关键词: 天然气产业, 高质量协同发展, 挑战, 协同模式, 协同保障

Abstract: Against the backdrop of highlighting the driving force of the “dual-carbon” goals and accelerating the construction of a new energy system, and based on the development process and current status of the natural gas industry worldwide and in China, this paper constructs a high-quality coordinated development model for China’s natural gas industry with supporting safeguard measures by drawing on the experience and enlightenment of the high-quality development of the natural gas industry in the Sichuan Basin. The analysis results show as follows.(1) It is of important practical significance to accelerate the development of China’s natural gas industry, which, however, is confronted with a series of challenges, including increased complexity of gas reservoirs, deteriorated quality of resources, great difficulties in the profitable development of undeveloped reserves, an urgent need for breakthroughs in key theories and technologies, rising uncertainties in the growth of natural gas demand and economic benefits, imperfect industrial policy environments and unbalanced local government-enterprise relationships, and scale and efficiency bottlenecks restricting the coordinated development of natural gas and new energy. (2) The exploratory practices of coordinated development covering production, transportation, storage and sales of natural gas in the Sichuan Basin have provided valuable references for the high-quality coordinated development of China’s natural gas industry. (3) The high-quality coordinated development model for China’s natural gas industry can be constructed from three dimensions:coordination of longitudinal development of the natural gas industry chain, coordination of market-oriented development of the industrial chain, and coordination of development between natural gas and new energy. (4) For the guarantee of high-quality coordinated development of China’s natural gas industry, it is essential to build a cross-regional and full-industry-chain governance mechanism, optimize the resource benefit-sharing mechanism, and strengthen industry-wide collaborative technological innovation. Therefore, promoting the high-quality coordinated development of China’s natural gas industry can provide strong support for the construction of a national unified natural gas market and the high-proportion integration of new energy, as well as a more solid guarantee for serving regional coordinated development and giving full play to the pillar role of the natural gas industry in national energy supply security.

Key words: natural gas industry, high-quality coordinated development, challenges, coordination model, coordination guarantee