石油学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 927-931,936.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200906024

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

泡沫析液行为的分子模拟研究

李公让1,2, 蓝强2, 薛玉志2, 李英3   

  1. 1. 中国石油大学石油工程学院, 山东青岛, 266555;
    2. 中国石化胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院, 山东东营, 257017;
    3. 山东大学化学与化工学院, 山东济南, 250100
  • 收稿日期:2008-11-14 修回日期:2009-02-16 出版日期:2009-11-25 发布日期:2009-05-25
  • 作者简介:李公让,男,1970年1月生,2001年获石油大学(华东)油气井工程专业硕士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)油气井工程专业在读博士研究生,主要从事钻井液理论及现场应用研究工作.E-mail:lgryhs@slof.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“低渗透油气田高效开发钻井技术”子课题“低渗透油气田储层保护技术”(2008ZX05022-004)资助

Molecule simulation of foam drainage behavior

LI Gongrang1,2, LAN Qiang2, XUE Yuzhi2, LI Ying3   

  1. 1. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, China;
    2. Drilling Technology Research Institute, Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying 257017, China;
    3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Ji'nan 250100, China
  • Received:2008-11-14 Revised:2009-02-16 Online:2009-11-25 Published:2009-05-25

摘要:

泡沫稳定性是泡沫流体作业成功的关键,而析液是泡沫稳定性的宏观表现。利用介观分子模拟方法,研究了泡沫液膜及其微观析液行为,并依据泡沫剂结构,建立了表面活性剂界面聚集行为与泡沫剂发泡能力之间的关系。研究发现,力场、液膜厚度、表面活性剂分子密度以及表面活性剂类型等因素都对其界面生成能产生较大影响。不同表面活性剂产生的泡沫体系的析液行为遵循衰减方程。同时,分子模拟方法可以准确地反映表面活性剂的发泡能力,尤其是在低浓度条件下生成泡沫的能力。

关键词: 介观分子模拟, 泡沫流体, 析液行为, 表面活性剂, 发泡能力

Abstract:

The foam stability is very important in the successive operation of foam fluids in drilling, and the drainage is the macroscopical representation of foam stability. The drainage behavior and liquid films of foam were studied by using the mesoscale molecule simulation. According to the structures of foam solution, the linkage of interfacial aggregation of surfactant molecules with the foaming ability was determined. The factors, including the force field, thickness of liquid film, density of surfactant molecule and the surfactant types, greatly affected the interface energy-formation, and the drainage behavior followed the decay equation regardless of the surfactant types. The molecule simulation could correctly express the foaming ability of different surfactants, especially in low surfactant concentration.

Key words: mesoscale molecule simulation, foam fluid, drainage behavior, surfactant agent, foaming ability

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