古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组

doi:10.7623/syxb201507002

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 781-790.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201507002

古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组

曹剑¹, 雷德文², 李玉文³, 唐勇², 阿布力米提², 常秋生², 王婷婷¹

1. 南京大学地球科学与工程学院江苏南京 210023;
2. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆克拉玛依 834000;
3. 中国石油杭州地质研究院浙江杭州 310023

收稿日期:2014-12-17 修回日期:2015-05-06 出版日期:2015-07-25 发布日期:2015-08-06
作者简介:曹剑,男,1978年10月生,1999年获西南石油学院学士学位,2005年获南京大学博士学位,现为南京大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油地质学与有机地球化学研究和教学工作。Email:jcao@nju.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.41322017,No.41472100)和中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技专项(2012E-34-01)资助。

Ancient high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks discovered in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin

Cao Jian¹, Lei Dewen², Li Yuwen³, Tang Yong², Chang Qiusheng², Abulimit², Wang Tingting¹

1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing University, Jiangsu Nanjing 210023, China;
2. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Karamay 843000, China;
3. PetroChina Hangzhou Research Institute of Geology, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310023, China

Received:2014-12-17 Revised:2015-05-06 Online:2015-07-25 Published:2015-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

碱湖优质烃源岩是陆(湖)相优质烃源岩的一种重要类型, 迄今发现的典型实例主要分布于古近系始新统, 准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组可能是这类烃源岩的最古老实例, 典型证据包括3方面:沉积学方面的成碱演化序列完整, 岩石矿物学方面的碱性矿物与丰富的微生物和黄铁矿, 地球化学方面的生物标志化合物。在生烃特征上, 风城组具有典型碱湖优质烃源岩的特征, 表现为有机质丰度高、类型好、生烃能力强, 丰富藻类有机质和微生物的存在使得烃源岩长期生烃, 所生油气优质, 成熟—高熟轻质油气连续充注, 这是研究区玛湖百里大油(气)区得以形成的根本资源基础。这一古老碱湖优质烃源岩的发现具有潜在重要科学与勘探意义。

关键词: 碱湖, 风城组, 二叠系, 陆相烃源岩, 玛湖大油(气)区, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract:

High-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks are an important type of continental (lacustrine) high-quality source rocks. So far, typical cases are mainly found in the Eocene, and the possible oldest case has been preliminarily reported in this paper, i.e., the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin. Fengcheng Formation belongs to alkaline lacustrine deposition, and the representative evidences mainly include three aspects, i.e., complete alkaligenous evolution sequence in the sedimentology, alkaline minerals as well as plentiful microbes and pyrites in the petromineralogy, and biomarkers in the geochemistry. In terms of hydrocarbon generation, Fengcheng Formation has the typical characteristics of high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks, shown as high organic matter abundance, good type and strong hydrocarbon generation capacity. Plentiful algae organic matters and microbes result in continuous hydrocarbon generation with high-quality oil and gas as well as constant charging of light oil and gas with moderate-high maturity, which provides the ultimate resource foundation for the formation of Mahu giant oil (gas) province in hundreds of miles. Such discovery of the old high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks has the potential important scientific inspirations and exploration implications.

Key words: alkaline lake, Fengcheng Formation, Permian, continental source rock, Mahu giant oil (gas) province, Junggar Basin

中图分类号:

TE112

曹剑, 雷德文, 李玉文, 唐勇, 阿布力米提, 常秋生, 王婷婷. 古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(7): 781-790.

Cao Jian, Lei Dewen, Li Yuwen, Tang Yong, Chang Qiusheng, Abulimit, Wang Tingting. Ancient high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks discovered in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(7): 781-790.

参考文献

[1] 关德范.论海相生油与陆相生油[J].中外能源,2014,19(10):1-12.
Guan Defan.Discuss on marine oil generation and terrestrial oil generation[J].Sino-Global Energy,2014,19(10):1-12.
[2] Katz B J.Significance of ODP results on deepwater hydrocarbon exploration-Eastern equatorial Atlantic region[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2006,46(4):331-345.
[3] 侯读杰,黄清华,黄福堂,等.松辽盆地海侵地层的分子地球化学特征[J].石油学报,1999,20(2):30-34.
Hou Dujie,Huang Qinghua,Huang Futang,et al.The characteristics of molecular geochemistry of marine transgression strata in Songliao Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1999,20(2):30-34.
[4] Hu Guang,Hu Wenxuan,Cao Jian,et al.Deciphering the Early Cretaceous transgression in coastal southeastern China:Constraints based on petrography,paleontology and geochemistry[J].Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,2012,317-318:182-195.
[5] 陈笑夜,曹剑,施春华,等.陆相湖盆海侵地质事件识别及其对烃源岩形成影响[J].地质论评,2012,58(5):901-910.
Chen Xiaoye,Cao Jian,Shi Chunhua,et al.A review on the distinguishing of marine transgression in Continental Basins and its impacts on the formation of hydrocarbon source rocks[J].Geological Review,2012,58(5):901-910.
[6] 黄第藩,李晋超.中国陆相油气生成[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1982.
Huang Difan,Li Jinchao.Continental petroleum generation of China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1982.
[7] 秦建中.中国烃源岩[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
Qin Jianzhong.Source rocks of China[M].Beijing:Science Press,2005.
[8] 李敏禄.泌阳凹陷首次发现第三系白云岩裂隙油气层[J].石油与天然气地质,1984,5(4):402.
Li Minlu.The first discovery of Tertiary fractured dolomite reservoirs in Biyang Depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1984,5(4):402.
[9] Mello M R,Maxwell J R.Organic geochemical and biological marker characterization of source rocks and oils derived from lacustrine environments in the brazilian continental margin:Chapter 5[M]//Katz B J,ed.Lacustrine Basin Exploration:Case Studies and Modem Analogs.Tulsa:AAPG,1990:77-97.
[10] Horsfield B,Curry D J,Bohacs K,et al.Organic geochemistry of freshwater and alkaline lacustrine sediments in the Green River Formation of the Washakie Basin,Wyoming,U.S.A.[J].Organic Geochemistry,1994,22(3/5):415-440.
[11] 邱隆伟,姜在兴,操应长,等.泌阳凹陷碱性成岩作用及其对储层的影响[J].中国科学:D辑,2001,31(9):752-759.
Qiu Longwei,Jiang Zaixing,Cao Yingchang,et al.Alkaline diagenesis and its influence on a reservoir in the Biyang depression[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Science,2002,45(7):643-653.
[12] 万从礼,金强.东营凹陷纯西辉长岩对烃源岩异常生排烃作用研究[J].长安大学学报:地球科学版,2003,25(1):20-25.
Wan Congli,Jin Qiang.Study on exceptional hydrocarbons generation and eliminating of gabbros to source rocks in Chunxi area of Dongying depression[J].Journal of Chang'an University:Earth Science Edition,2003,25(1):20-25.
[13] 张水昌,张宝民,边立曾,等.中国海相烃源岩发育控制因素[J].地学前缘, 2005,12(3):39-48.
Zhang Shuichang,Zhang Baomin,Bian Lizeng,et al.Development constraints of marine source rocks in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(3):39-48.
[14] 谢树成,殷鸿福,解习农,等.地球生物学方法与海相优质烃源岩形成过程的正演和评价[J].地球科学—中国地质大学学报,2007,32(6):727-740.
Xie Shucheng,Yin Hongfu,Xie Xinong,et al.On the geobiological evaluation on hydrocarbon source rocks[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2007,32(6):727-740.
[15] 郑绵平.论中国盐湖[J].矿床地质,2001,20(2):181-189.
Zheng Mianping.On saline lakes of China[J].Mineral Deposits,2001,20(2):181-189.
[16] 杨江海,易承龙,杜远生,等.泌阳凹陷古近纪含碱岩系地球化学特征对成碱作用的指示意义[J].中国科学:地球科学,2014,44(10):2172-2181.
Yang Jianghai,Yi Chenglong,Du Yuansheng,et al.Geochemical significance of the Paleogene soda-deposits bearing strata in Biyang Depression,Henan Province[J].Science China:Earth Science,2015,58(1):129-137.
[17] 孙镇城,冯晓杰,杨藩,等.中国西部晚第三纪—第四纪有孔虫和钙质超微化石的发现及其地质意义[J].现代地质,1997,11(3):269-274.
Sun Zhencheng,Feng Xiaojie,Yang Fan,et al.Discovery of Neogene-Quaternary foraminifera and calcareous nannofossils from western China and its geological significance[J].Journal of Graduate School,China University of Geosciences,1997,11(3):269-274.
[18] 路俊刚,陈莹莹,王力,等.准噶尔盆地陆南地区油气成因[J].石油学报,2014,35(3):429-438.
Lu Jungang,Chen Yingying,Wang Li,et al.Origin and source of oil and gas in Lunan area of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(3):429-438.
[19] 匡立春,唐勇,雷德文,等.准噶尔盆地二叠系咸化湖相云质岩致密油形成条件与勘探潜力[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(6):657-667.
Kuang Lichun,Tang Yong,Lei Dewen,et al.Formation conditions and exploration potential of tight oil in the Permian saline lacustrine dolomitic rock,Junggar Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(6):657-667.
[20] 张善文.准噶尔盆地哈拉阿拉特山地区风城组烃源岩的发现及石油地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,34(2):145-152.
Zhang Shanwen.Identification and its petroleum geologic significance of the Fengcheng formation source rocks in Hala'alt area,the northern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2013,34(2):145-152.
[21] 张善文,王永诗,石砥石,等.网毯式油气成藏体系——以济阳坳陷新近系为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(1):1-10.
Zhang Shanwen,Wang Yongshi,Shi Dishi,et al.Meshwork-carpet type oil and gas pool-forming system—taking Neogene of Jiyang depression as an example[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(1):1-10.
[22] Curtis J B.Fractured shale-gas systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1921-1938.
[23] 贾承造,郑民,张永峰.非常规油气地质学重要理论问题[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):1-10.
Jia Chengzao,Zheng Min,Zhang Yongfeng.Four important theoretical issues of unconventional petroleum geology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):1-10.
[24] 姜在兴,张文昭,梁超,等.页岩油储层基本特征及评价要素[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):184-196.
Jiang Zaixing,Zhang Wenzhao,Liang Chao,et al.Characteristics and evaluation elements of shale oil reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):184-196.
[25] 杨海波,陈磊,孔玉华.准噶尔盆地构造单元划分新方案[J].新疆石油地质,2004,25(6):686-688.
Yang Haibo,Chen Lei,Kong Yuhua.A novel classification of structural units in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2004,25(6):686-688.
[26] 冯进来,胡凯,曹剑,等.陆源碎屑与碳酸盐混积岩及其油气地质意义[J].高校地质学报,2011,17(2):297-307.
Feng Jinlai,Hu Kai,Cao Jian,et al.A review on mixed rocks of terrigenous clastics and carbonates and their petroleum-gas geological significance[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2011,17(2):297-307.
[27] 张义杰,齐雪峰,程显胜,等.准噶尔盆地晚石炭世和二叠纪沉积环境[J].新疆石油地质,2007,28(6):673-675.
Zhang Yijie,Qi Xuefeng,Cheng Xiansheng,et al.Approach to sedimentary environment of late Carboniferous-Permian in Junggar Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2007,28(6):673-675.
[28] 妥进才,邵宏舜,黄杏珍.柴达木盆地大柴旦盐湖现代沉积物中的生物标志化合物分布特征[J].沉积学报, 1993,11(2):118-123.
Tuo Jincai,Shao Hongshun,Huang Xingzhen.Distributive characteristics of bio-markers in modern sediments of Dachaidan Lake,Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1993,11(2):118-123.
[29] 朱光有,金强,戴金星,等.东营凹陷油气成藏期次及其分布规律研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2004,25(2):209-215.
Zhu Guangyou,Jin Qiang,Dai Jinxing,et al.A study on periods of hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution pattern of oil and gas pools in Dongying depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2004,25(2):209-215.
[30] Cao Jian,Zhang Yijie,Hu Wenxuan,et al.The Permian hybrid petroleum system in the northwest margin of the Junggar Basin,northwest China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2005,22(3):331-349.
[31] 妥进才,邵宏舜,黄杏珍.盐湖相生油岩中某些地球化学参数与沉积环境的关系[J].沉积学报,1994,12(3):114-119.
Tuo Jincai,Shao Hongshun,Huang Xingzhen.The relationship between some geochemistry parameters and environment in saline facies[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,1994,12(3):114-119.
[32] 王铁冠,钟宁宁,侯读杰,等.细菌在板桥凹陷生烃机制中的作用[J].中国科学:D辑,1995,25(8):882-889.
Wang Tieguan,Zhong Ningning,Hou Dujie,et al.On bacterial role in hydrocarbon generation mechanism,Banqiao Sag[J].Science in China:Series B,1995,38(9):1123-1134.
[33] 雷德文,阿布力米提,唐勇,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷百口泉组油气高产区控制因素与分布预测[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(5):495-499.
Lei Dewen,Abulimiti,Tang Yong,et al.Controlling factors and occurrence prediction of high oil-gas production zones in Lower Triassic Baikouquan formation of Mahu Sag in Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(5):495-499.
[34] 唐勇,徐洋,瞿建华,等.玛湖凹陷百口泉组扇三角洲群特征及分布[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(6):628-635.
Tang Yong,Xu Yang,Qu Jianhua,et al.Fan-delta group characteristics and its distribution of the Triassic Baikouquan reservoirs in Mahu Sag of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(6):628-635.
[35] 邱楠生,杨海波,王绪龙.准噶尔盆地构造—热演化特征[J].地质科学,2002,37(4):423-429.
Qiu Nansheng,Yang Haibo,Wang Xulong.Tectono-thermal evolution in the Junggar Bain[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2002,37(4):423-429.
[36] 赵文智,张光亚,王红军.石油地质理论新进展及其在拓展勘探领域中的意义[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):1-7.
Zhao Wenzhi,Zhang Guangya,Wang Hongjun.New achievements of petroleum geology theory and its significances on expanding oil and gas exploration field[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(1):1-7.
[37] 张鸾沣,雷德文,唐勇,等.准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷深层流体相态研究[J].地质学报,2015,89(5):957-969.
Zhang Luanfeng,Lei Dewen,Tang Yong,et al.Hydrocarbon fluid phase in the deep-buried strata of the Mahu sag in the Juggar Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2015,89(5):957-969.
[38] Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Gong Zaisheng,et al.Hierarchies of overpressure retardation of organic matter maturation: case studies from petroleum basins in China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(10):1467-1498.

古老碱湖优质烃源岩:准噶尔盆地下二叠统风城组

Ancient high-quality alkaline lacustrine source rocks discovered in the Lower Permian Fengcheng Formation, Junggar Basin

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	王杰青, 许淑梅, 任新成, 池鑫琪, 舒鹏程, 刘弦, 孔家豪. 准噶尔盆地腹部西侧侏罗系三工河组储层成岩作用及控制因素[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 319-331.
[2]	马安来, 金之钧, 晏继发, 米敬奎, 李杰豪. 煤中金刚烷的分布与演化[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(7): 796-808.
[3]	鲁雪松, 赵孟军, 陈竹新, 李学义, 胡瀚文, 卓勤功. 准噶尔盆地南缘齐古油田油气成藏再认识及勘探启示[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(9): 1045-1058,1115.
[4]	刘刚, 卫延召, 陈棡, 贾开富, 龚德瑜, 王峰, 孙靖, 朱峰, 麻伟娇. 准噶尔盆地腹部侏罗系-白垩系次生油气藏形成机制及分布特征[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(8): 914-927.
[5]	田孝茹, 张元元, 卓勤功, 于志超, 郭召杰. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷下二叠统风城组致密油充注特征——碱性矿物中的流体包裹体证据[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(6): 646-659.
[6]	康永尚, 皇甫玉慧, 张兵, 邓泽, 毛得雷, 何志平, 王建, 袁春林. 含煤盆地深层“超饱和”煤层气形成条件[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1426-1438.
[7]	厚刚福, 徐洋, 孙靖, 王力宝, 宋明星, 郭华军, 李亚哲, 陈扬. 三角洲前缘—湖盆深水区沉积模式及意义——以准噶尔盆地盆1井西凹陷三工河组二段一砂组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(10): 1223-1232.
[8]	刘刚, 卫延召, 罗鸿成, 陈棡, 龚德瑜, 王峰, 孙靖, 贾开富. 准噶尔盆地陆西地区石南13井区侏罗系三工河组砂体结构及控藏作用[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 1006-1018.
[9]	王秀平, 牟传龙, 肖朝晖, 郑斌嵩, 陈尧, 王启宇, 刘惟庆. 湖北鹤峰地区二叠系大隆组黑色岩系成因——来自鹤地1井的元素地球化学证据[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(12): 1355-1369.
[10]	张兆辉, 杜社宽, 陈华勇, 于红果. 基于电成像测井的火山岩裂缝分布定量表征——以准噶尔盆地滴西地区石炭系为例[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(10): 1130-1140.
[11]	王越, 陈世悦, 张关龙, 张奎华, 林会喜, 梁绘媛, 汪誉新, 李佳. 咸化湖盆混积岩分类与混积相带沉积相特征——以准噶尔盆地南缘芦草沟组与吐哈盆地西北缘塔尔朗组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(9): 1021-1035,1065.
[12]	张明震, 吉利明, 杜宝霞, 周世新, 陈永欣. 鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组陆相烃源岩中角质体组分新认识及生烃贡献[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(5): 525-532,606.
[13]	麻伟娇, 卫延召, 曾德龙, 吴涛, 蔡郁文, 李秀丽. 准噶尔盆地莫索湾凸起古油藏的流体证据[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(4): 414-424.
[14]	蒋裕强, 谷一凡, 刘菲, 刘冬玺, 陈卫东, 廖义沙, 张文济, 蒋婵. 川东忠县—鱼池地区二叠系—三叠系海槽相、台缘相的发现及勘探意义[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(12): 1343-1355.
[15]	钱宇, 王作栋, 张婷, 妥进才, 王晓锋, 王志勇, 徐永昌. 准噶尔盆地东部侏罗系烃源岩和天然气地球化学特征及低熟气勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(1): 44-54.