南堡1号构造带新生代断层与火成岩发育特征及其联合控藏作用

doi:10.7623/syxb202207006

石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 957-968.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202207006

南堡1号构造带新生代断层与火成岩发育特征及其联合控藏作用

李文科¹, 吴小洲¹, 王君¹, 陈胜¹, 刘哲²

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
2. 广州石油化工学院广东茂名 525000

收稿日期:2021-09-03 修回日期:2022-03-22 出版日期:2022-07-25 发布日期:2022-08-01
通讯作者: 李文科,男,1984年4月生,2014年获中国石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事复杂构造-储层综合解释研究工作。
作者简介:李文科,男,1984年4月生,2014年获中国石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院高级工程师,主要从事复杂构造-储层综合解释研究工作。Email:liwenke_2010@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团有限公司直属院所基础科学研究和战略储备技术研究基金项目（2020D-5008-06）和中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十四五"前瞻性基础性研究重大科技项目"岩性地层油气藏成藏规律与关键技术研究"（2021DJ0403）资助。

Development characteristics of the Cenozoic faults and igneous rocks and their joint control of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt

Li Wenke¹, Wu Xiaozhou¹, Wang Jun¹, Chen Sheng¹, Liu Zhe²

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Guangdong Maoming 525000, China

Received:2021-09-03 Revised:2022-03-22 Online:2022-07-25 Published:2022-08-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 断层分期、分段特征的精细研究是渤海湾断陷盆地精细勘探的关键。然而，地震资料品质差和解释模型的固化极大地制约了对不同类型断层成因、构造样式及其控藏作用的系统认识以及潜力区的挖掘。基于地震资料、钻井取心及测试数据，系统研究了南堡1号构造带断层与火成岩的发育特征及其联合控藏作用。研究认为，南堡1号构造带的控区带断层在新生代经历3期构造运动、具有3段差异生长特征，形成了渐新世中、晚期—中新世早期与岩浆通道系统相伴生的构造和上新世—更新世由新构造运动产生的复式塌陷背斜构造，控制了馆陶组大面积广覆式喷发岩的分布、中—深层碟形侵入岩沿大型断层的侵入以及中—浅层复杂断块圈闭的形成。不同类型的断层与火成岩联合控制了南堡1号构造带的油气成藏和富集，上新世—更新世断层与厚层火山岩盖层的时空配置控制了东营组断块圈闭的形成，渐新世中、晚期的通道断层控制了岩浆通道系统相关圈闭的形成，晚期继承性活动的断层控制了油气运移而由断层分段连接点所形成的调节带则控制了油气富集。中—浅层复杂断块圈闭形成时间的厘定、岩浆通道系统相关圈闭以及调节带的发现拓宽了南堡凹陷中—浅层精细勘探的研究思路，对渤海湾盆地富油气凹陷的精细勘探具有一定指导意义。

关键词: 断层分段生长, 火成岩, 岩浆通道系统, 联合控藏, 南堡1号构造带

Abstract: The detailed study of fault periods and segmentation features is the key to the fine exploration of Bohai Bay Basin. However, the seismic data with poor quality and the stereotyped interpretation model greatly restrict the systematic understanding of the genesis, structural styles, and control of hydrocarbon accumulation for different types of faults as well as the exploitation in potential areas. Based on seismic data, drilling cores, and test data, the development characteristics of faults and igneous rocks, and their joint control of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt were systematically studied. The study shows that the zone faults in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt experienced three phases of tectonic movement in Cenozoic, and had different growth characteristics of 3 segments, forming the structures associated with the igneous plumbing system in the Middle-Late Oligocene to Early Miocene and the complex collapse anticlinal structure generated by the Pliocene to Pleistocene neotectonic movement, and controlling the distribution of large-scale overlying eruptive rocks in Guantao Formation, the intrusion of dish intrusive rocks along large faults, and the formation of complex fault block traps in the middle-shallow strata. Different types of faults and igneous rocks jointly control the hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt. The spatial-temporal configuration of the Pliocene-Pleistocene faults and thick volcanic rock caps control the formation of fault-block traps in Dongying Formations. The plumbing faults in the Middle-Late Oligocene control the formation of traps related to the igneous plumbing system. The faults formed by inherited activities in the late period control the hydrocarbon migration, and the transition zone formed by the connection points of fault segments control the hydrocarbon enrichment. The determination of formation time of the complex fault-block trap and the discovery of the traps related to the igneous plumbing system and the transition zone in middle-shallow strata have broadened the strategy of the fine exploration of middle-shallow targets in Nanpu sag, and have certain guiding significance for the fine exploration of the oil-gas rich sag in Bohai Bay Basin.

Key words: segmented fault growth, igneous rock, igneous plumbing system, joint control of hydrocarbon accumulation, Nanpu No.1 structural belt

中图分类号:

TE122.3

李文科, 吴小洲, 王君, 陈胜, 刘哲. 南堡1号构造带新生代断层与火成岩发育特征及其联合控藏作用[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 957-968.

Li Wenke, Wu Xiaozhou, Wang Jun, Chen Sheng, Liu Zhe. Development characteristics of the Cenozoic faults and igneous rocks and their joint control of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(7): 957-968.

参考文献

[1] 范柏江, 刘成林, 庞雄奇, 等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷断裂系统对油气成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(2):192-198.
FAN Bojiang, LIU Chenglin, PANG Xiongqi, et al.Control of fault system on hydrocarbon accumulation in Nanpu sag, the Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2011, 32(2):192-198.
[2] 马乾, 张军勇, 李建林, 等.南堡凹陷扭动构造特征及其对油气成藏的控制作用[J].大地构造与成矿学, 2011, 35(2):183-189.
MA Qian, ZHANG Junyong, LI Jianlin, et al.Characteristics of the shear structures in Nanpu sag and their controls on hydrocarbon accumulation[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2011, 35(2):183-189.
[3] 万涛, 蒋有录, 董月霞, 等.南堡凹陷断层活动与油气成藏和富集的关系[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 36(2):60-67.
WAN Tao, JIANG Youlu, DONG Yuexia, et al.Relationship between fault activity and hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment in Nanpu depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science, 2012, 36(2):60-67.
[4] 孙永河, 赵博, 董月霞, 等.南堡凹陷断裂对油气运聚成藏的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质, 2013, 34(4):540-549.
SUN Yonghe, ZHAO Bo, DONG Yuexia, et al.Control of faults on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the Nanpu sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2013, 34(4):540-549.
[5] 高斌, 穆立华, 付兴深, 等.南堡1号构造火成岩与断裂发育模式研究[J].中国矿业大学学报, 2016, 45(5):1003-1009.
GAO Bin, MU Lihua, FU Xingshen, et al.Evolution pattern of igneous rock and fault in NP1 structure[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2016, 45(5):1003-1009.
[6] 刘翠琴, 刘艳明.南堡凹陷火山岩与油气藏的关系[J].石油天然气学报, 2005, 27(5):702-703.
LIU Cuiqin, LIU Yanming.The relation between volcanic rock and reservoirs in Nanpu sag[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2005, 27(5):702-703.
[7] 林正良, 王华, 姜华, 等.南堡凹陷馆陶组火山事件及其油气地质意义[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质, 2011, 31(3):79-85.
LIN Zhengliang, WANG Hua, JIANG Hua, et al.Volcanic events at the stage of Guantao Formation in Nanpu sag and its petroleum geological significance[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology, 2011, 31(3):79-85.
[8] 魏星, 孙寅森, 何成伟.南堡凹陷火山岩空间展布特征及其控藏作用[J].大庆石油地质与开发, 2017, 36(6):47-51.
WEI Xing, SUN Yinsen, HE Chengwei.Space spread characteristics and their accumulation controlling actions for the volcanic rocks in Nanpu sag[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2017, 36(6):47-51.
[9] 郎岳, 朱思源.南堡凹陷馆陶组火山岩盖层封闭能力定量评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发, 2019, 38(2):25-32.
LANG Yue, ZHU Siyuan.Quantitative evaluation of the volcanic caprock sealing capacity for Guantao Formation in Nanpu sag[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2019, 38(2):25-32.
[10] 付广, 杨敬博.断盖配置对沿断裂运移油气的封闭作用:以南堡凹陷中浅层为例[J].地球科学, 2013, 38(4):783-791.
FU Guang, YANG Jingbo.Sealing of matching between fault and caprock to oil-gas migration along faults:an example from middle and shallow strata in Nanpu depression[J].Earth Science, 2013, 38(4):783-791.
[11] 牟敦山, 付广, 陈雪晴.南堡1号构造馆三段断盖配置油气渗漏部位及其控藏作用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2018, 48(4):1008-1017.
MU Dunshan, FU Guang, CHEN Xueqing.Oil and gas leakage positions of fault cap rock configuration and its control on hydrocarbon accumulation of Ng₃ in Nanpu 1 structure area[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2018, 48(4):1008-1017.
[12] 吕延防, 韦丹宁, 孙永河, 等.南堡凹陷断层对中、上部含油组合油气成藏的控制作用[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2015, 45(4):971-982.
LV Yanfang, WEI Danning, SUN Yonghe, et al.Control action of faults on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the middle and upper oil-bearing group in Nanpu sag[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2015, 45(4):971-982.
[13] 康海亮, 林畅松, 张宗和, 等.南堡凹陷1号构造源上油气成藏特征及控制因素分析[J].中国石油勘探, 2017, 22(3):49-55.
KANG Hailiang, LIN Changsong, ZHANG Zonghe, et al.Above-source hydrocarbon accumulation in No.1 structure of Nanpu sag and its controlling factors[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2017, 22(3):49-55.
[14] 高战武, 徐杰, 赵铁虎, 等.营口-潍坊断裂带新构造和新构造活动的再认识[J].地震地质, 2017, 39(1):43-53.
GAO Zhanwu, XU Jie, ZHAO Tiehu, et al.Re-cognition of the neotectonics and activities of the Yingkou-Weifang fault zone[J].Seismology and Geology, 2017, 39(1):43-53.
[15] 邓运华.郯庐断裂带新构造运动对渤海东部油气聚集的控制作用[J].中国海上油气(地质), 2001, 15(5):301-305.
DENG Yunhua.Control of the neotectonism along Tancheng-Lujiang fracture zone on hydrocarbon accumulation in the eastern Bohai Sea[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology), 2001, 15(5):301-305.
[16] 刘晓峰, 董月霞, 王华.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的背形负花状构造[J].地球科学, 2010, 35(6):1029-1034.
LIU Xiaofeng, DONG Yuexia, WANG Hua.Antiformal negative flower structure in Nanpu sag, Bohai Bay Basin[J].Earth Science, 2010, 35(6):1029-1034.
[17] 吴小洲, 邹伟宏.冀中拗陷塌陷背斜油气富集规律及勘探方法探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探, 1995, 30(增刊2):98-107.
WU Xiaozhou, ZOU Weihong.The discussion on hydrocarbon enrichment law and exploration methods of collapsed crest in Jizhong depression[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 1995, 30(S2):98-107.
[18] PEACOCK D C P, SANDERSON D J.Geometry and development of relay ramps in normal fault systems[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1994, 78(2):147-165.
[19] KIM Y S, SANDERSON D J.The relationship between displacement and length of faults:a review[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2005, 68(3/4):317-334.
[20] SENGER K, MILLETT J, PLANKE S, et al.Effects of igneous intrusions on the petroleum system:a review[J].First Break, 2017, 35(6):47-56.
[21] 杜景霞, 石文武, 周贺, 等.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷火山岩锆石年代学及形成模式[J].石油与天然气地质, 2014, 35(5):742-748.
DU Jingxia, SHI Wenwu, ZHOU He, et al.Zircon U-Pb age and formation model of volcanic rocks from Nanpu sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2014, 35(5):742-748.
[22] 肖坤叶, 邓荣敬, 杨桦, 等.北塘凹陷新港探区新生代岩浆活动的石油地质意义[J].石油勘探与开发, 2004, 31(2):25-28.
XIAO Kunye, DENG Rongjing, YANG Hua, et al.Petroleum geological role of magmatic activities in Xin'gang prospect area, Beitang sag[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2004, 31(2):25-28.
[23] BURCHARDT S.Volcanic and igneous plumbing systems[M].Waltham:Elsevier, 2018:113-135.
[24] BREITKREUZ C, ROCCHI S.Physical geology of shallow magmatic systems:dykes, sills and laccoliths[M].Cham:Springer International Publishing AG, 2018:39-50.
[25] HANSEN D M, CARTWRIGHT J A, THOMAS D.3D seismic analysis of the geometry of igneous sills and sill junction relationships[M]//DAVIES R J, CARTWRIGHT J A, STEWART S A, et al.3D seismic technology:application to the exploration of sedimentary basins.London:The Geological Society of London, 2004, 29:199-208.
[26] TRUDE K J.Kinematic indicators for shallow level igneous intrusions from 3D seismic data:evidence of flow firection and feeder location[M]//DAVIES R J, CARTWRIGHT J A, STEWART S A, et al.3D seismic technology:application to the exploration of sedimentary basins.London:The Geological Society of London, 2004, 29:209-218.
[27] 司兆伟, 谢伟彪, 陈晶莹, 等.岩石物理相测井识别及其对优质储层的控制——以南堡凹陷古近系东营组一段为例[J].东北石油大学学报, 2019, 43(5):48-57.
SI Zhaowei, XIE Weibiao, CHEN Jingying, et al.Petrophysical facies logging identification and control of high-quality reservoirs:a case study of the Paleogene Dongying Formation Member 1 in Nanpu sag[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University, 2019, 43(5):48-57.
[28] 孙同文, 高喜成, 吕延防, 等.断裂转换带作为油气侧向、垂向运移通道的研究进展[J].石油与天然气地质, 2019, 40(5):1011-1021.
SUN Tongwen, GAO Xicheng, LYU Yanfang, et al.Research progress in fault transformation zones as lateral or vertical hydrocarbon migration pathways[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2019, 40(5):1011-1021.
[29] 王德英, 张宏国, 官大勇, 等.环渤中地区新近系控藏模式与高丰度油藏勘探实践[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(3):273-282.
WANG Deying, ZHANG Hongguo, GUAN Dayong, et al.Neogene reservoir-controlling mode and exploration practice of high-abundance oil reservoirs in Bozhong sag and its surrounding area[J].Acta petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(3):273-282.
[30] 薛永安, 杨海风, 徐春强, 等.渤海湾盆地垦利6-1亿吨级岩性油田成藏条件及勘探关键技术[J].石油学报, 2022, 43(2):307-324.
XUE Yong'an, YANG Haifeng, XU Chunqiang, et al.Accumulation conditions and key technologies for exploration of Kenli6-1 as the hundred-million-ton-level lithologic oilfield in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(2):307-324.
[31] 漆家福.裂陷盆地中的构造变换带及其石油地质意义[J].海相油气地质, 2007, 12(4):43-50.
QI Jiafu.Structural transfer zones and significance for hydrocarbon accumulation in rifting basins[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2007, 12(4):43-50.
[32] 李文科, 张研, 方杰, 等.贝尔凹陷下白垩统层序格架下砂体分布特征[J].沉积学报, 2014, 32(2):334-343.
LI Wenke, ZHANG Yan, FANG Jie, et al.Distribution of sandbodies in a sequence stratigraphic framework in Lower Cretaceous of Beier depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2014, 32(2):334-343.
[33] 李文科, 张研, 方杰, 等.海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷岩性油藏成藏控制因素[J].石油学报, 2015, 36(3):337-346.
LI Wenke, ZHANG Yan, FANG Jie, et al.Control factors of hydrocarbon accumulation for lithologic reservoirs in Beier depression, Hailar Basin[J].Acta petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(3):337-346.

南堡1号构造带新生代断层与火成岩发育特征及其联合控藏作用

Development characteristics of the Cenozoic faults and igneous rocks and their joint control of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Nanpu No.1 structural belt

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 10

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	褚榕, 刘海涛, 王海学, 姜文亚, 付晓飞, 王琦, 刘世瑞. 不同类型断层控制油气垂向富集的差异——以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷歧南斜坡区为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(8): 928-940.
[2]	陈红汉, 米立军, 刘妍鷨, 韩晋阳, 孔令涛. 珠江口盆地深水区CO₂成因、分布规律与风险带预测[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(2): 119-134.
[3]	任康绪, 王小军, 吴宝成, 邓西里, 穆剑东, 刘畅. 不同碱度火成岩溶蚀增孔差异性对比[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(7): 799-808.
[4]	李祥权, 苏明, 张建新, 张红杰. 三维地震技术在地质研究方面的应用[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(4): 553-557.
[5]	刘春平, 林娟华. 松潘—阿坝盆地基底特征及油气成藏条件[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(4): 527-532.
[6]	宋占东, 查明, 曲江秀, 周宇成. 阳信洼陷火成岩对烃源岩形成及演化的作用[J]. 石油学报, 2007, 28(3): 39-43.
[7]	袁士义, 冉启全, 胡永乐, 任宝生, 王毅忠. 火成岩裂缝性稠油油藏有效开发方式[J]. 石油学报, 2005, 26(4): 63-68.
[8]	荣启宏, 宋建勇, 蒲玉国. 火成岩遮挡油藏特征及滚动勘探开发实践[J]. 石油学报, 2002, 23(1): 45-50.
[9]	周立宏, 吴永平, 肖敦清, 韦阿娟, 王桂芝. 黄骅坳陷第三系火成岩与油气关系探讨[J]. 石油学报, 2000, 21(6): 29-34.
[10]	池秋鄂, 徐怀大. 松辽盆地梨树——德惠凹陷火成岩初探及与油气关系[J]. 石油学报, 1998, 19(3): 16-20.