二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气勘探

doi:10.7623/syxb201705001

石油学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 485-492.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201705001

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气勘探

孙粉锦¹, 李五忠¹, 孙钦平¹, 孙斌¹, 田文广¹, 陈彦君², 陈振宏^1,3

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院河北廊坊 065007;
2. 中国石油华北油田公司河北任丘 062552;
3. 中国矿业大学地球科学与测绘工程学院北京 100083

收稿日期:2016-12-22 修回日期:2017-04-08 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-06-07
通讯作者: 陈振宏,男,1979年5月生,2002年获中国地质大学(武汉)学士学位,2007年获中国科学院广州地球化学研究所博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院煤层气勘探开发研究所高级工程师、中国矿业大学(北京)博士后,主要从事非常规油气成藏理论基础及勘探地质综合研究工作。Email:chenzhenhong@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:孙粉锦,男,1967年9月生,1990年获浙江大学学士学位,2003年获浙江大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院煤层气勘探开发研究所所长、教授级高级工程师,主要从事非常规油气地质综合研究及勘探管理工作。Email:sunfj@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项"中低煤阶煤层气规模开发区块优选评价"（2016ZX05041）和中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项"煤层气勘探开发关键技术研究与示范应用"（2013E-2201）资助。

Low-rank coalbed methane exploration in Jiergalangtu sag, Erlian Basin

Sun Fenjin¹, Li Wuzhong¹, Sun Qinping¹, Sun Bin¹, Tian Wenguang¹, Chen Yanjun², Chen Zhenhong^1,3

1. Langfang Branch, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Hebei Langfang 065007, China;
2. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei Renqiu 062552, China;
3. College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2016-12-22 Revised:2017-04-08 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-06-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

二连盆地群低煤阶煤层气资源丰富但勘探程度相对较低，煤层气富集和主控因素认识不足，制约了开发实践。以吉尔嘎朗图凹陷为重点，对二连盆地群的构造、沉积、水文、物性和含气量分布进行精细解剖，总结了煤层气富集成藏规律。二连盆地群具有断陷小湖盆和残留盆地的特点，分割性强。煤系主要发育中、下侏罗统阿拉坦合力群及下白垩统巴彦花群赛汉塔拉组两套含煤建造，以辫状河三角洲相为主，煤层层数多且与砂泥岩叠置发育，煤层倾角平缓。针对研究区"浅部低煤阶、平缓厚煤层、多层砂煤组"的特点，建立了符合吉尔嘎朗图"斜坡区正向构造带富集模式"，提出在煤层气勘探中应注意优选埋深适中、相对高渗、高含气量的"甜点区"，并需要规避断层，在向斜两翼、背斜和单斜地层中寻找高产区。优选部署的吉煤4井在埋深430~470 m煤层段获得大于2 000 m³/d的产气量，证实中国低含气量、厚煤层的褐煤区煤层气可以获得高产工业气流，有助于推进低煤阶煤层气资源的勘探进程。

关键词: 煤层气, 吉尔嘎朗图凹陷, 低煤阶, 富集规律, 产量

Abstract:

In Erlian Basin Group, abundant low-rank coalbed methane (CBM) resources exist but with lower exploration degree, where the development practice is restricted by insufficient understandings of CBM enrichment and main control factor. With a focus on Jiergalangtu Depression, based on a fine dissection of the structure, sedimentation, hydrology, physical properties and gas content distribution in Erlian Basin Group, the CBM enrichment and accumulation laws are summarized. Erlian Basin Group is characterized by small faulted lake basins and residual basins with high divisibility. In the coal seam, two sets of coal-bearing formation are developed, i.e., the Mid-Lower Jurassic Alatanheli Group and the Lower Cretaceous Saihantala Formation of Bayanhua Group, dominated by braided river delta facies, where several coal seam layers are developed together with superimposed shale, showing a gentle dip angle. Aiming at the characteristics of "shallow low-rank CBM, thick coal seams with gentle slope and multi-layer sand coal" in the study area, the enrichment model consistent with "the positive structure zone in the slope area" of Jiergalangtu is established, suggesting that the CBM exploration should focus on the "sweet spot area" with moderate buried depth, relatively high permeability and high gas content, avoid the faults and find high-yield zones on the both wings of syncline, anticline and monoclinal strata. In the optimized Well Jimei 4, the gas production greater than 2 000 m³/d is obtained at the buried depth of 430-470 m in the coal seam, proving that high-yield industrial gas flow can be achieved in China's lignite area with low gas content and thick coal seam, conductive to push forward the exploration process of low-rank coal.

Key words: coalbed methane, Jiergalangtu sag, low coal rank, enrichment law, production

中图分类号:

TE122

孙粉锦, 李五忠, 孙钦平, 孙斌, 田文广, 陈彦君, 陈振宏. 二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气勘探[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(5): 485-492.

Sun Fenjin, Li Wuzhong, Sun Qinping, Sun Bin, Tian Wenguang, Chen Yanjun, Chen Zhenhong. Low-rank coalbed methane exploration in Jiergalangtu sag, Erlian Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(5): 485-492.

参考文献

[1] 邹才能,张国生,杨智,等.非常规油气概念、特征、潜力及技术-兼论非常规油气地质学[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(4):385-399.
ZOU Caineng,ZHANG Guosheng,YANG Zhi,et al.Geological concepts,characteristics,resource potential and key techniques of unconventional hydrocarbon:on unconventional petroleum geology[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(4):385-399.
[2] 邹才能,杨智,张国生,等.常规-非常规"油气有序聚集"理论认识及实践意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):14-27.
ZOU Caineng,YANG Zhi,ZHANG Guosheng,et al.Conventional and unconventional petroleum "orderly accumulation":concept and practical significance[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):14-27.
[3] 李五忠,田文广,孙斌,等.低煤阶煤层气成藏特点与勘探开发技术[J].天然气工业,2008,28(3):23-24.
LI Wuzhong,TIAN Wenguang,SUN Bin,et al.Characteristics of pooling and exploration and development of CBM in low-rank coals[J].Nature Gas Industry,2008,28(3):23-24.
[4] 秦胜飞,唐修义,宋岩,等.煤层甲烷碳同位素分布特征及分馏机理[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2006,36(12):1092-1097.
QIN Shengfei,TANG Xiuyi,SONG Yan,et al.Distribution and fractionation mechanism of stable carbon isotope of coalbed methane[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2006,49(12):1252-1258.
[5] 李景明,巢海燕,李小军,等.中国煤层气资源特点及开发对策[J].天然气工业,2009,29(4):9-13.
LI Jingming,CHAO Haiyan,LI Xiaojun,et al.Characteristics of coalbed methane resource and the development strategies[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(4):9-13.
[6] 赵庆波,孙粉锦,李五忠.煤层气勘探开发地质理论与实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2011.
ZHAO Qingbo,SUN Fenjin,LI Wuzhong.Theory and practices of coalbed methane exploration and development[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2011.
[7] 杨起.中国西北煤层气地质与资源综合评价[M].北京:地质出版社,2005.
YANG Qi.Geology and resources comprehensive evaluation of coalbed methane in northwest China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2005.
[8] 王勃,李景明,张义,等.中国低煤阶煤层气地质特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):30-34.
WANG Bo,LI Jingming,ZHANG Yi,et al.Geological characteristics of low rank coalbed methane,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):30-34.
[9] 孙平,刘洪林,巢海燕,等.低煤阶煤层气勘探思路[J].天然气工业,2008,28(3):19-22.
SUN Ping,LIU Honglin,CHAO Haiyan,et al.Exploration direction of coalbed methane in low-rank coats[J].Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(3):19-22.
[10] 陈振宏,贾承造,宋岩,等.高煤阶与低煤阶煤层气藏物性差异及其成因[J].石油学报,2008,29(2):179-184.
CHEN Zhenhong,JIA Chengzao,SONG Yan,et al.Differences and origin of physical properties of low-rank and high-rank coal-bed methanes[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(2):179-184.
[11] 陈振宏,王一兵,宋岩,等.不同煤阶煤层气吸附、解吸特征差异对比[J].天然气工业,2008,28(3):30-32.
CHEN Zhenhong,WANG Yibing,SONG Yan,et al.Comparison of adsorption/desorption properties of CBM in different rank coals[J].Natural Gas Industry,2008,28(3):30-32.
[12] AYERS W B.Coalbed gas systems,resources,and production and a review of contrasting cases from the San Juan and Powder River basins[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1853-1890.
[13] 赵贤正,柳广弟,金凤鸣,等.小型断陷湖盆有效烃源岩分布特征与分布模式——以二连盆地下白垩统为例[J].石油学报,2015,36(6):641-652.
ZHAO Xianzheng,LIU Guangdi,JIN Fengming,et al.Distribution features and pattern of effective source rock in small faulted lacustrine basin:a case study of the Lower Cretaceous in Erlian Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(6):641-652.
[14] SONG Yan,LIU Shaobo,ZHANG Qun,et al.Coalbed methane genesis,occurrence and accumulation in China[J].Petroleum Science,2012,9(3):269-280.
[15] GLASBY G P.Abiogenic origin of hydrocarbons:an historical overview[J].Resource Geology,2006,56(1):83-96.
[16] THIELEMANN T,CRAMER B,SCHIPPERS A.Coalbed methane in the Ruhr Basin,Germany:a renewable energy resource?[J].Organic Geochemistry,2004,35(11/12):1537-1549.
[17] WAPLES D W,MARZI R W.The universality of the relationship between vitrinite reflectance and transformation ratio[J].Organic Geochemistry,1998,28(6):383-388.
[18] WHITICAR M J.Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane[J].Chemical Geology,1999,161(1/3):291-314.
[19] 陶明信.煤层气地球化学研究现状与发展趋势[J].自然科学进展,2005,15(6):648-652.
TAO Mingxin.The research status and tendency of coalbed gas geochemistry[J].Progress in Natural Science,2005,15(6):648-652.
[20] 王天源,修建龙,黄立信,等.多孔介质微生物提高原油采收率模型[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):97-105.
WANG Tianyuan,XIU Jianlong,HUANG Lixin,et al.Microbial enhanced oil recovery model in porous media[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):97-105.
[21] 秦勇,申建.论深部煤层气基本地质问题[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):125-136.
QIN Yong,SHEN Jian.On the fundamental issues of deep coalbed methane geology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):125-136.
[22] 王万春,刘文汇,王国仓,等.沉积有机质微生物降解与生物气源岩识别——以柴达木盆地三湖坳陷第四系为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(3):318-327.
WANG Wanchun,LIU Wenhui,WANG Guocang,et al.Biodegradation of depositional organic matter and identification of biogenic gas source rocks:an example from the Sanhu depression of Qaidam Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(3):318-327.
[23] FORMOLO M,MARTINI A,PETSCH S.Biodegradation of sedimentary organic matter associated with coalbed methane in the Powder River and San Juan Basins,U.S.A.[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,76(1/2):86-97.
[24] 邹才能,翟光明,张光亚,等.全球常规-非常规油气形成分布、资源潜力及趋势预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(1):13-25.
ZOU Caineng,ZHAI Guangming,ZHANG Guangya,et al.Formation,distribution,potential and prediction of global conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(1):13-25.
[25] 吴国干,方辉,韩征,等."十二五"中国油气储量增长特点及"十三五"储量增长展望[J].石油学报,2016,37(9):1145-1151.
WU Guogan,FANG Hui,HAN Zheng,et al.Growth features of measured oil initially in place & gas initially in place during the 12th Five-Year Plan and its outlook for the 13th Five-Year Plan in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(9):1145-1151.

二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气勘探

Low-rank coalbed methane exploration in Jiergalangtu sag, Erlian Basin

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张遂安, 刘欣佳, 温庆志, 张潇, 赵威, 袁玉. 煤层气增产改造技术发展现状与趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 105-118.
[2]	康永尚, 邓泽, 皇甫玉慧, 毛得雷. 中煤阶煤层气高饱和—超饱和带的成藏模式和勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1555-1566.
[3]	李相方, 冯东, 张涛, 孙政, 何敏侠, 刘庆, 刘文远, 赵文, 李靖. 毛细管力在非常规油气藏开发中的作用及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1719-1733.
[4]	皇甫玉慧, 康永尚, 邓泽, 李贵中, 毛得雷, 刘洪林, 赵群, 孙天竹. 低煤阶煤层气成藏模式和勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(7): 786-797.
[5]	宋岩, 马行陟, 柳少波, 姜林, 洪峰, 秦义. 沁水煤层气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 621-634.
[6]	杨跃明, 杨雨, 杨光, 宋家荣, 文龙, 邓传光, 夏茂龙, 冉崎, 段国彬, 罗冰, 谢冰. 安岳气田震旦系、寒武系气藏成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(4): 493-508.
[7]	康永尚, 皇甫玉慧, 张兵, 邓泽, 毛得雷, 何志平, 王建, 袁春林. 含煤盆地深层“超饱和”煤层气形成条件[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1426-1438.
[8]	姜瑞忠, 何吉祥, 姜宇, 范海军. 页岩气藏压裂水平井Blasingame产量递减分析方法建立与应用[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1503-1510.
[9]	贺垠博, 蒋官澄, 王勇, 杨丽丽, 史亚伟, 张永清, 胡景东. 异电荷聚电解质自组装水凝胶在无固相煤层气钻井液中的特性[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 719-726.
[10]	杨兆中, 刘云锐, 张平, 李小刚, 易良平. 煤层气直井地层破裂压力计算模型[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(5): 578-586.
[11]	刘文超, 刘曰武, 朱维耀, 孙贺东. 基于二阶B样条的ILK流量反褶积算法改进及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(3): 327-334.
[12]	毕海滨, 段晓文, 郑婧, 周明庆, 高日丽, 祁越, 梁坤, 孟昊. 致密油生产动态特征及可采储量评估方法[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(2): 172-179.
[13]	孙斌, 李金珊, 承磊, 杨青, 田文广, 黎霞, 陈浩, 祁灵. 低阶煤生物采气可行性——以二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(11): 1272-1278,1291.
[14]	康永尚, 李喆, 王金, 孙良忠, 毛得雷, 孙晗森, 顾骄杨. 不同煤级区煤层气可动性和初始排水速度控制策略[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(10): 1162-1174.
[15]	皇凡生, 康毅力, 李相臣, 游利军, 许成元. 单相水流诱发裂缝内煤粉启动机理与防控对策[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(8): 947-954.