塔里木盆地台盆区奥陶系储层烃包裹体成熟度

doi:10.7623/syxb201605008

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 644-652,679.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201605008

塔里木盆地台盆区奥陶系储层烃包裹体成熟度

蒋静¹, 张鼐², 潘文龙³, 房启飞⁴, 赵欣⁵, 余小庆²

1. 中国地质大学能源学院北京 100083;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
3. 中国石油大港油田公司勘探开发研究院天津 300280;
4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院甘肃兰州 730020;
5. 中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院北京 100083

收稿日期:2015-10-20 修回日期:2016-03-08 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-06-06
通讯作者: 蒋静,男,1989年9月生,2013年获成都理工大学资源勘查工程专业学士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)硕士研究生,主要从事油气地质学、沉积学、岩石学和流体包裹体研究。Email:jpj406202655@163.com
作者简介:蒋静,男,1989年9月生,2013年获成都理工大学资源勘查工程专业学士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)硕士研究生,主要从事油气地质学、沉积学、岩石学和流体包裹体研究。Email:jpj406202655@163.com
基金资助:
中国石油塔里木油田公司科研项目(041014080008)资助。

Hydrocarbon inclusion maturity of Ordovician reservoirs in craton area of Tarim Basin

Jiang Jing¹, Zhang Nai², Pan Wenlong³, Fang Qifei⁴, Zhao Xin⁵, Yu Xiaoqing²

1. School of Energy Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
4. Northwest Branch Institute of PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Gansu Lanzhou 730020, China;
5. School of Geosciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2015-10-20 Revised:2016-03-08 Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

利用生物标志化合物的构型异构特征,通过色谱-质谱分析技术(GC-MS)研究塔里木盆地台盆区烃包裹体的甾烷和藿烷参数特征来分析区内烃包裹体的成熟度。塔北和塔中地区海相碳酸盐岩烃包裹体主要为中-高成熟度,不同地区及期次可能有细微差异:塔北地区晚海西期烃包裹体成熟度在各地区相差较大,牙哈-金跃-热普地区烃包裹体均达到高成熟而其他地区为成熟;塔中地区晚海西期和燕山期-喜马拉雅期烃包裹体成熟度整体上比塔北地区高,认为相同期次油气充注时间比塔北地区相对较晚。塔中地区储集层原油成熟度整体比塔北地区低,说明塔北地区受后期改造作用较强。塔北地区油气以晚海西期和燕山期-喜马拉雅期两期油气为主要贡献,塔中地区燕山期-喜马拉雅期油气贡献度更大。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 甾烷, 藿烷, 成熟度, 烃包裹体

Abstract:

Based on the configuration heterogeneous characteristics of biomarkers, the sterane and hopanoid characteristics of hydrocarbon inclusions in craton area of Tarim Basin are studied using chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), so as to analyze the maturity of hydrocarbon inclusions. The hydrocarbon inclusions of marine carbonates in North Tarim and Central Tarim mainly show mid-high maturity, and slight differences might exist among different regions and stages. In North Tarim during the Late Hercynian, the maturity of hydrocarbon inclusions varied a lot in each region. Hydrocarbon inclusions in Yaha-Jinyue-Repu area were highly mature, while mature in other regions. As compared with North Tarim, the maturity of hydrocarbon inclusions was comprehensively higher in Central Tarim during the Late Hercynian and Yanshan-Himalayan, where hydrocarbon charging in the same stage was considered posterior to North Tarim. The maturity of crude oil in Central Tarim was lower than that in North Tarim as a whole, indicating that North Tarim underwent more severe late reformation. The hydrocarbons in both Hercynian and Yanshan-Himalayan stages made a major contribution in North Tarim, while those had a greater contribution in Central Tarim.

Key words: Tarim Basin, sterane, hopanoid, maturity, hydrocarbon inclusions

中图分类号:

TE122.14

蒋静, 张鼐, 潘文龙, 房启飞, 赵欣, 余小庆. 塔里木盆地台盆区奥陶系储层烃包裹体成熟度[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(5): 644-652,679.

Jiang Jing, Zhang Nai, Pan Wenlong, Fang Qifei, Zhao Xin, Yu Xiaoqing. Hydrocarbon inclusion maturity of Ordovician reservoirs in craton area of Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(5): 644-652,679.

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塔里木盆地台盆区奥陶系储层烃包裹体成熟度

Hydrocarbon inclusion maturity of Ordovician reservoirs in craton area of Tarim Basin

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