盐穴储气库注采运行时温效应对腔体稳定性的影响

doi:10.7623/syxb202006011

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 762-776.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202006011

盐穴储气库注采运行时温效应对腔体稳定性的影响

李文婧^1,2, 姜源³, 单保东⁴, 禹晓珊⁵, 王超¹

1. 中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院北京 102249;
2. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室湖北武汉 430071;
3. 西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院陕西西安 710049;
4. 中国石油华北石油管理局有限公司江苏储气库分公司江苏镇江 212004;
5. 中国石化川气东送天然气管道有限公司湖北武汉 430020

收稿日期:2019-07-03 修回日期:2020-03-11 出版日期:2020-06-25 发布日期:2020-07-11
通讯作者: 李文婧,女,1985年6月生,2008年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2015年获美国德州理工大学石油工程博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)讲师、硕士生导师及中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所博士后,主要从事地下储库岩石力学方面的研究。
作者简介:李文婧,女,1985年6月生,2008年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2015年获美国德州理工大学石油工程博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)讲师、硕士生导师及中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所博士后,主要从事地下储库岩石力学方面的研究。Email:wenjing.li@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金第63批面上项目（2018M632949）资助。

Time-temperature effect on cavity stability during gas injection and production in gas storage with salt caves

Li Wenjing^1,2, Jiang Yuan³, Shan Baodong⁴, Yu Xiaoshan⁵, Wang Chao¹

1. School of Mechanical and Storage Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering;Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hubei Wuhan 430071, China;
3. School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710049, China;
4. Jiangsu Gas Storage Branch, PetroChina Huabei Petroleum Administration, Jiangsu Zhenjiang 212004, China;
5. Sinopec Sichuan to Eastern China Natural Gas Transmission Pipeline Co., Ltd., Hubei Wuhan 430020, China

Received:2019-07-03 Revised:2020-03-11 Online:2020-06-25 Published:2020-07-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地下盐穴储气库注采周期的变化会导致腔内气体的温度、压力发生周期性变化，从而导致围岩中产生热应力，进而危及储气库注采过程中的安全运行。基于变质量热力学理论，推导出了注采过程中变注采速率的条件下腔内气体温度、压力随时间变化的微分方程，并结合已有的研究实例进行验证。基于单个腔体热固耦合模型，分别研究了注采气过程中，热效应、注采速率以及盐岩导热系数对腔体稳定性的影响。对于注气过程，热效应的存在、注气速率的增加以及盐岩导热系数的增大有助于避免围岩中发生拉伸损伤，维持腔体的稳定性；而对于采气过程，热效应的存在、采气速率的增加以及盐岩导热系数的增大会加剧围岩中的拉伸损伤，不利于腔体的稳定性。

关键词: 盐穴储气库, 注采气, 热应力, 腔体稳定性, 数值模拟

Abstract:

Changes in the injection and production cycle of the underground gas storage with salt caves will cause periodic changes in the temperature and pressure of gas in the cavity, which will cause thermal stress in the surrounding rocks, endangering the safe operation during injection and productionin gas storage. Based on the theory of variable mass thermodynamics, the paper derives the differential equations of the gas temperature and pressure in the cavity changing with timeat avariable injection-production ratio, which are further verified by the existing research examples. Based on the thermal-solid coupling model of single cavity, a study is performed on the impacts of thermal effect, injection-production ratio, and thermal conductivity of salt rock on cavity stability during gas injection and production, respectively. For the process of gas injection, the thermal effect, and an increase in the gas injection rate and the thermal conductivity of salt rock help to avoid tensile damage in surrounding rocks and maintain the stability of the cavity. For the process of gas production, the thermal effect, and an increase in the gas injection rate and the thermal conductivity of salt rock will aggravate tensile damage in surrounding rocks, which is not conducive to cavitystability.

Key words: gas storage with salt caves, gas injection and production, thermal stress, cavity stability, numerical simulation

中图分类号:

TE988

李文婧, 姜源, 单保东, 禹晓珊, 王超. 盐穴储气库注采运行时温效应对腔体稳定性的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(6): 762-776.

Li Wenjing, Jiang Yuan, Shan Baodong, Yu Xiaoshan, Wang Chao. Time-temperature effect on cavity stability during gas injection and production in gas storage with salt caves[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(6): 762-776.

参考文献

[1] 方秦,阮征,翟超辰,等.围压与温度共同作用下盐岩的SHPB实验及数值分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2012,31(9):1756-1765.
FANG Qin,RUAN Zheng,ZHAI Chaochen,et al.Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar test and numerical analysis of salt rock under confining pressure and temperature[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2012,31(9):1756-1765.
[2] 魏国齐,郑雅丽,邱小松,等.中国地下储气库地质理论与应用[J].石油学报,2019,40(12):1519-1530.
WEI Guoqi,ZHENG Yali,QIU Xiaosong,et al.Geological theory and application of underground gas storage in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(12):1519-1530.
[3] 张华宾,王芝银,赵艳杰,等.盐岩全过程蠕变试验及模型参数辨识[J].石油学报,2012,33(5):904-908.
ZHANG Huabin,WANG Zhiyin,ZHAO Yanjie,et al.The whole process experiment of salt rocks creep and identification of model parameters[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(5):904-908.
[4] 马纪伟,王芝银,郑雅丽,等.层状盐岩蠕变变形差异性及附加应力[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):178-183.
MA Jiwei,WANG Zhiyin,ZHENG Yali,et al.Creep deformation difference of bedded salt rocks and its additional stress[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):178-183.
[5] JACKSON M P,HUDEC M R.Salt tectonics:principles and practice[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2017.
[6] 敖海兵,陈加松,胡志鹏,等.盐穴储气库运行损伤评价体系[J].油气储运,2017,36(8):910-917.
AO Haibing,CHEN Jiasong,HU Zhipeng,et al.Study on the damage assessment system of salt-cavern gas storage[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(8):910-917.
[7] 杨春和,周宏伟,李银平,等.大型盐穴储气库群灾变机理与防护[M].北京:科学出版社,2014:128.
YANG Chunhe,ZHOU Hongwei,LI Yinping,et al.Disaster mechanism and protection of large gas storage in salt-caverns[M].Beijing:Science Press,2014:128.
[8] 李建君,敖海兵,巴金红,等.热应力对盐穴储气库稳定性的影响[J].油气储运,2017,36(9):1007-1012.
LI Jianjun,AO Haibing,BA Jinhong,et al.Influence of thermal stress on the stability of salt-cavern gas storage[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2017,36(9):1007-1012.
[9] 陈加松,李建君,井岗,等.金坛盐穴储气库地质力学评价体系研究进展[J].油气储运,2018,37(10):1088-1096.
CHEN Jiasong,LI Jianjun,JING Gang,et al.Research progress of geomechanical evaluation system used for Jintan salt cavern gas storage[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2018,37(10):1088-1096.
[10] LI Wenjing,ZHU Cheng,HAN Juan,et al.Thermodynamic response of gas injection-and-withdrawal process in salt cavern for underground gas storage[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2019,163:114380.
[11] BÉREST P.Heat transfer in salt caverns[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2019,120:82-95.
[12] SERBIN K,?LIZOWSKI J,URBA?CZYK K,et al.The influence of thermodynamic effects on gas storage cavern convergence[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences,2015,79:166-171.
[13] 丁国生,张昱文.盐穴地下储气库[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2010:4,153.
DING Guosheng,ZHANG Yuwen.Underground salt-caverns for gas storage[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010:4,153.
[14] 吴沛宜,马元.变质量系统热力学及其应用[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1983:26-39.
WU Peiyi,MA Yuan.Variable mass system thermal mechanics and application[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,1983:26-39.
[15] 解宁,李文婧.地下盐穴储气库盐岩热损伤机理[J].石油学报,2019,40(3):357-369.
XIE Ning,LI Wenjing.Thermal damage mechanism of salt rock in underground salt cavern gas storage[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(3):357-369.
[16] 谭羽非.天然气地下储气库技术及数值模拟[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2007:119-121.
TAN Yufei.Natural gas underground storage technology and numerical simulation[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2007:119-121.
[17] CROSSLEY N G.Salt cavern integrity evaluation using downhole probes.A transgas perspective[C]//SMRI Fall Meeting.Cleveland,1996:21-54.
[18] BÉREST P,BROUARD B,DJAKEUN-DJIZANNE H,et al.Thermomechanical effects of a rapid depressurization in a gas cavern[J].Acta Geotechnica,2014,9(1):181-186.
[19] 杨海军,李龙,李建君.盐穴储气库造腔工程[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2018:4.
YANG Haijun,LI Long,LI Jianjun.Salt-cavern gas storage leaching engineering[M].Nanjing:Nanjing University Press,2018:4.
[20] KINGERY W D.Factors affecting thermal stress resistance of ceramic materials[J].Journal of the American Ceramic Society,1955,38(1):3-15.

盐穴储气库注采运行时温效应对腔体稳定性的影响

Time-temperature effect on cavity stability during gas injection and production in gas storage with salt caves

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	许林, 刘书杰, 许明标, 冯桓榰, 邢希金, 邓佳佳. 压差激活密封剂的微缺陷自适应修复行为及机理[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 686-694.
[2]	朱华银, 王粟, 张敏, 武志德, 石磊. 盐穴储气库全周期注采模拟——以JT储气库X1和X2盐腔为例[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 367-377.
[3]	邹玮, 余一欣, 刘金水, 蒋一鸣, 唐贤君, 陈石, 余浪. 东海盆地西湖凹陷中央反转构造带发育主控因素及宁波背斜形成过程[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(2): 176-185.
[4]	祝效华, 罗云旭, 刘伟吉, 高锐, 贾玉丹, 刘呈君. 等离子体电脉冲钻井破岩机理的电击穿实验与数值模拟方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(9): 1146-1162.
[5]	窦晓峰, 宁伏龙, 李彦龙, 刘昌岭, 孙嘉鑫, 李杨, 李晓东, 赵颖杰, 张凌, 刘乐乐. 基于连续-离散介质耦合的水合物储层出砂数值模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 629-642.
[6]	计秉玉. 对油气藏工程研究方法发展趋势的几点认识[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1774-1778.
[7]	郭建春, 任冀川, 王世彬, 苟波, 赵俊生, 伍林. 裂缝性致密碳酸盐岩储层酸压多场耦合数值模拟与应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1219-1228.
[8]	韩强, 屈展, 叶正寅. 基于多尺度均匀化理论的页岩强度表征[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(7): 858-865.
[9]	苏皓, 雷征东, 李俊超, 龚斌, 赵文琪, 鞠斌山, 张荻萩, 秦鹤. 储集层多尺度裂缝高效数值模拟模型[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 587-593,634.
[10]	解宁, 李文婧. 地下盐穴储气库盐岩热损伤机理[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(3): 357-369,382.
[11]	吴俊晨, 范宜仁, 曹军涛, 范卓颖, 王小龙, 吴飞. 基于大尺寸地层模型的砂岩储层油基钻井液侵入模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(11): 1407-1414.
[12]	杨震, 马清明, 杨宁宁, 崔海波, 李运升. 基于正交天线的随钻方位电磁波电阻率成像响应特征模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 1063-1069.
[13]	徐保蕊, 蒋明虎, 赵立新, 王月文, 张晓光, 邓鑫. 螺旋分离器水流动特性的CFD模拟与PIV试验[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(2): 223-231.
[14]	张文彪, 段太忠, 刘彦锋, 徐睿, 杨志成, 张德民. 综合沉积正演与多点地质统计模拟碳酸盐岩台地——以巴西Jupiter油田为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(8): 925-934.
[15]	宋先知, 吕泽昊, 崔柳, 李根生, 刘昱, 胡晓东, 纪国栋. 高温射流反应腔结构设计与反应规律[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(5): 587-596.