A new method for isochronous stratigraphic division of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, China

doi:10.7623/syxb202308006

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 1274-1298.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202308006

Previous Articles Next Articles

A new method for isochronous stratigraphic division of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, China

Liang Feng^1,2, Zhao Qun^1,2, Shi Xuewen³, Wang Yuman^1,2, Zhang Qin^1,2, Zhou Shangwen^1,2, Qi Lin⁴, Cui Huiying¹

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. National Energy Shale Gas R & D (Experimental) Center, Hebei Langfang 065007, China;
3. Shale Gas Institute, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company, Sichuan Chengdu 610051, China;
4. Geological Exploration and Development Research Institute, CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Ltd., Sichuan Chengdu 610051, China

Received:2023-02-05 Revised:2023-06-07 Online:2023-08-25 Published:2023-09-06

四川盆地龙马溪组地层等时划分新方法

梁峰^1,2, 赵群^1,2, 石学文³, 王玉满^1,2, 张琴^1,2, 周尚文^1,2, 漆麟⁴, 崔会英¹

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
2. 国家能源页岩气研发(实验)中心河北廊坊 065007;
3. 中国石油西南油气田公司页岩气研究院四川成都 610051;
4. 中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司地质勘探开发研究院四川成都 610051

通讯作者: 张琴,女,1985年11月生,2019年获中国地质大学(北京)矿产普查与勘探专业博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事页岩气储层与地质评价相关工作。Email:zhangqin2169@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:梁峰,男,1982年11月生,2018年获中国矿业大学地质资源与地质工程专业博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事页岩气地质与开发评价相关工作。Email:liangfeng05@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司前瞻性基础性科技项目"海相页岩气勘探开发技术研究"（2021DJ1904）资助。

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the study of graptolite biostratigraphic classification, electrical characteristics and distribution of bentonite condensed sections of 53 shale gas wells in Sichuan Basin, the paper clarifies the origin and isochronous attribute of natural gamma (GR) peak, and specifically, its formation is closely related to the tectonic activities of bentonite condensed sections. Moreover, a tectonic activity response interface with industrial significance was found in the middle Rhuddanian period (LM4); an isochronous division method was built for the GR logging curves, i.e., thorium (Th) and compensated neutron (CNL) logging curves, of Longmaxi Formation, and the distribution law of shale in different periods was re-depicted. The results show as follows:(1) There are a total of 8 GR peak intervals (No. 1-8) developed in Longmaxi Formation. The GR peak has a good correlation with biostratigraphy and bentonite condensed sections, and its formation is closely related to the episodic tectonic activities of Kwangsian Orogeny. Deflection leads to the formation of high GR shale in the sedimentation area (depocenter), and the source area uplifted by flexure provides a large amount of material sources, resulting in an increase in Th content in the high GR interval. (2) It was proposed that the GR peak (high Th) of No.3 GR peak interval (LM4) is the response of first episode of strong tectonic activity of Kwangsian Orogeny (dense and thick bentonite sections) in Early Silurian in Sichuan Basin. This stage of tectonic activities significantly accelerated the deposition rate in the basin, increased the clay mineral and other source minerals from Th reaction, decreased the reducibility of water body, and deteriorated the quality of shale reservoirs. (3) Based on the identification of three GR peaks with obvious characteristics (No. 1-3), in combination with Th or CNL logging curves, the paper summarizes 5 types of GR logging curve in the early depositional period of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, determines the distribution range of different curve types, and establishes the isochronous division method for GR logging curve strata. (4) Based on the new method, the regional distribution map of key intervals in Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation was built. In Sichuan Basin, the WF2-WF4, LM1-LM3, and LM4-LM5 shales show an NE-SW trending sedimentary pattern of "multi-row and multi-center" and "alternating uplifts and depressions" with a significantly undulated seabed, and the LM6-LM8 shale shows a trend of being thick in the southeast and thin in the northwest, and the great variation in thickness indicates a drastic change in sedimentary pattern. This finding has guiding significance for isochronous correlation, paleogeographic analysis and reconstruction, as well as the prediction of high-quality reservoirs of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin.

Key words: Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation, graptolite biostratigraphy, GR peak, key tectonic interfaces, isochronous stratigraphic correlation, shale distribution

摘要： 通过对四川盆地53口页岩气井进行笔石生物地层划分、电性特征和斑脱岩密集段分布研究，明确了自然伽马（GR）峰具有等时属性，其形成与斑脱岩密集发育段（构造活动）密切相关，并在鲁丹阶沉积中期（LM4）发现一个具有重要工业意义的构造活动响应界面，建立了龙马溪组GR测井曲线[钍（Th）、补偿中子（CNL）测井曲线]等时划分方法，重新刻画了不同时期页岩展布规律。研究结果表明：①龙马溪组共发育8个GR峰值层段（编号①—编号⑧），GR峰值与生物地层、斑脱岩密集段具有良好的对比关系，其形成与广西运动的"幕式构造活动"密切相关，挠曲导致沉降区（沉积中心）形成高GR页岩，而挠曲抬升的源区提供了大量物质来源，致使高GR层段Th含量增高；②提出编号③（LM4）的GR峰（高Th）是早志留世广西运动第1幕强构造活动（斑脱岩层段密集，厚度大）在四川盆地内的响应，该期构造活动致使盆地内沉积速率明显加快，黏土矿物和Th等反应物源的矿物明显增多，水体的还原性明显下降，页岩储层品质变差；③以识别编号①、编号③和编号⑥3个特征明显的GR峰为基础，Th或CNL测井曲线为辅助，总结了四川盆地龙马溪组沉积早期5种GR测井曲线类型，圈定了不同曲线类型的分布范围，建立了GR测井曲线地层等时划分方法；④基于新方法开展了五峰组—龙马溪组关键层段区域分布编图，四川盆地WF2—WF4、LM1—LM3、LM4—LM5页岩呈NE—SW向"多排多中心"、"隆坳相间"的沉积格局，海底起伏明显，LM6—LM8页岩厚度呈现东南部厚西北部薄趋势，厚度趋势显著变化预示沉积格局剧变。这一研究成果对四川盆地龙马溪组地层等时对比、古地理分析与重建及优质储层的预测具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 五峰组—龙马溪组, 笔石生物地层, GR峰, 关键构造界面, 地层等时对比, 页岩展布

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Liang Feng, Zhao Qun, Shi Xuewen, Wang Yuman, Zhang Qin, Zhou Shangwen, Qi Lin, Cui Huiying. A new method for isochronous stratigraphic division of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(8): 1274-1298.

梁峰, 赵群, 石学文, 王玉满, 张琴, 周尚文, 漆麟, 崔会英. 四川盆地龙马溪组地层等时划分新方法[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(8): 1274-1298.

References

[1] 邹才能, 董大忠, 王玉满, 等.中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(一)[J].石油勘探与开发, 2015, 42(6):689-701.
ZOU Caineng, DONG Dazhong, WANG Yuman, et al.Shale gas in China:characteristics, challenges and prospects (Ⅰ)[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2015, 42(6):689-701.
[2] 马新华, 谢军.川南地区页岩气勘探开发进展及发展前景[J].石油勘探与开发, 2018, 45(1):161-169.
MA Xinhua, XIE Jun.The progress and prospects of shale gas exploration and exploitation in southern Sichuan Basin, NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2018, 45(1):161-169.
[3] 何骁, 吴建发, 雍锐, 等.四川盆地长宁-威远区块海相页岩气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(2):259-272.
HE Xiao, WU Jianfa, YONG Rui, et al.Accumulation conditions and key exploration and development technologies of marine shale gas field in Changning-Weiyuan block, Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(2):259-272.
[4] 马新华, 李熙喆, 梁峰, 等.威远页岩气田单井产能主控因素与开发优化技术对策[J].石油勘探与开发, 2020, 47(3):555-563.
MA Xinhua, LI Xizhe, LIANG Feng, et al.Dominating factors on well productivity and development strategies optimization in Weiyuan shale gas play, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(3):555-563.
[5] 杨洪志, 赵圣贤, 刘勇, 等.泸州区块深层页岩气富集高产主控因素[J].天然气工业, 2019, 39(11):55-63.
YANG Hongzhi, ZHAO Shengxian, LIU Yong, et al.Main controlling factors of enrichment and high-yield of deep shale gas in the Luzhou block, southern Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(11):55-63.
[6] 陈旭, 樊隽轩, 张元动, 等.五峰组及龙马溪组黑色页岩在扬子覆盖区内的划分与圈定[J].地层学杂志, 2015, 39(4):351-358.
CHEN Xu, FAN Junxuan, ZHANG Yuandong, et al.Subdivision and delineation of the Wufeng and Lungmachi black shales in the subsurface areas of the Yangtze platform[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2015, 39(4):351-358.
[7] 赵圣贤, 杨跃明, 张鉴, 等.四川盆地下志留统龙马溪组页岩小层划分与储层精细对比[J].天然气地球科学, 2016, 27(3):470-487.
ZHAO Shengxian, YANG Yueming, ZHANG Jian, et al.Micro-layers division and fine reservoirs contrast of Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation shale, Sichuan Basin, SW China[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016, 27(3):470-487.
[8] 谢军, 赵圣贤, 石学文, 等.四川盆地页岩气水平井高产的地质主控因素[J].天然气工业, 2017, 37(7):1-12.
XIE Jun, ZHAO Shengxian, SHI Xuewen, et al.Main geological factors controlling high production of horizontal shale gas wells in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(7):1-12.
[9] 梁峰, 拜文华, 邹才能, 等.渝东北地区巫溪2井页岩气富集模式及勘探意义[J].石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(3):350-358.
LIANG Feng, BAI Wenhua, ZOU Caineng, et al.Shale gas enrichment pattern and exploration significance of Well Wuxi-2 in northeast Chongqing, NE Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(3):350-358.
[10] 梁峰, 王红岩, 拜文华, 等.川南地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩笔石带对比及沉积特征[J].天然气工业, 2017, 37(7):20-26.
LIANG Feng, WANG Hongyan, BAI Wenhua, et al.Graptolite correlation and sedimentary characteristics of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in southern Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(7):20-26.
[11] 梁峰, 张琴, 卢斌, 等.威远五峰组-龙马溪组页岩岩相展布及对水平井产量的影响[J].沉积学报, 2022, 40(4):1019-1029.
LIANG Feng, ZHANG Qin, LU Bin, et al.Lithofacies and distribution of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation organic-rich shale and its impact on shale gas production in Weiyuan shale gas play, southern Sichuan Basin, China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2022, 40(4):1019-1029.
[12] 朱逸青, 陈更生, 刘勇, 等.四川盆地南部凯迪阶——埃隆阶层序地层与岩相古地理演化特征[J].石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(5):974-985.
ZHU Yiqing, CHEN Gengsheng, LIU Yong, et al.Sequence stratigraphy and lithofacies paleogeographic evolution of Katian stage-Aeronian stage in southern Sichuan Basin, SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(5):974-985.
[13] 王玉满, 王红岩, 邱振, 等.四川盆地及周缘上奥陶统五峰组-下志留统龙马溪组关键界面基本特征[J].石油勘探与开发, 2022, 49(1):32-44.
WANG Yuman, WANG Hongyan, QIU Zhen, et al.Basic characteristics of key interfaces in Upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation-Lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and its periphery, SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2022, 49(1):32-44.
[14] 王玉满, 李新景, 董大忠, 等.四川盆地及周缘志留系页岩典型剖面地质特征[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2021.
WANG Yuman, LI Xinjing, DONG Dazhong, et al.Geologic characteristics of type section of Silurian shale in the Sichuan Basin and its adjacent area[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2021.
[15] 董大忠, 梁峰, 管全中, 等.四川盆地五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气优质储层发育模式及识别评价技术[J].天然气工业, 2022, 42(8):96-111.
DONG Dazhong, LIANG Feng, GUAN Quanzhong, et al.Development model and identification evaluation technology of Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation quality shale gas reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2022, 42(8):96-111.
[16] 陈旭, 樊隽轩, 王文卉, 等.黔渝地区志留系龙马溪组黑色笔石页岩的阶段性渐进展布模式[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2017, 47(6):720-732.
CHEN Xu, FAN Junxuan, WANG Wenhui, et al.Stage-progressive distribution pattern of the Lungmachi black graptolitic shales from Guizhou to Chongqing, central China[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2017, 60(6):1133-1146.
[17] 苏文博, 何龙清, 王永标, 等.华南奥陶-志留系五峰组及龙马溪组底部斑脱岩与高分辨综合地层[J].中国科学(D辑), 2002, 32(3):207-219.
SU Wenbo, HE Longqing, WANG Yongbiao, et al.K-bentonite beds and high-resolution integrated stratigraphy of the uppermost Ordovician Wufeng and the lowest Silurian Longmaxi formations in South China[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2003, 46(11):1121-1133.
[18] YANG Shengchao, HU Wenxuan, FAN Junxuan, et al.New geochemical identification fingerprints of volcanism during the Ordovician-Silurian transition and its implications for biological and environmental evolution[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2022, 228:104016.
[19] 陈旭, 樊隽轩, 陈清, 等.论广西运动的阶段性[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2014, 44(5):842-850.
CHEN Xu, FAN Juxuan, CHEN Qing, et al.Toward a stepwise Kwangsian Orogeny[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2014, 57(3):379-387.
[20] 陈旭, 张元动, 樊隽轩, 等.广西运动的进程:来自生物相和岩相带的证据[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 42(11):1617-1626.
CHEN Xu, ZHANG Yuandong, FAN Junxuan, et al.Onset of the Kwangsian Orogeny as evidenced by biofacies and lithofacies[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(10):1592-1600.
[21] 陈旭, 陈青, 甄勇毅, 等.志留纪初宜昌上升及其周缘龙马溪组黑色笔石页岩的圈层展布模式[J].中国科学:中国科学, 2018, 48(9):1198-1206.
CHEN Xu, CHEN Qing, ZHEN Yongyi, et al.Circumjacent distribution pattern of the Lungmachian graptolitic black shale (Eearly Silurian)on the Yichang uplift and its peripheral region[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2018, 61(9):1195-1203.
[22] 戎嘉余, 魏鑫, 詹仁斌, 等.奥陶纪末期深水介壳动物群在湘西北的发现及其古生态意义[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2018, 48(6):753-766.
RONG Jiayu, WEI Xin, ZHAN Renbin, et al.A deep water shelly fauna from the uppermost Ordovician in northwestern Hunan, South China and its paleoecological implications[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2018, 61(6):730-744.
[23] 戎嘉余, 陈旭, 王怿, 等.奥陶-志留纪之交黔中古陆的变迁:证据与启示[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2011, 41(10):1407-1415.
RONG Jiayu, CHEN Xu, WANG Yi, et al.Northward expansion of central Guizhou oldland through the Ordovician and Silurian transition:evidence and implications[J].Scientia Sinica Terrae, 2011, 41(10):1407-1415.
[24] 戎嘉余, 方宗杰.生物大灭绝与复苏:来自华南古生代和三叠纪的证据[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社, 2004.
RONG Jiayu, FANG Zongjie.Mass extinction and recovery:evidences from the Palaeozoic and Triassic of South China[M].Hefei:University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2004.
[25] 樊隽轩, MELCHIN M J, 陈旭, 等.华南奥陶-志留系龙马溪组黑色笔石页岩的生物地层学[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 42(1):130-139.
FAN Junxuan, MELCHIN M J, CHEN Xu, et al.Biostratigraphy and geography of the Ordovician-Silurian Lungmachi black shales in South China[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2011, 54(12):1854-1863.
[26] 李艳芳, 邵德勇, 吕海刚, 等.四川盆地五峰组-龙马溪组海相页岩元素地球化学特征与有机质富集的关系[J].石油学报, 2015, 36(12):1470-1483.
LI Yanfang, SHAO Deyong, LV Haigang, et al.A relationship between elemental geochemical characteristics and organic matter enrichment in marine shale of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation, Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(12):1470-1483.
[27] ZOU Caineng, ZHU Rukai, CHEN Zhongqiang, et al.Organic-matter-rich shales of China[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2019, 189:51-78.
[28] 梁峰, 张琴, 熊小林, 等.四川盆地及周缘五峰组-龙马溪组富有机质页岩沉积演化模式[J].沉积学报, 2019, 37(4):847-857.
LIANG feng, ZHANG Qin, XIONG Xiaolin, et al.Sedimentary evolution model of Upper Ordovician Wufeng-Lower Silurian Longmaxi organic-rich shale in the Sichuan Basin and its surrounding area[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2019, 37(4):847-857.
[29] ALGEO T J, MAYNARD J B.Trace-element behavior and redox facies in core shales of Upper Pennsylvanian Kansas-type cyclothems[J].Chemical Geology, 2004, 206(3/4):289-318.
[30] KLINKHAMMER G P, PALMER M R.Uranium in the oceans:where it goes and why[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1991, 55(7):1799-1806.
[31] 邱振, 韦恒叶, 刘翰林, 等.异常高有机质沉积富集过程与元素地球化学特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2021, 42(4):931-948.
QIU Zhen, WEI Hengye, LIU Hanlin, et al.Accumulation of sediments with extraordinary high organic matter content:insight gained through geochemical characterization of indicative elements[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2021, 42(4):931-948.
[32] MELCHIN M J, MITCHELL C E, HOLMDEN C, et al.Environmental changes in the Late Ordovician-early Silurian:review and new insights from black shales and nitrogen isotopes[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin, 2013, 125(11/12):1635-1670.
[33] 苏文博, 李志明, ETTENSOHN F R, 等.华南五峰组-龙马溪组黑色岩系时空展布的主控因素及其启示[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报, 2007, 32(6):819-827.
SU Wenbo, LI Zhiming, ETTENSOHN F R, et al.Distribution of black shale in the Wufeng-Longmaxi formations (Ordovician-Silurian), South China:major controlling factors and implications[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 32(6):819-827.
[34] 何贵松.川南古蔺地区仁页1井五峰组-龙马溪组生物地层及成藏特征[J].地层学杂志, 2021, 45(2):142-150.
HE Guisong.Biostratigraphy and reservoir characteristics of the Wufeng-Longmaxi formations shale in Well Renye-1 of Gulin area, southern Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2021, 45(2):142-150.
[35] 唐鹏, 黄冰, 吴荣昌, 等.论上扬子区上奥陶统大渡河组[J].地层学杂志, 2017, 41(2):119-133.
TANG Peng, HUANG Bing, WU Rongchang, et al.On the Upper Ordovician Daduhe Formation of the Upper Yangtze region[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2017, 41(2):119-133.
[36] 熊小辉, 刘家洪, 邓奇, 等.云南大关地区(云大页1井)龙马溪组获页岩气调查重大发现[J].中国地质, 2019, 46(6):1576-1577.
XIONG Xiaohui, LIU Jiahong, DENG Qi, et al.The breakthrough of shale gas survey from Longmaxi Formation of Well Yundaye-1 in Daguan area, Yunnan province[J].Geology in China, 2019, 46(6):1576-1577.
[37] 张娣, 余谦, 陆俊泽, 等.云南永善-大关地区五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩生物地层划分与沉积环境探讨:以新地2井为例[J].地球科学, 2020, 45(3):739-751.
ZHANG Di, YU Qian, LU Junze, et al.Graptolite biozonation of the Wufeng and Longmaxi formations and its environmental implications from the Xindi 2 borehole in Yongshan-Daguan area, NE Yunnan[J].Earth Science, 2020, 45(3):739-751.
[38] 冯伟明, 李嵘, 赵瞻, 等.滇东北DD1井五峰组-龙马溪组地层界线划分及沉积环境演变[J].中国地质, 2021, 48(1):297-308.
FENG Weiming, LI Rong, ZHAO Zhan, et al.Boundary definition of Wufeng Formation and Longmaxi Formation in Well DD1 and sedimentary environment evolution of northeastern Yunnan[J].Geology in China, 2021, 48(1):297-308.
[39] 杨平, 汪正江, 余谦, 等.滇东北木杆向斜奥陶系五峰组-志留系龙马溪组页岩气资源潜力评价[J].石油实验地质, 2019, 41(5):638-647.
YANG Ping, WANG Zhengjiang, YU Qian, et al.Evaluation of shale gas potential in Ordovician Wufeng-Silurian Longmaxi formations, Mugan syncline, northeastern Yunnan[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2019, 41(5):638-647.
[40] 赵瞻, 李嵘, 冯伟明, 等.滇黔北地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气富集条件及有利区预测[J].天然气工业, 2017, 37(12):26-34.
ZHAO Zhan, LI Rong, FENG Weiming, et al.Enrichment conditions and favorable zone prediction of Wufeng-Longmaxi shale gas reservoirs in the northern Yunnan-Guizhou provinces, China[J].Natural Gas Industry, 2017, 37(12):26-34.
[41] 陈科洛, 张廷山, 梁兴, 等.滇黔北坳陷五峰组-龙马溪组下段页岩岩相与沉积环境[J].沉积学报, 2018, 36(4):743-755.
CHEN Keluo, ZHANG Tingshan, LIANG Xing, et al.Analysis of shale lithofacies and sedimentary environment on Wufeng Formation-Lower Longmaxi Formation in Dianqianbei depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2018, 36(4):743-755.
[42] 邓双林.西昌盆地中上奥陶统大箐组沉积相与储层特征研究[D].成都:成都理工大学, 2020.
DENG Shuanglin.Research on sedimentary facies and reservoir characteristics of the Middle-Upper Ordovician Daqing Formation in the Xichang Basin[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2020.
[43] 王怿, 戎嘉余, 詹仁斌, 等.四川南部布拖地区志留系的新研究[J].地层学杂志, 2014, 38(3):257-267.
WANG Yi, RONG Jiayu, ZHAN Renbin, et al.New study of the Silurian system in the Butuo district, southern Sichuan, SW China[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2014, 38(3):257-267.
[44] 李一凡.黔西北地区上奥陶统至下志留统细粒沉积岩形成环境与孔隙表征[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2016.
LI Yifan.Depositional environment and pore characteristics of the Odorvician-Silurian fine-grained sedimentary rocks, northwestern Guizhou, South China[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2016.
[45] 王正和, 张海全, 程锦翔, 等.康滇古陆西侧志留系龙马溪组红-黑转换特征——以宁蒗大槽子剖面为例[J].海相油气地质, 2020, 25(2):97-107.
WANG Zhenghe, ZHANG Haiquan, CHENG Jinxiang, et al.Red-black transitional characteristics of the Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the west of the Kangdian Ancient Land:taking Dacaozi outcrop of Ninglang as an example[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2020, 25(2):97-107.
[46] 程锦翔, 邓敏, 王正和, 等.康滇古陆西侧早志留世古海洋氧化-还原环境及优质烃源岩发育模式——以盐源地区CYD2井为例[J].地质通报, 2022, 41(10):1813-1828.
CHENG Jinxiang, DENG Min, WANG Zhenghe, et al.Paleo-marine redox conditions and development model of high-quality source rocks of the Early Silurian on the west side of Kangdian oldland:a case study of CYD2 well in Yanyuan area[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2022, 41(10):1813-1828.
[47] 张琴, 梁峰, 王红岩, 等.页岩元素地球化学特征及古环境意义——以渝东南地区五峰-龙马溪组为例[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2018, 47(2):380-390.
ZHANG Qin, LIANG Feng, WANG Hongyan, et al.Elements geochemistry and paleo sedimentary significance:a case study of the Wufeng-Longmaxi shale in southeast Chongqing[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2018, 47(2):380-390.
[48] 戎嘉余, 王怿, 詹仁斌, 等.论桐梓上升——志留纪埃隆晚期黔中古陆北扩的证据[J].地层学杂志, 2012, 36(4):679-691.
RONG Jiayu, WANG Yi, ZHAN Renbin, et al.On the Tongzi uplift:evidence of northward expansion of Qianzhong oldland during aeronian, llandovery, Silurian[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2012, 36(4):679-691.
[49] 王红岩, 郭伟, 梁峰, 等.川南自201井区奥陶系-志留系间黑色页岩生物地层[J].地层学杂志, 2018, 42(4):455-460.
WANG Hongyan, GUO Wei, LIANG Feng, et al.Biostratigraphy of Ordovician-Silurian black shale at Well Zi 201, South Sichuan[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2018, 42(4):455-460.
[50] CHEN Xu, RONG Jiayu, LI Yue, et al.Facies patterns and geography of the Yangtze region, South China, through the Ordovician and Silurian transition[J].Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 2004, 204(3/4):353-372.
[51] 童川川, 包书景, 周志, 等.贵州正安奥陶-志留纪之交五峰-龙马溪组黑色页岩的划分与对比[J].地层学杂志, 2018, 42(2):206-212.
TONG Chuanchuan, BAO Shujing, ZHOU Zhi, et al.Subdivision and correlation of the Ordovician-Silurian Wufeng and Longmaxi black shales in Zheng'an county, Guizhou province[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2018, 42(2):206-212.
[52] 武学进, 陈清, 李关访, 等.黔北习科1井五峰组-龙马溪组黑色页岩的地层划分与对比[J].地层学杂志, 2020, 44(1):1-11.
WU Xuejin, CHEN Qing, LI Guanfang, et al.Stratigraphic subdivision and correlation of the Wufeng and Lungmachi black shales from Xike-1 drillcore in northern Guizhou province, South China[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2020, 44(1):1-11.
[53] LÜNING S, CRAIG J, LOYDELL D K, et al.Lower Silurian ‘hot shales’ in North Africa and Arabia:regional distribution and depositional model[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2000, 49(1/4):121-200.
[54] 王怿, 戎嘉余, 唐鹏, 等.华南古生代中期地层界面的特征与大地构造意义[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2021, 51(2):218-240.
WANG Yi, RONG Jiayu, TANG Peng, et al.Characteristics of major hiatus in middle Paleozoic rocks of South China and their significance of geotectonics[J].Scientia Sinica Terrae, 2021, 51(2):218-240.
[55] ZOU Caineng, QIU Zhen, POULTON S W, et al.Ocean euxinia and climate change "double whammy" drove the Late Ordovician mass extinction[J].Geology, 2018, 46(6):535-538.
[56] 张喜, 张廷山, 赵晓明, 等.天文轨道周期及火山活动对中上扬子区晚奥陶世-早志留世有机碳聚集的影响[J].石油勘探与开发, 2021, 48(4):732-744.
ZHANG Xi, ZHANG Tingshan, ZHAO Xiaoming, et al.Effects of astronomical orbital cycle and volcanic activity on organic carbon accumulation during Late Ordovician-Early Silurian in the Upper Yangtze area, South China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2021, 48(4):732-744.
[57] 苏文博, 李志明, 史晓颖, 等.华南五峰组-龙马溪组与华北下马岭组的钾质斑脱岩及黑色岩系——两个地史转折期板块构造运动的沉积响应[J].地学前缘, 2006, 13(6):82-95.
SU Wenbo, LI Zhiming, SHI Xiaoying, et al.K-bentonites and black shales from the Wufeng-Longmaxi formations (Early Paleozoic, South China)and Xiamaling Formation (Early Neoproterozoic, North China)-implications for tectonic processes during two important transitions[J].Earth Science Frontiers, 2006, 13(6):82-95.
[58] SU Wenbo, HUFF W D, ETTENSOHN F R, et al.K-bentonite, black-shale and flysch successions at the Ordovician-Silurian transition, South China:possible sedimentary responses to the accretion of Cathaysia to the Yangtze block and its implications for the evolution of Gondwana[J].Gondwana Research, 2009, 15(1):111-130.
[59] 陈旭, 王红岩.中国扬子区奥陶纪末至志留纪初含页岩气地层[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社, 2021.
CHEN Xu, WANG Hongyan.Late Ordovician to early Silurian shale gas bearing strata from the Yangtze region, China[M].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press, 2021.
[60] 聂海宽, 李东晖, 姜涛, 等.基于笔石带特征的页岩等时地层测井划分方法及意义——以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组-龙马溪组为例[J].石油学报, 2020, 41(3):273-283.
NIE Haikuan, LI Donghui, JIANG Tao, et al.Logging isochronous stratigraphic division of shale based on characteristics of graptolite zones and its significance:a case study of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and its periphery[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(3):273-283.
[61] 王红岩, 郭伟, 梁峰, 等.四川盆地威远页岩气田五峰组和龙马溪组黑色页岩生物地层特征与意义[J].地层学杂志, 2015, 39(3):289-293.
WANG Hongyan, GUO Wei, LIANG Feng, et al.Biostratigraphy characteristics and scientific Meaning of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formation black shales at Well Wei 202 of the Weiyuan shale gas field, Sichuan Basin[J].Journal of Stratigraphy, 2015, 39(3):289-293.
[62] 邹才能, 董大忠, 王玉满, 等.中国页岩气特征、挑战及前景(二)[J].石油勘探与开发, 2016, 43(2):166-178.
ZOU Caineng, DONG Dazhong, WANG Yuman, et al.Shale gas in China:characteristics, challenges and prospects (II)[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2016, 43(2):166-178.
[63] 马新华, 谢军, 雍锐, 等.四川盆地南部龙马溪组页岩气储集层地质特征及高产控制因素[J].石油勘探与开发, 2020, 47(5):841-855.
MA Xinhua, XIE Jun, YONG Rui, et al.Geological characteristics and high production control factors of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian Longmaxi Formation, southern Sichuan Basin, SW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2020, 47(5):841-855.
[64] 吴伟, 谢军, 石学文, 等.川东北巫溪地区五峰组-龙马溪组页岩气成藏条件与勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学, 2017, 28(5):734-743.
WU Wei, XIE Jun, SHI Xuewen, et al.Accumulation condition and exploration potential for Wufeng-Longmaxi shale gas in Wuxi area, northeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2017, 28(5):734-743.
[65] 徐政语, 蒋恕, 熊绍云, 等.扬子陆块下古生界页岩发育特征与沉积模式[J].沉积学报, 2015, 33(1):21-35.
XU Zhengyu, JIANG Shu, XIONG Shaoyun, et al.Characteristics and depositional model of the Lower Paleozoic organic rich shale in the Yangtze continental block[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2015, 33(1):21-35.
[66] 张琳娜.基于数据库和地理信息系统的华南奥陶纪定量古地理研究[D].南京:中国科学院大学, 2016.
ZHANG Linna.Quantitative palaeogeographic reconstruction of South China in the Ordovician based on database and GIS[D].Nanjing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2016.
[67] 戎嘉余, 黄冰.华南奥陶纪末生物大灭绝的肇端标志——腕足动物稀少贝组合(Manosia Assemblage)及其穿时分布[J].地质学报, 2019, 93(3):509-527.
RONG Jiayu, HUANG Bing.An indicator of the onset of the end Ordovician mass extinction in South China:the Manosia brachiopod assemblage and its diachronous distribution[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2019, 93(3):509-527.
[68] FAN Delian, HEIN J R, YE Jie.Ordovician reef-hosted Jiaodingshan Mn-Co deposit and Dawashan Mn deposit, Sichuan Province, China[J].Ore Geology Reviews, 1999, 15(1/3):135-151.
[69] 王怿, 戎嘉余, 詹仁斌, 等.鄂西南奥陶系-志留系交界地层研究兼论宜昌上升[J].地层学杂志, 2013, 37(3):264-274.
WANG Yi, RONG Jiayu, ZHAN Renbin, et al.On the Ordovician-Silurian boundary strata in southwestern Hubei, and the Yichang uplift[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy, 2013, 37(3):264-274.
[70] 戎嘉余, 王怿, 张小乐.追踪地质时期的浅海红层——以上扬子区志留系下红层为例[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2012, 42(6):862-878.
RONG Jiayu, WANG Yi, ZHANG Xiaole.Tracking shallow marine red beds through geological time as exemplified by the Lower Telychian (Silurian)in the Upper Yangtze region, South China[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2012, 55(5):699-713.
[71] 戎嘉余, 王怿, 詹仁斌, 等.中国志留纪综合地层和时间框架[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2019, 49(1):93-114.
RONG Jiayu, WANG Yi, ZHAN Renbin, et al.Silurian integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2019, 62(1):89-111.
[72] 朱志军.川东南地区志留系小河坝组沉积体系及物质分布规律研究[D].成都:成都理工大学, 2010.
ZHU Zhijun.The research of the rule of depositional system and distribution of Lower Silurian Xiaoheba Formation in southeast Sichuan[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2010.

A new method for isochronous stratigraphic division of Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin, China

四川盆地龙马溪组地层等时划分新方法

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 5

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Shen Junjun, Wang Yuman, Li Hui, Ji Yubing, Qiu Zhen, Wang Pengwan, Meng Jianghui. Relationship between degree of water retention and enrichment of shale organic matter during the Ordovician-Silurian transition in western Hubei [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(10): 1599-1611.
[2]	Jiang Pengfei, Wu Jianfa, Zhu Yiqing, Zhang Dekuang, Wu Wei, Zhang Rui, Wu Zhe, Wang Qing, Yang Yuran, Yang Xue, Wu Qiuzi, Chen Liqing, He Yifan, Zhang Juan. Enrichment conditions and favorable areas for exploration and development of marine shale gas in Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(1): 91-109.
[3]	Nie Haikuan, Li Donghui, Jiang Tao, Yan Caina, Du Wei, Zhang Guangrong. Logging isochronous stratigraphic division of shale based on characteristics of graptolite zones and its significance: a case study of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and its periphery [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(3): 273-283.
[4]	Guo Tonglou, He Xipeng, Zeng Ping, Gao Yuqiao, Zhang Peixian, He Guisong. Geological characteristics and beneficial development scheme of shale gas reservoirs in complex tectonic regions:a case study of Wufeng-Longmaxi formations in Sichuan Basin and its periphery [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1490-1500.
[5]	Shu Yi, Lu Yongchao, Liu Zhanhong, Wang Chao, Mao Huawu. Development characteristics of bentonite in marine shale and its effect on shale reservoir quality: a case study of Wufeng Formation to Member 1 of Longmaxi Formation, Fuling area [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(12): 1371-1380.