湖相泥质烃源岩的定量评价方法及其应用

doi:10.7623/syxb201002007

石油学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 218-224.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201002007

湖相泥质烃源岩的定量评价方法及其应用

母国妍 1 钟宁宁 1 刘宝 2 于天财 2 刘岩 1

1中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249； 2 中国石油辽河油田勘探开发研究院辽宁盘锦 124010

收稿日期:2009-03-17 修回日期:2009-07-30 出版日期:2010-03-25 发布日期:2013-10-31
通讯作者: 母国妍

The quantitative evaluation method of lacustrine mudstone source rock and its application

MU Guoyan 1 ZHONG Ningning 1 LIU Bao 2 YU Tiancai 2 LIU Yan 1

Received:2009-03-17 Revised:2009-07-30 Online:2010-03-25 Published:2013-10-31
Contact: MU Guoyan

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

对地层层序、地震相、沉积相、地化分析实验数据以及热演化程度进行了研究，提出了一种定量评价泥质烃源岩的有效方法。在层序地层格架下，以重构声波时差曲线为约束，反演出各沉积相带下的烃源岩分布；采用盆地模拟技术，外推出无实测镜质体反射率（R_o）值井区的R_o数据，经由中子、深侧向电阻率和密度测井曲线获得的成熟度指数的校正后，得出各井的R_o数据，再通过克里金插值生成R_o数据体。烃源岩分布与R_o数据体二者结合即可预测出优质烃源岩的分布。该方法的优点主要表现在将储层预测的随机相控反演运用到有利烃源岩分布的预测中，并将R_o数据由点上升到体，实现了湖相泥质烃源岩的静态定量评价。利用该方法对辽河坳陷西部凹陷清水洼陷的泥质烃源岩进行了评价，取得了较好效果。

关键词: 泥质烃源岩, 定量评价, 层序地层, 相控反演, 盆地模拟技术, 清水洼陷, 辽河坳陷

Abstract:

An efficient approach was provided to quantitatively evaluate mudstone source rock based on the studies of sequence stratigraphy，seismic facies,sedimentary facies,microphotography and geochemistry experimental data.Firstly,the distribution of potential source rock was forecasted using phase-controlling inversion restricted by reconstruct acoustic curve(AC),which reflected the abundance of total organic carbon(TOC),in different sedimentary facies of the sequence stratigraphic framework respectively.Combining with digital volume of the thermal evolution index generated from the geochemical experiment data and basin modeling simulation through Kriging interpolation, the distribution of high quality source rock was estimated. Accordingly,this innovative protocol was applied in Qingshui Sub-sag of Western Sag,Liaohe Depression,which can greatly increase the predication precise and has been forming the basis to the further exploration of this area.

Key words: mudstone source rock, quantitative evaluation, sequence strata, phase-controlling inversion, basin modeling, Qingshui Sub-sag, Liaohe Depression

母国妍钟宁宁刘宝于天财刘岩. 湖相泥质烃源岩的定量评价方法及其应用[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(2): 218-224.

MU Guoyan ZHONG Ningning LIU Bao YU Tiancai LIU Yan. The quantitative evaluation method of lacustrine mudstone source rock and its application[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2010, 31(2): 218-224.

参考文献

[1]张厚福,方朝亮,高先志,等.石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002:83-90.

Zhang Houfu,Fang Chaoliang,Gao Xianzhi,et al.Geology of petroleum[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2002:83-90.

[2]李贤庆,熊波,马安来,等.有机岩石学在油气勘探评价中的应用进展[J].江汉石油学院学报, 2002,24(1):15-19.

Li Xianqing,Xiong Bo,Ma Anlai,et al.Advancement of organic petrology in oil and gas exploration[J].Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute,2002,24(1):15-19.

[3]王飞宇.超微层次有机岩石学及其在烃源岩评价中的应用[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版, 1995,19(增刊):112-117.

Wang Feiyu.Submicro-level organic petrology and application in the assessment of source rocks[J].Journal of University of Pe-troleum,China：Edition of Natural Science,1995,19(Supplement):112-117.

[4]王建,马顺平,罗强,等.渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷烃源岩再认识与资源潜力分析[J].石油学报, 2009,30(1):51-55.

Wang Jian,Ma Shunping,Luo Qiang,et al.Recognition and resource potential of source rocks in Raoyang Sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(1):51-55.

[5]Creaney S.层序地层框架中烃源岩质量和有机碳总量的循环模式.谭忠心，译[G]//顾家裕,邓宏文,朱筱敏.层序地层学及其在油气勘探开发中的应用论文集.北京:石油工业出版社, 1997:88-102.

Creaney S.The cycling model for the quality and the total organic carbon of source rocks in sequence stratigraphic framework. Translated by Tan Zhongxin[G]//Gu Jiayu,Deng Hongwen,Zhu Xiaomin.Symposium of sequence stratigraphy and its practices in the exploration and development for oil and gas.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press，1997:88-102.

[6]Higley D K,Cox D O,Weimer R J.Petroleum system and production characteristics of the Muddy Sandstone(Lower Cretaceous),Wattenberg continuous gas field,Denver basin,Colorado[J].AAPG Bulletin,2003,87(1):15-37.

[7]刘震,高先志,曾洪流.辽东湾地区下第三系地震速度—岩性预测模型研究[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,1993,13(4):25-34.

Liu Zhen,Gao Xianzhi,Zeng Hongliu.Research on seismic velocity-lithology prediction model for Eocene of the Liaodong Bay[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,1993,13(4):25-34.

[8]刘震,常迈,赵阳,等.低勘探程度盆地烃源岩早期预测方法研究[J].地学前缘,2007,14(4): 159-167.

Liu Zhen,Chang Mai,Zhao Yang,et al.Method of early prediction on source rocks in basins with low exploration activity[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2007,14(4):159-167.

[9]王方雄,侯英姿,夏季.烃源岩测井评价新进展[J].测井技术,2002,26(2):89-93.

Wang Fangxiong,Hou Yingzi,Xia Ji.New advances in hydrocarbon source rocks evaluation[J].Well Logging Technology,2002,26(2):89-93.

[10]李君文,陈洪德,田景春,等.沉积有机相的研究现状及其应用[J].沉积与特提斯地质, 2004, 24(2):96-100.

Li Junwen,Chen Hongde,Tian Jingchun,et al.Sedimentary organic facies: Current research and applications[J].Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2004,24(2):96-100.

[11]石广仁.油气盆地数值模拟方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999:78-101.

Shi Guangren.Numerical methods of petroliferous basin modeling[M]. Beijing: petroleum Industry Press,1999:78-101.

[12]Duppenbecker S J,Iliffe J E.盆地模拟实践与进展[M].朱建辉，江兴歌，徐旭辉，等译.北京:石油工业出版社,2005:45-78.

Duppenbecker S J,Eliffe J E.Basin modelling: Practice and progress[M]. Translated by Zhu Jianhui,Jiang Xingge,Xu Xuhui,et al.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2005:45-78.

[13]卢双舫,王子文,陈昕.成烃动力学模型在呼和湖凹陷烃源岩评价中的应用[J].勘探家, 1997,2(1):41-46.

Lu Shuangfang,Wang Ziwen,Chen Xin.Application of kinetic method on hydrocarbon generation to evaluation source rocks in Huhehu depression [J].Petroleum Explorationist,1997,2(1):41-46.

[14]赵青芳,耿安松，熊永强，等.惠民凹陷上古生界烃源岩的生烃动力学研究[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2007,26(2):191-196.

Zhao Qingfang,Geng Ansong,Xiong Yongqiang,et al.On the kinetics of hydrocarbon generation of Late Paleozoic source rocks from Huimin Depression[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2007,26(2):191-196.

[15]郭长春,金强,姚军.用模糊数学方法评价烃源岩[J].石油学报,2005,26(4):50-53.

Guo Changchun,Jin Qiang,Yao Jun.Evaluation of source rocks with fuzzy mathematics[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(4):50-53.

[16]唐晓明,郑传汉.定量测井声学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.

Tang Xiaoming,Zheng Chuanhan.Quantitative borehole acoustic methods[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.

[17]孟宪军.复杂岩性储层约束地震反演技术[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社,2006:136-194.

Meng Xianjun.Seismic inversion constrained by complex lithological reservoir[M].Dongying:China University of Petroleum Press,2006:136-194.

[18]朱振宇,刘洪,李幼铭.ΔLogR技术在烃源岩识别中的应用与分析[J].地球物理学进展, 2003,18(4):647-649.

Zhu Zhenyu,Liu Hong,Li Youming.The analysis and application of ΔlogR method in the source rock’s identification[J].Progress in Geophysics,2003,18(4):647-649.

[19]黄捍东,罗群,付艳,等.地震相控非线性随机反演研究与应用[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2007,42(6):694-698.

Huang Handong,Luo Qun,Fu Yan,et al.Study and application of seismic phase-controlled non-linear random inversion[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2007,42(6):694-698.

[20]黄捍东,张如伟,魏世平.地震非线性随机反演方法在陆相薄砂岩储层预测中的应用[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):386-390.

Huang Handong,Zhang Ruwei,Wei Shiping.Research on application of seismic nonlinear random inversion to reservoir prediction in the thin sandstone of continental deposits[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):386-390.

[21]中国石油天然气总公司.SY/T 5735—1995 陆相烃源岩地球化学评价方法[S].北京：[s.n.],1995.

China National Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation.SY/T 5735—1995 Geochemical evaluation of terrestrial source rock[S].Beijing:[s.n.],1995.

[22]Zhao H,Givens N B,Curtis B.Thermal maturity of the Barnett Shale determined from well-log analysis[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):535-549.

[23]冉波.辽河坳陷清水洼陷东营组岩性油气藏形成条件及勘探前景[J].中国石油勘探,2007,12,(6):14-17.

Ran Bo.Formation conditions and exploration prospect of lithologic oil and gas reservoirs in Dongying Formation of Qingshui Subsag,Liaohe Depression[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2007,12(6):14-17.

湖相泥质烃源岩的定量评价方法及其应用

The quantitative evaluation method of lacustrine mudstone source rock and its application

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李晓光. 辽河坳陷欢喜岭油田稠油成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(4): 541-560.
[2]	陈林, 陆永潮, 林卫兵, 邢凤存, 陈平, 刘璐, 胡海燕, 魏巍. 鄂尔多斯盆地西南部延长组长8油层组层序地层特征及沉积充填模式[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(4): 434-447.
[3]	谢环羽, 赵靖舟, 王培玺, 谢武仁, 杨雨. 中—上扬子地区奥陶系层序地层格架[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(10): 1202-1222.
[4]	刘桃, 刘景东. 欠压实与流体膨胀成因超压的定量评价[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 971-979.
[5]	高志勇, 王晓琦, 李建明, 崔京钢, 金旭, 周川闽, 冯佳睿, 石雨昕. 库车坳陷克拉苏构造带白垩系储层孔喉组合类型定量表征与展布[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 645-659.
[6]	陈奎, 李茂, 邹明生, 孙晓晖, 高凌, 朱绍鹏. 涠西南凹陷涠洲组构造圈闭有效性定量评价技术及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(12): 1370-1378.
[7]	赵贤正, 蒲秀刚, 王家豪, 周立宏, 金凤鸣, 肖敦清, 姜文亚, 韩文中, 张伟. 断陷盆地缓坡区控砂控藏机制与勘探发现——以歧口凹陷歧北缓坡带为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(7): 729-739.
[8]	薛欣宇, 刘宗堡, 张云峰, 方庆. 三角洲外前缘亚相储层井间连通性定量评价——以大庆长垣萨尔图油田南二区东部为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(11): 1275-1283,1319.
[9]	肖飞, 汪建国, 吴和源, 王培玺, 赵宗举, 田建章, 姜在兴, 宋春刚, 田然, 郭增强. 华北地区中北部寒武系层序地层格架[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(10): 1144-1157,1167.
[10]	张凯逊, 白国平, 金凤鸣, 王权. 层序地层格架内成岩作用——以饶阳凹陷中南部沙河街组三段砂岩为例[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(6): 728-742.
[11]	孟卫工, 庞雄奇, 李晓光, 李建华, 彭俊文, 肖爽. 辽河坳陷油气分布门限与有利成藏区带预测评价[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(S2): 36-50,59.
[12]	姜航, 庞雄奇, 陈冬霞, 陈迪. 含油气盆地深层有效砂岩储层判别与定量评价——以塔里木盆地库车坳陷深层为例[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(S2): 112-119.
[13]	王同, 杨克明, 熊亮, 史洪亮, 张全林, 魏力民, 何显莉. 川南地区五峰组—龙马溪组页岩层序地层及其对储层的控制[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(8): 915-925.
[14]	许玉强, 管志川, 许传斌, 张洪宁, 张会增. 深水钻井井筒中天然气水合物生成风险评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(5): 633-640.
[15]	赵宗举. 全球海平面变化指标及海相构造层序研究方法——以塔里木盆地奥陶系为例[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(3): 262-273.