南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组油藏带流体包裹体特征与油气充注历史

doi:10.7623/syxb201610004

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 1247-1255.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201610004

南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组油藏带流体包裹体特征与油气充注历史

夏国清^1,2, 季长军³, 杨伟^1,4, 吴驰华⁵, 伊海生^1,2, 张帅¹, 李启来¹, 李高杰¹

1. 成都理工大学沉积地质研究院四川成都 610059;
2. 油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室四川成都 610059;
3. 中国地质科学院北京 100037;
4. 四川省核工业地质局二八二大队四川德阳 618000;
5. 中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所国土资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室北京 100037

收稿日期:2015-12-09 修回日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-11-09
通讯作者: 季长军,男,1986年11月生,2010年获长江大学学士学位,2015年获成都理工大学博士学位,现为中国地质科学院博士后,主要从事沉积地质学和石油地质学研究。Email:jichangjun2007@sina.com
作者简介:夏国清,男,1982年3月生,2005年获成都理工大学学士学位,2012年获成都理工大学博士学位,现为成都理工大学沉积地质研究院讲师,主要从事沉积学、沉积盆地分析及石油地质学教学和科研工作。Email:xiaguoqing2012@cdut.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.41402099）、成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室开放基金项目（No.PLC201603）和国土资源部沉积盆地与油气资源重点实验室开放基金项目（No.zdsys2014002）资助。

Fluid inclusions characteristics and hydrocarbon charging history of oil reservoir belt in the Mid-Jurassic Buqu Formation,Southern Qiangtang depression

Xia Guoqing^1,2, Ji Changjun³, Yang Wei^1,4, Wu Chihua⁵, Yi Haisheng^1,2, Zhang Shuai¹, Li Qilai¹, Li Gaojie¹

1. Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Chengdu 610059, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Sichuan Chengdu 610059, China;
3. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China;
4. No. 282 Brigade, Sichuan Nuclear Geological Bureau, Sichuan Deyang 618000, China;
5. MLR Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment;Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China

Received:2015-12-09 Revised:2016-07-22 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-11-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组含油白云岩中发育有大量与烃类活动有关的流体包裹体，其记录了油藏带油气运移、聚集和成藏过程。在流体包裹体岩相学研究的基础上，开展了包裹体显微荧光分析和均一温度测试，并划分了油藏带原油类型，讨论了油气充注过程。结果表明：①油藏带表现出多幕次油气聚集成藏特征，存在4类不同成熟度的原油包裹体和1类干气包裹体充注，尽管4类原油包裹体在隆鄂尼区块和昂达尔错区块的显微荧光颜色存在差异，但光谱波峰形态相似，而主峰波长和红绿熵参数则明显不同，推测其来自同一烃源岩的不同成熟度阶段。②油藏带主成藏期在晚侏罗世—早白垩世期间，是盆地经历最大埋深阶段油气充注时期；但在早白垩世时期，局部的构造活动导致原生油藏发生二次调整，油包裹体呈非均一相，平均均一温度和盐度均发生变化；新近纪中晚期（盆地第二次生烃高峰时期），差异性沉陷或局部的热异常致使部分油气转化成干气，并伴随流体运移、捕获、充注于白云石颗粒和方解石胶结物中。

关键词: 流体包裹体, 油气充注期次和时期, 布曲组, 油藏带, 南羌塘坳陷

Abstract:

Large number of fluid inclusions related to hydrocarbon activities are discovered in the oil-bearing dolomites of the Mid-Jurassic Buqu Formation, Southern Qiangtang depression, recording the hydrocarbon migration and accumulation process of oil reservoir belt. In this paper, microscopic fluorescent analysis and homogenization temperature test are conducted based on the petrography of fluid inclusions, to distinguish the crude oil types in oil reservoir belt and explore the hydrocarbon charging process. The obtained results indicate that:1) the oil reservoir belt have characteristics of multi-episode hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, with four types of crude oil inclusions with different maturities and one type of dry-gas inclusion charging. Although the differences exist in the microscopic fluorescent colors of four types of crude oil inclusions in the Long'eni block and Angdaercuo block, the similarities of spectral peak shapes and distinct differences of the main peak wavelengths and red-green entropy parameters between them suggest that these crude oil inclusions may be formed in different maturity stages of the same source rocks. 2) the main accumulation period of the oil reservoir belt is from Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous and is attributed to hydrocarbon charging in the basin with maximum buried depth. During the Early Cretaceous period, the adjustment of primary oil reservoirs caused by local tectonic activities, resulted in the non-uniform phase of oil inclusions, with, large anomalies in mean homogenization temperature and salinity. During the mid-late Neogene period (the peak period of the second hydrocarbon generation in the basin), part of oil and gas was transferred to dry gas due to the differential subsidence and local thermal anomaly, and finally charged into dolomite particles and calcite cements with migration and capture of fluid.

Key words: fluid inclusion, hydrocarbon charging event and age, Buqu Formation, oil reservoir belt, Southern Qiangtang depression

中图分类号:

TE122.1

夏国清, 季长军, 杨伟, 吴驰华, 伊海生, 张帅, 李启来, 李高杰. 南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组油藏带流体包裹体特征与油气充注历史[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(10): 1247-1255.

Xia Guoqing, Ji Changjun, Yang Wei, Wu Chihua, Yi Haisheng, Zhang Shuai, Li Qilai, Li Gaojie. Fluid inclusions characteristics and hydrocarbon charging history of oil reservoir belt in the Mid-Jurassic Buqu Formation,Southern Qiangtang depression[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(10): 1247-1255.

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南羌塘坳陷中侏罗统布曲组油藏带流体包裹体特征与油气充注历史

Fluid inclusions characteristics and hydrocarbon charging history of oil reservoir belt in the Mid-Jurassic Buqu Formation,Southern Qiangtang depression

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