石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 1-34,55.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201901001

• 地质勘探 •    下一篇

全球深水油气重大新发现及启示

张功成1,2, 屈红军1, 张凤廉1, 陈硕1, 杨海长2, 赵钊2, 赵冲1   

  1. 1. 西北大学地质学系 陕西西安 710069;
    2. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司 北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-13 修回日期:2018-06-04 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 屈红军,男,1967年5月生,1988年获西北大学学士学位,2003年获西北大学博士学位,现为西北大学地质学系教授,主要从事沉积学与成藏地质学研究。Email:hongjun@nwu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张功成,男,1966年1月生,1988年获西北大学学士学位,1994年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国海洋石油集团有限公司勘探专家、教授级高级工程师、西北大学兼职教授,主要从事海洋油气地质学研究。Email:zhanggch@cnooc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项(2008ZX05025,2011ZX05025,2016ZX05026)、国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2009CB219400)、国土资源部"全国油气资源战略选区调查评价项目"(XQ2004-05)和国土资源部"南海北部陆坡深水海域油气资源战略调查及评价项目"(XQ2007-05)资助。

Major new discoveries of oil and gas in global deepwaters and enlightenment

Zhang Gongcheng1,2, Qu Hongjun1, Zhang Fenglian1, Chen Shuo1, Yang Haizhang2, Zhao Zhao2, Zhao Chong1   

  1. 1. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710069, China;
    2. CNOOC Research Institute Company Limited, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2018-04-13 Revised:2018-06-04 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-29

摘要:

2010年以来,全球深水油气勘探取得了一系列震惊世界的重大突破,成为常规油气发现最重要的接替领域。其中新盆地群的突破和已突破油气盆地群的新发现是两大重要方向。2010年以来全球深水油气重大新发现包括:中美洲东部大陆边缘的圭亚那盆地,东非大陆边缘深水区的鲁伍马盆地、坦桑尼亚盆地,特提斯盆地群的地中海东段,加拿大东部大陆边缘深水区。2011-2016年,全球深水区已证实有油气田的9个盆地群的重大新发现包括:西非陆缘深水区中段北段、巴西大坎波斯盆地、墨西哥湾盆地深水区、挪威西部陆缘深水区、澳大利亚西北陆架深水区、中国南海深水区、东南亚深水区、孟加拉湾深水区和环北极深水盆地群。这些新发现证实富油气盆地都具有形成有机质丰度高的世界级优质烃源岩的古环境,存在物性好、产能高的优质储层。新盆地突破的成功在于勇于向新区、禁区探索;成熟盆地取得持续发现的经验在于向新层系突破,特别是向盐下突破。由此可见,全球深水油气依然是未来世界常规油气勘探的主体领域。

关键词: 深水, 油气新发现, 巴西, 西非, 圭亚那, 东非, 东地中海, 中国南海, 盆地群

Abstract:

A series of major breakthroughs have been achieved in global deepwater oil and gas exploration since 2010, which has been the most important replaced field of conventional oil and gas discovery. The breakthroughs in new basin groups and the rediscoveries in the early discovered basin groups point out two significant exploration directions. There have been new significant discoveries of oil and gas in four deepwater basins since 2010, including Guyana Basin on the eastern continental margin of Central America, Rovuma Basin and Tanzania Basin in the deepwater area of East African continental margin, the eastern Mediterranean of the Tethys Basin Group and the deepwater area of the continental margin of eastern Canada. From 2011 to 2016, it has been confirmed that nine basin groups in global deepwaters have achieved new great oil and gas exploration discoveries, including the mid-northern deepwaters of West African continental margin, the Great Campos Basin in Brazil, the deepwater area of Gulf of Mexico Basin, the deepwaters of western continental margin of Norway and North West Shelf of Australia, the deepwaters of the South China Sea, Southeast Asia and the Bay of Bengal, and circumpolar deepwater basin group. These discoveries prove that the hydrocarbon-rich basin has the paleo-environment for the formation of high-quality source rocks with high organic matter abundance and favorable reservoirs with good properties and high productivity. The successful breakthrough in new basin is to bravely explore new areas and restricted areas. The experience gained from constant discoveries in mature basins is to break through new horizons, especially the pre-salt reservoirs. It can be seen that global deepwater hydrocarbon is always the main field of future world conventional oil and gas exploration.

Key words: deepwater, new discoveries of oil and gas, Brazil, West Africa, Guyana, East Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, South China Sea, basin group

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