损失效机理及其材质匹配试验[J]. 石油学报, 1994, 15(4): 112-117.