考虑顺流向和横流向耦合作用的海洋立管涡激振动响应特性

doi:10.7623/syxb201910012

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1270-1280.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201910012

考虑顺流向和横流向耦合作用的海洋立管涡激振动响应特性

柳军¹, 郭晓强¹, 刘清友¹, 王国荣¹, 何玉发², 李建¹

1. 西南石油大学机电工程学院四川成都 610500;
2. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司北京 100028

收稿日期:2018-12-16 修回日期:2019-07-21 出版日期:2019-10-25 发布日期:2019-11-09
通讯作者: 郭晓强,男,1991年12月生,2014年获华东交通大学学士学位,2017年获西南石油大学硕士学位,现为西南石油大学机电工程学院博士研究生,主要从事油气管柱力学研究。Email:786526101@qq.com
作者简介:柳军,男,1980年5月生,2003年获重庆大学学士学位,2011年获重庆大学博士学位。现为西南石油大学机电工程学院机械工程专业研究员、博士生导师,主要从事油气管柱力学研究。Email:201031010081@swpu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51875489）及国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目"深水油气井完井与测试优化方法"（2015CB251205）资助。

Vortex induced vibration response characteristics of marine riser considering the in-line and cross-flow coupling effect

Liu Jun¹, Guo Xiaoqiang¹, Liu Qingyou¹, Wang Guorong¹, He Yufa², Li Jian¹

1. College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610500, China;
2. CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China

Received:2018-12-16 Revised:2019-07-21 Online:2019-10-25 Published:2019-11-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

海洋立管的涡激振动是导致海洋油气井事故的主要因素。笔者采用Hamilton变分原理考虑海洋立管内部流体和管外海洋环境载荷的联合作用下，建立了立管横流向和顺流向耦合振动模型，采用尾流振子模型模拟流体对大长径比立管横向和顺流向的涡激力。借助Newmark-β和4阶Runge-Kutta耦合迭代法，求解立管振动和涡激力计算模型，与现有文献实验数据结果对比验证了模型的有效性。在此基础上，系统地分析了不同均匀流和顶张力情况下立管横流向和顺流向涡激振动响应的特性。结果表明，横流向振动在剪切流和均匀流中都具有频率锁定效应，顺流向振动表现为均匀流中的频率锁定效应和剪切流中的多频效应；在高流速下，需同时重视顺流向和横流向的涡激振动影响。

关键词: 海洋立管, 管柱力学, 涡激振动, 尾流振子模型

Abstract:

Vortex induced vibration(VIV)of marine riser is the main factor leading to accidents in offshore oil and gas wells. Based on Hamilton's variation principle, considering the combined effect of the internal fluid of marine riser and the marine environment load outside of pipe, this study establishes the coupled cross-flow and in-line vibration model of the riser. Then the wake oscillator model is used to simulate the cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced force of the riser with large length-diameter ratio. The New mark-β and 4-order Runge-Kutta coupled iteration method is used to solve the calculation model of riser vibration and vortex-induced force. The comparison with experimental data from the existing literature has proved the validity of the model. On this basis, the characteristics of cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced vibration response of the riser in case of different uniform flow sand top tensions are systematically analyzed. The results show that the cross-flow vibration has a frequency locking effect in both shear flow and uniform flow; the in-line vibration is characterized by the frequency locking effect in uniform flow and the multi-frequency locking effect in the shear flow. At the high flow rates, attention should be paid to the effects of in-line and cross-flow vortex-induced vibration.

Key words: marine riser, pipe string mechanics, vortex-induced vibration, wake oscillator model

中图分类号:

TE88

柳军, 郭晓强, 刘清友, 王国荣, 何玉发, 李建. 考虑顺流向和横流向耦合作用的海洋立管涡激振动响应特性[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(10): 1270-1280.

Liu Jun, Guo Xiaoqiang, Liu Qingyou, Wang Guorong, He Yufa, Li Jian. Vortex induced vibration response characteristics of marine riser considering the in-line and cross-flow coupling effect[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(10): 1270-1280.

参考文献

[1] GOVARDAN R,WILLIAMSON C.Modes of vortex formation and frequency response of a freely vibrating cylinder[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2000,420(420):85-130.
[2] DAHL J M,HOVER F S,TRIANTAFYLLOU M S,et al.Dual resonance in vortex-induced vibrations at subcritical and supercritical Reynolds numbers[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2010,643(3):395-424.
[3] FACCHINETTI M L,DE LANGRE E,BIOLLEY F.Coupling of structure and wake oscillators in vortex-induced vibrations[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2004,19(2):123-140.
[4] HUERA-HUARTE F J,BANGASH Z A,GONZÁLEZ L M.Towing tank experiments on the vortex-induced vibrations of low mass ratio long flexible cylinders[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2014,48:81-92.
[5] GAO Yun,FU Shixiao,WANG Jungao,et al Experimental study of the effects of surface roughness on the vortex-induced vibration response of a flexible cylinder[J].Ocean Engineering,2015,103(1):40-54.
[6] 李子丰,王长进,田伟超,等.钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验[J].石油学报,2017,38(2):227-233.
LI Zifeng,WANG Changjin,TIAN Weichao,et al.Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(2):227-223.
[7] BOURGUET R,KARNIADAKIS G E,TRIANTAFYLLOU M S.Vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder in shear flow[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2011,677:342-382.
[8] BOURGUET R,KARNIADAKIS G E,TRIANTAFYLLOU M S.Distributed lock-in drives broadband vortex-induced vibrations of a long flexible cylinder in shear flow[J].Journal of Fluid Mechanics,2013,717:361-375.
[9] 刘秀全,陈国明,畅元江,等.内孤立波作用下深水锚泊平台隔水管耦合系统动力学特性[J].石油学报,2017,38(12):1448-1456.
LIU Xiuquan,CHEN Guoming,CHANG Yuanjiang,et al.Dynamic characteristics of deepwater mooring platform-riser coupling system under internal solitary wave[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(12):1448-1456.
[10] 吕涛,徐长航,陈国明,等.自升式海洋平台升降作业刚柔耦合动力学特性[J].石油学报,2018,39(7):829-836.
LÜ Tao,XU Changhang,CHEN Guoming,et al.Rigid-flexible coupling dynamic characteristics for elevating operation of jack-up offshore platform[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(7):829-836.
[11] FACCHINETTI M L,DE LANGRE E,BIOLLEY F.Vortex-induced travelling waves along a cable[J].European Journal of Mechanics-B/Fluids,2004,23(1):199-208.
[12] VIOLETTE R,DE LANGRE E,SZYDLOWSKI J.Computation of vortex-induced vibrations of long structures using a wake oscillator model:comparison with DNS and experiments[J].Computers & Structures,2007,85(11/14):1134-1141.
[13] 林琳,王言英.剪切流作用下立管涡激响应的研究[J].船舶力学,2013,17(8):901-910.
LIN Lin,WANG Yanying.Research on vortex-induced vibration in linearly sheared flow[J].Journal of Ship Mechanics,2013,17(8):901-910.
[14] KHALAK A,WILLIAMSON C H K.Motions,forces and mode transitions in vortex-induced vibrations at low mass-damping[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,1999,13(7/8):813-851.
[15] XU Jing,WANG Dongshi,HUANG Hui,et al.A vortex-induced vibration model for the fatigue analysis of a marine drilling riser[J].Ships and Offshore Structures,2017,12(S1):S280-S287.
[16] HE Fang,DAI Huiliang,HUANG Zhenhua,et al.Nonlinear dynamics of a fluid-conveying pipe under the combined action of cross-flow and top-end excitations[J].Applied Ocean Research,2017,62:199-209.
[17] JAUVTIS N,WILLIAMSON C H K.Vortex-induced vibration of a cylinder with two degrees of freedom[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2003,17(7):1035-1042.
[18] CHAPLIN J R,BEARMAN P W,HUARTE F J H,et al.Laboratory measurements of vortex-induced vibrations of a vertical tension riser in a stepped current[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2005,21(1):3-24.
[19] 谷家扬,杨琛,朱新耀,等.质量比对圆柱涡激特性的影响研究[J].振动与冲击,2016,35(4):134-140.
GU Jiayang,YANG Chen,ZHU Xinyao,et al.Influences of mass ratio on vortex induced vibration characteristics of a circular cylinder[J].Journal of Vibration and Shock,2016,35(4):134-140.
[20] 桑松,褚兆飞,曹爱霞,等.深海TTR涡激-参激耦合振动特性[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2019:1-6,doi:10.11990/jheu.201806034.
SANG Song,CHU Zhaofei,CAO Aixia,et al.Vortex-parametric coupled vibration characteristics of Deep-Sea top-tension riser[J].Journal of Harbin University of Engineering,2019:1-6,doi:10.11990/jheu.201806034.
[21] 高光海,崔运静,仇性启,等.深海顶张力立管涡激振动响应及参数影响[J].船舶工程,2019,41(2):101-107.
GAO Guanghai,CUI Yunjing,QIU Xingqi,et al.Parameter influencing analysis of vortex-induced vibration response of deep sea top tensioned riser[J].Shipbuilding Engineering,2019,41(2):101-107.
[22] 魏纳,孙万通,孟英峰,等.海洋天然气水合物藏钻探环空相态特性[J].石油学报,2017,38(6):710-720.
WEI Na,SUN Wantong,MENG Yingfeng,et al.Annular phase behavior analysis during marine natural gas hydrate reservoir drilling[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(6):710-720.
[23] 陈林.气井多相流水击数学模型的建立和求解[J].石油学报,2017,38(7):813-820.
CHEN Lin.Establishment and solution of the mathematical model of multiphase water hammer in gas wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(7):813-820.
[24] VANDIVER J K.Drag coefficients of long flexible cylinders[R].OTC 4490,1983.
[25] LIU Jun,ZHAO Hongliang,LIU Qingyou,et al.Dynamic behavior of a deepwater hard suspension riser under emergency evacuation conditions[J].Ocean Engineering,2018,150:138-151.
[26] SONG Leijian,FU Shixiao,CAO Jing,et al.An investigation into the hydrodynamics of a flexible riser undergoing vortex-induced vibration[J].Journal of Fluids and Structures,2016,63:325-350.
[27] KAEWUNRUEN S,CHIRAVATCHRADEJ J,CHUCHEEPSAKUL S.Nonlinear free vibrations of marine risers/pipes transporting fluid[J].Ocean Engineering,2005,32(3-4):417-440.

考虑顺流向和横流向耦合作用的海洋立管涡激振动响应特性

Vortex induced vibration response characteristics of marine riser considering the in-line and cross-flow coupling effect

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨勇, 邵兵, 王风锐, 倪元勇, 田炜, 崔树清, 杨益涵, 闫相祯. 复杂结构井管柱力学模型及动态三维数字井筒[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(3): 385-394.
[2]	孙友义鞠少栋蒋世全陈国明. 超深水钻井隔水管-井口系统涡激振动疲劳分析[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(6): 1050-1054.
[3]	李子丰蔡雨田李冬梅徐燕东. 地层测试管柱力学分析[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(4): 709-716.
[4]	张辉高德利唐海雄蒋世全. 深水导管喷射安装过程中管柱力学分析[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(3): 516-520.
[5]	谢彬, 段梦兰, 秦太验, 孙政策, 李杰. 海洋深水立管的疲劳断裂与可靠性评估研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2004, 25(3): 95-100.