准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律

doi:10.7623/syxb201612003

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1472-1482.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201612003

准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律

李勇¹, 曹代勇¹, 魏迎春¹, 王安民¹, 张强¹, 吴鹏²

1. 中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院北京 100083;
2. 中联煤层气有限责任公司北京 100011

收稿日期:2016-05-18 修回日期:2016-09-16 出版日期:2016-12-25 发布日期:2017-01-06
通讯作者: 李勇,男,1988年4月生,2010年获中国地质大学(北京)学士学位,2015年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院讲师,主要从事煤与煤层气地质、非常规油气地质与勘探方面的教学和科研工作。Email:liyong@cumtb.edu.cn
作者简介:李勇,男,1988年4月生,2010年获中国地质大学(北京)学士学位,2015年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院讲师,主要从事煤与煤层气地质、非常规油气地质与勘探方面的教学和科研工作。Email:liyong@cumtb.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国地质调查局地调项目（1211302108025-4）和国家自然科学基金项目（No.41272175）资助。

Middle to low rank coalbed methane accumulation and reservoiring in the southern margin of Junggar Basin

Li Yong¹, Cao Daiyong¹, Wei Yingchun¹, Wang Anmin¹, Zhang Qiang¹, Wu Peng²

1. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;
2. China United Coalbed Methane Corporation Limited,Beijing 100011,China

Received:2016-05-18 Revised:2016-09-16 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

准噶尔盆地南缘（准南）中低煤阶煤层气资源丰富但勘探程度相对较低，气体富集和主控因素认识不足，制约了开发。基于对准南地区构造、沉积、水文、物性和含气量分布的精细解剖，总结了煤层气富集成藏规律。准南煤系主要发育在天山山前断褶带，EW向断层和背斜密集；煤系沉积以冲积扇和河流相为主，煤层层数多且与砂岩叠置发育；煤层倾角大（部分地区大于50°），风氧化带深延（大于400~600 m）；构造切割作用明显，多个水文地质单元发育；煤岩孔径较大，孔隙连通性好。针对研究区“深部低煤阶、急倾厚煤层、多层砂煤组、构造断煤区”的特点，提出了符合东部阜康等地区“急倾斜煤层自吸附-水力封堵型”，中部构造密集区“断冲褶皱带多煤层压力封闭型”，和西部大埋深地区“构造-岩性圈闭煤系多源气混合型”富集成藏模式。在煤层气开发中应优选相对构造高点和缓倾斜，并考虑地表水与地下水的稳定过渡带。多层次模糊评价表明东部四工河—乌鲁木齐河区段的煤层气资源、储层和保存条件均相对有利，可优先开发。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地南缘, 低煤阶煤层气, 深煤层, 富集成藏, 开发有利区

Abstract:

The southern Junggar basin (SJB) bears huge amount of middle-low rank coalbed methane, with relatively low exploration extent, and the lack of knowledge in gas accumulation and its main controlling factors restrict the development practice. Based on the tectonic, sedimentary, hydrogeology, reservoir physical characteristics and gas content distributions, the gas accumulation and reservoiring models have been summarized. The coal-bearing strata in SJB develop in the north of Tianshan Range, with extensively developed east-west direction faults and anticlines; the coal-bearing strata were deposited in alluvial-fluvial facies, resulting in several layers of coal seams and sandstone-coal combinations; and the coal seam dip angle is as much as 50°, with the oxidation zone extends to 400-600 m. Based on the upon characteristics of "deep burried low rank coals, steep and thick coal seams, coal-sandstone combinations, fault cutting coal zones" in SJB, the model of "self-adsorption and hydraulic sealing type of steep coal seam" suiting for Fukang area in the east, "multiple coal seam pressure closed type in fault and fold belts" in the middle areas and the "structural and lithological trapped gases of multiple sources in coal bearing strata" in the deep buried areas in the west are proposed. The relatively high point of structures and gently inclined strata should be firstly considered during CBM development and also of the transition belts of ground water and underground waters. Futhur, based on multi-level fuzzy evaluation, the Sigong River to Urumqi River areas in the east bear with relatively better coalbed methane resources, reservoir characteristic and preserve conditions, where should be firstly considered for development.

Key words: southern margin of Junggar Basin, low rank coalbed methane, deep coal seams, accumulation and reservoiring, development favorable area

中图分类号:

TE132.2

李勇, 曹代勇, 魏迎春, 王安民, 张强, 吴鹏. 准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(12): 1472-1482.

Li Yong, Cao Daiyong, Wei Yingchun, Wang Anmin, Zhang Qiang, Wu Peng. Middle to low rank coalbed methane accumulation and reservoiring in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(12): 1472-1482.

参考文献

[1] 李景明,巢海燕,李小军,等. 中国煤层气资源特点及开发对策[J].天然气工业,2009,29(4):9-13.
Li Jingming,Chao Haiyan,Li Xiaojun,et al.Characteristics of coalbed methane resource and the development strategies[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(4):9-13.
[2] 李贵中.西北地区低煤阶煤层气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
Li Guizhong.The geology of low rank coalbed methane in northwest areas[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2012.
[3] 赵庆波,孙粉锦,李五忠.煤层气勘探开发地质理论与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011.
Zhao Qingbo,Sun Fenjin,Li Wuzhong.Geological theory and practice of coalbed methane exploration and development[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011.
[4] 孙粉锦,王勃,李梦溪,等.沁水盆地南部煤层气富集高产主控地质因素[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1070-1079.
Sun Fenjin,Wang Bo,Li Mengxi,et al.Major geological factors controlling the enrichment and high yield of coalbed methane in the southern Qinshui Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1070-1079.
[5] 马行陟,宋岩,柳少波,等.中高煤阶煤储层吸附能力演化历史定量恢复——以鄂尔多斯盆地韩城地区为例[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1080-1086.
Ma Xingzhi,Song Yan,Liu Shaobo,et al.Quantitative research on adsorption capacity evolution of middle-high rank coal reservoirs in geological history:a case study from Hancheng area in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1080-1086.
[6] 杨起,刘大锰,黄文辉,等.中国西北煤层气地质与资源综合评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
Yang Qi,Liu Dameng,Huang Wenhui,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of coalbed methane geology and resources in Northwest China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2005.
[7] 王勃,李景明,张义,等.中国低煤阶煤层气地质特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):30-34.
Wang Bo,Li Jingming,Zhang Yi,et al.Geological characteristics of low rank coalbed methane,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):30-34.
[8] 孙平,刘洪林,巢海燕,等.低煤阶煤层气勘探思路[J].天然气工业,2008,28(3):19-22.
Sun Ping,Liu Honglin,Chao Haiyan,et al.Exploration direction of coalbed methane in low-rank coals[J].Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(3):19-22.
[9] 龙胜祥,李辛子,叶丽琴,等.国内外煤层气地质对比及其启示[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(5):696-703.
Long Shengxiang,Li Xinzi,Ye Liqin,et al.Comparison and enlightenment of coalbed methane geology at home and abroad[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(5):696-703.
[10] 李勇,汤达祯,许浩,等.国外典型煤层气盆地可采资源量计算[J].煤田地质与勘探,2014,42(2):23-27.
Li Yong,Tang Dazhen,Xu Hao,et al.Calculation of abroad coalbed methane recoverable resources[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2014,42(2):23-27.
[11] Flores R M.Coalbed methane:from hazard to resource[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,1998,35(1/4):3-26.
[12] Scott A R,Kaiser W R,Ayers Jr.W B.Thermogenic and secondary biogenic gases,San Juan Basin,Colorado and New Mexico-implications for coalbed gas producibility[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78(8):1186-1209.
[13] Scott S,Anderson B,Crosdale P,et al.Coal petrology and coal seam gas contents of the Walloon subgroup-Surat Basin,Queensland,Australia[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2007,70(1/3):209-222.
[14] Li Yong,Tang Dazhen,Xu Hao,et al.In-situ stress distribution and its implication on coalbed methane development in Liulin area,eastern Ordos basin,China[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2014,122:488-496.
[15] Li Yong,Tang Dazhen,Xu Hao,et al.Geological and hydrological controls on water coproduced with coalbed methane in Liulin,eastern Ordos Basin,China[J].AAPG Bulletin,99(2):207-229.
[16] Ayers Jr.W B.Coalbed gas systems,resources,and production and a review of contrasting cases from the San Juan and Powder River basins[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1853-1890.
[17] 汪新伟,汪新文,马永生.准噶尔盆地南缘褶皱-冲断带的构造变换带特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(3):345-354.
Wang Xinwei,Wang Xinwen,Ma Yongsheng.Characteristics of structure transform zones in the fold-thrust belts on the southern margin of Junggar basin,Northwest China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(3):345-354.
[18] 陈建平,王绪龙,邓春萍,等.准噶尔盆地南缘油气生成与分布规律——烃源岩地球化学特征与生烃史[J].石油学报,2015,36(7):767-780.
Chen Jianping,Wang Xulong,Deng Chunping,et al.Geochemcial features of source rocks in the southern margin,Junggar Basin,Northwestern China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(7):767-780.
[19] 陈书平,漆家福,于福生,等.准噶尔盆地南缘构造变形特征及其主控因素[J].地质学报,2007,81(2):151-157.
Chen Shuping,Qi Jiafu,Yu Fusheng,et al.Deformation characteristics in the southern margin of the Junggar basin and their controlling factors[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2007,81(2):151-157.
[20] Deisman N,Gentzis T,Chalaturnyk R J.Unconventional geomechanical testing on coal for coalbed reservoir well design:the Alberta Foothills and Plains[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,75(1):15-26.
[21] 支东明,薛冽,王屿涛,等.准噶尔盆地煤层气资源及勘探潜力[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2013.
Zhi Dongming,Xue Lie,Wang Yutao,et al.Coalbed methane resources and exploration potential in Junggar Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2013.
[22] Zhang E,Hill R J,Katz B J,et al.Modeling of gas generation from the Cameo coal zone in the Piceance Basin,Colorado[J].AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(8):1077-1106.
[23] 孙钦平,孙斌,孙粉锦,等.准噶尔盆地东南部低煤阶煤层气富集条件及主控因素[J].高校地质学报,2012,18(3):460-464.
Sun Qinping,Sun Bin,Sun Fenjin,et al.Accumulation and geological controls of low-rank coalbed methane in southeastern Junggar basin[J].Geological Journal of China Universities,2012,18(3):460-464.
[24] 申建,杜磊,秦勇,等.深部低阶煤三相态含气量建模及勘探启示——以准噶尔盆地侏罗纪煤层为例[J].天然气工业,2015,35(3):30-35.
Shen Jian,Du Lei,Qin Yong,et al.Three-phase gas content model of deep low-rank coals and its implication for CBM exploration:a case study from the Jurassic coal in the Junggar basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2015,35(3):30-35.
[25] 李本亮,王明明,冉启贵,等.地层水含盐度对生物气运聚成藏的作用[J].天然气工业,2003,23(5):16-20.
Li Benliang,Wang Mingming,Ran Qigui,et al.Effect of the salinity of formation water on biogas migration,accumulation and reservoir formation[J].Natural Gas Industry,2003,23(5):16-20.
[26] 魏迎春,张强,王安民,等.准噶尔盆地南缘煤系水矿化度对低煤阶煤层气的影响[J].煤田地质与勘探,2016,44(1):31-37.
Wei Yingchun,Zhang Qiang,Wang Anmin,et al.The influence of the salinity of groundwater in coal measures on low rank coalbed methane in the south margin of Junggar basin[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2016,44(1):31-37.
[27] 叶建平,秦勇,林大杨.中国煤层气资源[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999.
Ye Jianping,Qin Yong,Lin Dayang.Coalbed methane resources of China[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,1999.
[28] 李建忠,郑民,陈晓明,等.非常规油气内涵辨析、源-储组合类型及中国非常规油气发展潜力[J].石油学报,2015,36(5):521-532.
Li Jianzhong,Zheng Min,Chen Xiaoming,et al.Connotation analyses,source-reservoir assemblage types and development potential of unconventional hydrocarbon in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(5):521-532.
[29] 宋岩,柳少波,琚宜文,等.含气量和渗透率耦合作用对高丰度煤层气富集区的控制[J].石油学报,2013,34(3):417-426.
Song Yan,Liu Shaobo,Ju Yiwen,et al.Coupling between gas content and permeability controlling enrichment zones of high abundance coal bed methane[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(3):417-426.
[30] 王一兵,田文广,李五忠,等.中国煤层气选区评价标准探讨[J].地质通报,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.
Wang Yibing,Tian Wenguang,Li Wuzhong,et al.Criteria for the evaluation of coalbed methane area selection in China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2006,25(9/10):1104-1107.
[31] 王生维,王峰明,侯光久,等.新疆阜康白杨河矿区急倾斜煤层的煤层气开发井型[J].煤炭学报,2014,39(9):1914-1918.
Wang Shengwei,Wang Fengming,Hou Guangjiu,et al.CBM development well type for steep seam in Fukang Baiyanghe mining area,Xinjiang[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2014,39(9):1914-1918.

准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律

Middle to low rank coalbed methane accumulation and reservoiring in the southern margin of Junggar Basin

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	鲁雪松, 赵孟军, 陈竹新, 李学义, 胡瀚文, 卓勤功. 准噶尔盆地南缘齐古油田油气成藏再认识及勘探启示[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(9): 1045-1058,1115.
[2]	陈建平, 王绪龙, 邓春萍, 赵喆, 倪云燕, 孙永革, 杨海波, 王汇彤, 梁狄刚. 准噶尔盆地南缘油气生成与分布规律——典型油藏油源解剖与原油分布规律[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(4): 415-429.
[3]	孙平, 王勃, 孙粉锦, 郑贵强, 李贵中, 王红岩, 刘洪林, 邓泽. 中国低煤阶煤层气成藏模式研究[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(5): 648-653.
[4]	陈振宏, 贾承造, 宋岩, 王红岩, 王一兵. 高煤阶与低煤阶煤层气藏物性差异及其成因[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(2): 179-184.