基于多自由度系统的深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱反冲响应

doi:10.7623/syxb202010010

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 1259-1265.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202010010

基于多自由度系统的深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱反冲响应

王宴滨¹, 高德利²

1. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室北京 102249;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249

收稿日期:2019-03-31 修回日期:2020-02-11 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-11-05
通讯作者: 王宴滨,男,1988年2月生,2006年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2016年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院副教授,主要从事油气井力学与控制工程等方面的研究工作。
作者简介:王宴滨,男,1988年2月生,2006年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2016年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院副教授,主要从事油气井力学与控制工程等方面的研究工作。Email:wyb576219861@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（No.51804321）、国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0303303）、国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（No.51821092）和中国石油大学（北京）科研基金项目（2462020YXZZ031）资助。

Recoil response of deepwater drilling riser during emergency disconnection based on a multi-degrees-of-freedom system

Wang Yanbin¹, Gao Deli²

1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2019-03-31 Revised:2020-02-11 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-11-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱后的反冲响应是隔水管系统设计分析的重要内容之一。基于多自由度质量—弹簧—阻尼系统，建立了深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱后反冲响应分析的力学模型和控制方程，采用子空间迭代法求解了系统振动的固有频率和主振型，获得了隔水管底部组合（LMRP）紧急解脱后的振动响应曲线，并讨论了张紧器活塞运动振幅及运动频率、解脱初相角、水深和隔水管壁厚对LMRP振动响应时程曲线的影响。结果表明：随着作业水深和张紧器运动幅值的增加，LMRP与水下防喷器发生碰撞的可能性增大；解脱初相角对隔水管反冲响应具有较大影响；顶部张紧器活塞存在某一运动频率最不利于深水钻井隔水管的紧急解脱；壁厚对隔水管反冲特性的影响不大。

关键词: 深水钻井, 隔水管, 紧急解脱, 反冲响应, 子空间迭代法

Abstract:

The recoil response of deepwater drilling riser after emergency disconnection is an important factor for the design and analysis of the drilling riser system. Based on a mass-spring-damping system with multi-degrees-of-freedom, this study establishes the mechanical model and control equation for the recoil response analysis of deepwater drilling riser during emergency disconnection. It solves the natural frequency and main vibration mode of the vibration system using the subspace iteration method, obtains the vibration response curve of the Lower Marine Riser Package (LMRP)of the drilling riser after emergency disconnection, and explores the impacts of piston motion amplitude and frequency of the tensioner, initial phase angle of disconnection, water depth and wall thickness of riser on the time history curve of LMRP vibration. The results show that the possibility of collision between the LMRP and the Blowout Preventer (BOP)increases with the increase of water depth and the movement amplitude of the tensioner during operation. The initial phase angle of the emergency disconnection has a great impact on the recoil response of riser. The piston of the top tensioner has a certain movement frequency that is the most unfavorable for the emergency disconnection of the riser. The wall thickness has little effect on the recoil characteristics of the riser.

Key words: deepwater drilling, riser, emergency disconnection, recoil response, subspace iteration method

中图分类号:

TE52

王宴滨, 高德利. 基于多自由度系统的深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱反冲响应[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1259-1265.

Wang Yanbin, Gao Deli. Recoil response of deepwater drilling riser during emergency disconnection based on a multi-degrees-of-freedom system[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(10): 1259-1265.

参考文献

[1] 高德利,王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J].石油学报,2019,40(增刊2):102-115.
GAO Deli,WANG Yanbin.Some research process in deepwater drilling mechanics and control technology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(S2):102-115.
[2] 高德利,王宴滨.深水钻井管柱力学与设计控制技术研究新进展[J].石油科学通报,2016,1(1):61-80.
GAO Deli,WANG Yanbin.Progress in tubular mechanics and design control techniques for deep-water drilling[J].Petroleum Science Bulletin,2016,1(1):61-80.
[3] 李朝玮,樊洪海,汪志明,等.深水钻井隔水管紧急脱离后的反冲响应[J].海洋工程,2015,33(4):121-127.
LI Chaowei,FAN Honghai,WANG Zhiming,et al.Recoil response of deepwater drilling riser during emergency disconnection[J].The Ocean Engineering,2015,33(4):121-127.
[4] YOUNG R D,HOCK C J,KARLSEN G,et al.Analysis and design of anti-recoil system for emergency disconnect of a deepwater riser:case study[R].OTC 6891,1992.
[5] YOUNG R D,HOCK C J,KARLSEN G,et al.Comparison of analysis and full-scale testing of anti-recoil system for emergency disconnect of deepwater riser[R].OTC 6892,1992.
[6] PUCCIO W F,NUTTALL R V.Riser recoil during unscheduled lower marine riser package disconnects[R].SPE 39296,1998.
[7] STAHL M J,WISHAHY M,BREKKE J N.Riser recoil analysis at a harsh environment,deepwater site[C]//ASME 2004 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering.Vancouver,British Columbia,Canada:Ocean,Offshore,and Arctic Engineering Division,2004.
[8] GRYTOYR G,RUSTAD A M,SODAHL N,et al.Methodology for disconnect analysis of CWO risers in random seas[C]//ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering.Honolulu,Hawaii,USA:Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering Division,2009.
[9] GRYTØYR G.Improving operating window for disconnect operations of CWO risers[C]//ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering.Shanghai,China:Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering Division,2010.
[10] GRYTØYR G,SHARMA P,VISHNUBOTLA S.Marine drilling riser disconnect and recoil analysis[C]//AADE National Technical Conference and Exhibition.Houston,Texas:American Association of Drilling Engineers,2011.
[11] BENJAMIN I B.Disconnection of workover risers on very deep water[D].Norway:Norwegian University of Science and Technology,2012.
[12] MA P,PYKE J,VANKADARI A,et al.Ensuring safe riser emergency disconnect in harsh environments:experience and design requirements[R].ISOPE I 13299,2013.
[13] GRØNEVIK A.Simulation of drilling riser disconnection-recoil analysis[D].Trondheim:Norwegian University of Science and Technology,2013.
[14] PESTANA R G,ROVERI F E,FRANCISS R,et al.Marine riser emergency disconnection analysis using scalar elements for tensioner modelling[J].Applied Ocean Research,2016,59:83-92.
[15] 张磊,畅元江,刘秀全,等.深水钻井隔水管与防喷器紧急脱离后的反冲响应分析[J].石油钻探技术,2013,41(3):25-30.
ZHANG Lei,CHANG Yuanjiang,LIU Xiuquan,et al.Recoil analysis for deepwater drilling riser after emergency disconnection with blowout preventer[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2013,41(3):25-30.
[16] 张磊.深水钻井隔水管反冲控制技术研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2014.
ZHANG Lei.Recoil analysis for deepwater drilling riser system[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum,2014.
[17] 王腾,王科.紧急解脱隔水管回弹响应分析[J].中国海上油气,2018,30(2):120-125.
WANG Teng,WANG Ke.Analysis of resilient response of emergently disentangled drilling risers[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(2):120-125.
[18] LI Chaowei,FAN Honghai,WANG Zhiming,et al.Numerical simulation of mud discharge after drilling riser emergency disconnection[R]. ISOPE I 15736,2015.
[19] LI Chaowei,FAN Honghai,WANG Zhiming,et al.Two methods for simulating mud discharge after emergency disconnection of a drilling riser[J].Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering,2016,28:142-152.
[20] MENG Shuai,CHE Chidong,ZHANG Weijing.Discharging flow effect on the recoil response of a deep-water drilling riser after an emergency disconnect[J].Ocean Engineering,2018,151:199-205.
[21] 王宴滨,高德利.基于复模态法的深水钻井隔水管反冲响应力学特性分析[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2020,44(2):58-63.
WANG Yanbin,GAO Deli.Mechanical analysis on recoil response of deepwater drilling riser based on a complex mode method[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science,2020,44(2):58-63.
[22] WANG Yanbin,GAO Deli.Recoil analysis of deepwater drilling riser after emergency disconnection[J].Ocean Engineering,2019,189:106406.
[23] 刘秀全,陈国明,畅元江,等.内孤立波作用下深水锚泊平台-隔水管耦合系统动力学特性[J].石油学报,2017,38(12):1448-1456.
LIU Xiuquan,CHEN Guoming,CHANG Yuanjiang,et al.Dynamic characteristics of deepwater mooring platform-riser coupling system under internal solitary wave[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(12):1448-1456.
[24] HOCK C J,YOUNG R D.A deepwater riser emergency disconnect antirecoil system[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1993,45(8):744-751.
[25] STAHL M J,HOCK C J.Design of a riser recoil control system and validation through full-scale testing[R].SPE 62959,2000.
[26] 田秀娟.深水钻井隔水管张紧系统反冲控制研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2013.
TIAN Xiujuan.Research on recoil control of deepwater drilling riser tensioning system[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum,2013.
[27] 张方芬.深水钻井隔水管装置防反冲控制对策及应用研究[D].东营:中国石油大学(华东),2015.
ZHANG Fangfen.The countermeasure and application research of anti-recoil control about deepwater drilling riser device[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum,2015.
[28] 黄鲁蒙,张彦廷,孙选建,等.海洋浮式钻井液压绞车升沉补偿系统设计[J].石油学报,2017,38(9):1091-1098.
HUANG Lumeng,ZHANG Yanting,SUN Xuanjian,et al.Design of hydraulic winch heave compensation system for offshore floating drilling[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(9):1091-1098.
[29] 王维旭,周天明,于兴军,等.浮式钻井平台升沉运动分析[J].石油矿场机械,2011,40(9):36-38.
WANG Xuwei,ZHOU Tianming,YU Xingjun,et al.Analysis of heave motion of floating drilling platform[J].Oil Field Equipment,2011,40(9):36-38.
[30] 倪振华.振动力学[M].西安:西安交通大学出版社,1988.
NI Zhenhua.Vibration Mechanics[M].Xi'an:Xi'an Jiaotong University Press,1988.

基于多自由度系统的深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱反冲响应

Recoil response of deepwater drilling riser during emergency disconnection based on a multi-degrees-of-freedom system

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张彦廷, 王志坤, 刘振东, 黄鲁蒙, 张慧明, 王煜博. 基于动载补偿的隔水管柔性悬挂设计[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(3): 372-378.
[2]	高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.
[3]	徐加放, 丁廷稷, 张瑞, 张振越, 顾甜甜, 程远方, 王志远. 水基钻井液低温流变性调控用温敏聚合物研制及性能评价[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(5): 597-603.
[4]	刘秀全, 陈国明, 畅元江, 姬景奇, 傅景杰, 张浩. 内孤立波作用下深水锚泊平台-隔水管耦合系统动力学特性[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(12): 1448-1456.
[5]	李子丰. 油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(4): 531-556.
[6]	赵欣, 邱正松, 黄维安, 周国伟, 张永君. 天然气水合物热力学抑制剂作用机制及优化设计[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(6): 760-766.
[7]	许玉强, 管志川, 许传斌, 张洪宁, 张会增. 深水钻井井筒中天然气水合物生成风险评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(5): 633-640.
[8]	李保军, 王海燕, 申晓红, 杨伏洲, 姜喆, 邓欣, 许亮斌. 基于并行协作空时复用的深水隔水管疲劳参数传输方法[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(5): 972-978.
[9]	陈平, 马天寿. 深水钻井溢流早期监测技术研究现状[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(3): 602-612.
[10]	畅元江, 杨焕丽, 刘秀全, 刘康. 深水钻井隔水管-井口系统涡激疲劳详细分析[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(1): 146-151.
[11]	刘秀全, 陈国明, 畅元江, 许亮斌. 深水钻井隔水管-导管系统波激疲劳分析[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(5): 977-982.
[12]	鞠少栋　畅元江　陈国明　陈黎明　许亮斌. 深水钻井隔水管悬挂窗口确定方法[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(1): 133-136.
[13]	孙友义鞠少栋蒋世全陈国明. 超深水钻井隔水管-井口系统涡激振动疲劳分析[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(6): 1050-1054.
[14]	宋洵成管志川. 深水钻井井筒全瞬态传热特征[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(4): 704-708.
[15]	岳前升刘书杰何保生李玉光胡友林. 深水钻井条件下合成基钻井液流变性[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(1): 145-148.