氢能地下储存技术进展和挑战

doi:10.7623/syxb202303013

石油学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 556-568.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202303013

氢能地下储存技术进展和挑战

闫伟¹, 冷光耀¹, 李中², 贺梦琦³, 邓金根¹, 马泽林¹

1. 中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249;
2. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司北京 100028;
3. 中国石油辽河油田公司储气库公司辽宁盘锦 124010

收稿日期:2022-02-24 修回日期:2022-12-22 出版日期:2023-03-25 发布日期:2023-04-06
通讯作者: 李中,男,1972年9月生,2011年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国海洋石油集团有限公司钻完井资深技术专家、教授级高级工程师、博士生导师,主要从事海洋油气钻完井的研究和管理工作。Email:lizhong@cnooc.com.cn
作者简介:闫伟,男,1982年9月生,2012年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)副教授、博士生导师,主要从事油气井井筒完整性与岩石力学等方面的研究和教学工作。Email:yanwei@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.52274015)资助。

Progress and challenges of underground hydrogen storage technology

Yan Wei¹, Leng Guangyao¹, Li Zhong², He Mengqi³, Deng Jingen¹, Ma Zelin¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100028, China;
3. Gas Storage Company, PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Liaoning Panjin 124010, China

Received:2022-02-24 Revised:2022-12-22 Online:2023-03-25 Published:2023-04-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在"双碳"目标下绿色无污染、高能量密度的氢能已成为能源产业未来发展的重要趋势,地下储氢是一项很有前景的大规模氢能储存技术。通过综述地下储氢概念的提出和矿场实践研究现状,深入剖析了盐穴储氢、含水层储氢、枯竭油气藏储氢及废弃矿井储氢的储存模式及特征,从多角度对比分析了各自优缺点。天然气的地下储存可为储氢提供技术经验,但二者又存在明显区别。通过系统研究地下储氢的可行性,详细阐述了地下储氢在盖层密封性、井筒密封完整性及储层化学反应等方面存在的难点和挑战。基于以上研究和分析,指出了地下储氢发展存在的难题,展望了地下储氢的未来发展前景,提出了加强盖层地质力学完整性、井筒完整性研究以及加快储层岩石、流体与氢气的地球化学和微生物反应评估等对策建议,以期为中国氢能地下储存提供参考。

关键词: 地下储氢, 盐穴, 含水层, 枯竭油气藏, 废弃矿井, 盖层, 井筒

Abstract: In terms of the"dual carbon"target, green, pollution-free and high-energy density hydrogen energy has become an important trend for the future development of energy industry. Underground hydrogen storage is a promising technology for large-scale hydrogen storage. This paper describes the concept, field practice and theoretical research status of underground hydrogen storage. A deep analysis is performed on the modes and characteristics of hydrogen storage in the salt cavern, aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, as well as abandoned coal mine, of which the advantages and disadvantages are compared from multiple perspectives. Underground natural gas storage provides technical experience for hydrogen storage, but there are obvious differences between the both. Further, the paper systematically analyzes the feasibility of underground hydrogen storage, and elaborates the difficulties and challenge in terms of caprock, wellbore integrity and chemical reaction in reservoirs. Based on the above research and analysis, the difficulties in the development of underground hydrogen storage technology are clarified; the future development prospects of underground hydrogen storage have been predicted; the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are also put forward, such as strengthening the research on the geomechanical integrity of caprock and the integrity of wellbore, and facilitating the assessment of the geochemical and microbial reactions of reservoir rocks, fluids and hydrogen, which provide a significant reference for the underground hydrogen storage in China.

Key words: underground hydrogen storage, salt cavern, aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoir, abandoned coal mine, caprock, wellbore

中图分类号:

TE822

闫伟, 冷光耀, 李中, 贺梦琦, 邓金根, 马泽林. 氢能地下储存技术进展和挑战[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 556-568.

Yan Wei, Leng Guangyao, Li Zhong, He Mengqi, Deng Jingen, Ma Zelin. Progress and challenges of underground hydrogen storage technology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(3): 556-568.

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氢能地下储存技术进展和挑战

Progress and challenges of underground hydrogen storage technology

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