Abstract: Tarim plate experienced several evolutional stages in its history:plate divergence and intraplate subducting convergence from middle Preterozoic to early Paleozoic and intraplatefolding deformation from late Paleozoic to Triassic. As a result,three types of prototypebasins were formed in the margin and in the interior of the plate. The development of theseprototype basins,together with their superimposition and refashion in subsequent time steps,provided a bulky volume of oil-bearing formations and various conditions for oil entrapment.

Key words: Tarim basin, plate movement, Paleozoic basin, types, tectonic movement

摘要： 塔里木板块经历了中元古代至早古生代的板块离散及板内裂陷,晚古生代至三叠纪板块俯冲敛合及板内褶皱变形.在大陆边缘及板内发育三类原型盆地,这些原型盆地的发育及后期叠加改造,提供了体积巨大的含油建造和多种油气赋存条件.

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 板块运动, 古生代, 盆地, 类型, 构造运动