渤海海域古近系、新近系原油富集/贫化控制因素与成藏模式

doi:10.7623/syxb201006003

石油学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 885-893.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201006003

渤海海域古近系、新近系原油富集/贫化控制因素与成藏模式

邹华耀 1 周心怀 2 鲍晓欢 3 刘建章 3 滕长宇 1 庄新兵 1

1中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249； 2 中海石油（中国）有限公司天津分公司天津 300452； 3中国地质大学地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室湖北武汉 430074

收稿日期:2010-01-05 修回日期:2010-03-22 出版日期:2010-11-25 发布日期:2011-01-20
通讯作者: 邹华耀
作者简介:邹华耀，男，1963年12月生，1985年毕业于江汉石油学院，2002年获中国地质大学(武汉)博士学位，现为中国石油大学(北京)教授，主要从事油气成藏机理教学与科研工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.90914006)和教育部创新团队项目(IRT0658)联合资助。

Controlling factors and models for hydrocarbon enrichment / depletion in Paleogene and Neogene, Bohai sea

ZOU Huayao 1 ZHOU Xinhuai 2 BAO Xiaohuan 3 LIU Jianzhang 3 TENG Changyu 1 ZHUANG Xinbing 1

Received:2010-01-05 Revised:2010-03-22 Online:2010-11-25 Published:2011-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

渤海海域油气勘探经历了40多年的曲折历程，原油垂向分布规律及控制因素的复杂性制约了其勘探进程。基于断裂活动、烃源岩演化与区域盖层的研究，对全区已发现油藏的垂向富集规律及其控制因素进行了深入的分析。结果表明，（晚期）新构造运动对原油成藏与分布起到主导作用。通源断裂垂向输导原油的能力与其活动速率有关，活动速率小于10m/Ma的断裂输导能力弱，主要起封闭作用；活动速率为10～25m/Ma的断裂起到输导与封闭双重作用；活动速率大于25m/Ma的断裂主要起输导作用。晚期断裂活动速率、活跃生油岩与区域性盖层的发育分布及其时空配置关系，共同控制了古近系、新近系原油的富集与贫化。并归纳了渤海海域古近系、新近系4种原油富集/贫化模式，即古近系富集模式、古近系与新近系共同富集模式、新近系富集与古近系贫化模式以及新近系贫化模式。

关键词: 断裂活动速率, 活跃生油岩, 区域性盖层, 原油富集/贫化模式, 渤海海域

Abstract:

Petroleum exploration has been carried out for more than 40 years in the Bohai sea, however, weak understanding for the hydrocarbon vertical-occurrence mechanism and controlling factors in this area has seriously restricted exploration programs. The present paper intensively investigated different hydrocarbon accumulations and controlling factors based on studies on faulting activities, evolutions of source rocks and regional caprocks in all the discovered oil fields across the area. The result showed that faulting activities during Neotectonism played the most important role in hydrocarbon accumulations and vertical occurrence. The potential conducting hydrocarbon migration along faults was probably dependant upon fault activity rate (FAR). Once FAR＜10m/Ma, little or none of hydrocarbons migrated along faults, in contrast, mass flux of hydrocarbons moved along faults when FAR25m/Ma. The faulting activity rate at the late stage, combined with active source rock distributions and caprock occurrence and together with their spatiotemporal match during Neotectonism had controlled hydrocarbon enrichment/depletion in the Paleogene or/and Neogene. Thus, four models were established on the basis of FAR, i.e. a Paleogene oil-enrichment model, a Paleogene and Neogene oil-enrichment model, a Neogene oil-enrichment but Paleogene oil-depletion model and a Neogene oil-depletion model. All the models are valuable in selecting payable zones or targets within both the Paleogene and Neogene of this area.

Key words: fault activity rate, active source rock, regional caprock, model for hydrocarbon enrichment/depletion, Bohai sea

邹华耀周心怀鲍晓欢刘建章滕长宇庄新兵. 渤海海域古近系、新近系原油富集/贫化控制因素与成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(6): 885-893.

ZOU Huayao ZHOU Xinhuai BAO Xiaohuan LIU Jianzhang TENG Changyu. Controlling factors and models for hydrocarbon enrichment / depletion in Paleogene and Neogene, Bohai sea[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2010, 31(6): 885-893.

参考文献

[1]邱中建，龚再升.中国油气勘探[M].北京：石油工业出版社，1999：971-976.

Qiu Zhongjian,Gong Zaisheng.Petroleum exploration in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999:971-976.

[2]李友川，黄正吉，张功成.渤中坳陷东下段烃源岩评价及油源研究[J].石油学报，2001，22（2）：44-48.

Li Youchuan,Huang Zhengji,Zhang Gongcheng.Evaluation of the lower Dongying source and oil source research in Bozhong Depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001，22（2）：44-48.

[3]黄正吉，李友川.渤海湾盆地渤中坳陷东营组烃源岩的烃源前景[J].中国海上油气(地质)，2002，16(2)：118-124.

Huang Zhengji,Li Youchuan.Hydrocarbon source potential of Dongying Formation in Bozhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin

[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology),2002,16(2):118-124.

[4]文志刚，何文祥，米立军，等.渤东凹陷东营组烃源岩评价[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报，2005，24（3）：204-206.

Wen Zhigang,He Wenxiang,Mi Lijun,et al.Evaluation on hydrocarbon source rocks of the Dongying Formation in Bodong Depression[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2005，24（3）：204-206.

[5]朱伟林,黄正吉,仝志刚，等.中国近海石油勘探的战略选区研究——以产烃模拟实验及成因法石油资源潜力评价为据[J].石油实验地质, 2008,30(6):537-542.

Zhu Weilin,Huang Zhengji,Tong Zhigang,et al.Selection of petroleum exploration area in offshore China:In terms of the analysis of thermal simulation experiments and genetic resources assessment[J].Petroleum Geology and Experiment,2008，30(6):537-542.

[6]庞雄奇，郭永华，姜福杰，等.渤海海域优质烃源岩及其分布预测[J].石油与天然气地质，2009，30(4)：393-398.

Pang Xiongqi,Guo Yonghua,Jiang Fujie,et al.High-quality source rocks and their distribution prediction in the Bohai Sea waters

[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2009，30(4)：393-398.

[7]王培荣，张大江，宋孚庆，等.区分渤中坳陷三套烃源岩的地球化学参数组合[J].中国海上油气，2004，16（3）：157-160.

Wang Peirong,Zhang Dajiang,Song Fuqing,et al.The comprehensive geochemical parameters for distinguishing three sets of source rock in Bozhong Depression[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2004，16（3）：157-160.

[8] Hao Fang,Zhou Xinhuai，Zhu Yangming,et al.Mechanisms of petroleum accumulation in the Bozhong sub-basin,Bohai Bay Basin,China:Part 1:Origin and occurrence of crude oils[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(8):1528-1542.

[9]李友川，黄正吉.渤南凸起BZ28-1油田油气源分析及其地质意义[J].中国海上油气(地质)，2001，15(1):83-88.

Li Youchuan,Huang Zhengji.Oil and gas sources in BZ28-1 Field,Bonan uplift,Bohai Sea[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology), 2001,15(1):83-88.

[10]邓运华，李秀芬.蓬莱19-3油田的地质特征及启示[J].中国石油勘探，2001，6(1):68-71.

Deng Yunhua,Li Xiufen.Geological feature of Penglai 19-3 Oil Field and its inspiration for exploration[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2001，6(1):68-71.

[11]蔡东升, 罗毓晖,武文来，等.渤海浅层构造变形特征、成因机理与渤中坳陷及其周围油气富集的关系[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(1):35-43.

Cai Dongsheng,Luo Yuhui，Wu Wenlai,et al.Shallow tectonic deformation and its relationship to hydrocarbon enrichment in Bozhong Depression and adjacent areas, Bohai Bay Basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology),2001,15(1):35-43.

[12]米立军.新构造运动与渤海海域上第三系大型油气田[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(1):21-28.

Mi Lijun.The Neotectonism and major Neogene oil and gas fields in Bohai Sea[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2001,15(1):21-28.

[13]龚再升,王国纯.渤海新构造运动控制晚期油气成藏[J].石油学报,2001,22(2):1-8.

Gong Zaisheng,Wang Guochun.Neotectonism and late hydrocarbon accumulation in Bohai Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(2):1-8.

[14]龚再升.中国近海盆地晚期断裂活动和油气成藏[J].中国石油勘探,2004,9（4）:13-19.

Gong Zaisheng.Late-stage fault activities and oil and gas reservoir formation of China’s offshore basins[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2004,9(4):13-19.

[15]龚再升.中国近海含油气盆地新构造运动与油气成藏[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2004,29(5):513-517.

Gong Zaisheng.Neotectonics and petroleum accumulation in offshore Chinese basins[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004,29(5):513-517.

[16]龚再升.中国近海新生代盆地至今仍然是油气成藏的活跃期[J].石油学报,2005,26(6):1-6.

Gong Zaisheng.Cenozoic China offshore basins keeping active hydrocarbon accumulation to present[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2005,26(6):1-6.

[17]郝芳,邹华耀,龚再升,等.新(晚期)构造运动的物质、能量效应与油气成藏[J].地质学报,2006,80(3):424-431.

Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Gong Zaisheng,et al.The material and energy effects of Neotectonics/late-stage tectonics and petroleum accumulation [J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2006,80(3):424-431.

[18]米立军，段吉利.渤中坳陷中浅层油气成藏特点及其聚集规律[J].石油学报，2001，22(2):32-37.

Mi Lijun,Duan Jili.Characteristics of middle and shallow strata oil-gas reservoirs and oil-gas accumulation rule in the middle area of Bohai[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001，22(2):32-37.

[19]郝芳,蔡东升,邹华耀,等.渤中坳陷超压-构造活动联控型流体流动与油气快速成藏[J].地球科学——中国地质大学学报,2004,29(5):518-524.

Hao Fang,Cai Dongsheng,Zou Huayao,et al.Overpressure-tectonic activity controlled fluid flow and rapid petroleum accumulation in Bozhong Depression,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Earth Science：Journal of China University of Geosciences,2004,29(5):518-524.

[20]邓运华.断裂—砂体形成油气运移的“中转站”模式[J].中国石油勘探,2005,10（6）：14-17.

Deng Yunhua.“Transfer Station” model of oil-gas migration formed by fault-sandbody[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2005,10(6):14-17.

[21]Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Gong Zaisheng,et al.Petroleum migration and accumulation in the Bozhong Sub-basin,Bohai Bay Basin,China:Significance of preferential petroleum migration pathways(PPMP)for the formation of large oilfields in lacustrine fault basins[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2007,24(1):1-13.

[22]Hao Fang,Zhou Xinhuai,Zhu Yangming,et al.Mechanisms for oil depletion and enrichment on the Shijiutuo uplift,Bohai Bay Basin,China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(8):1015-1037.

[23]Hao Fang,Zhou Xinhuai,Zhu Yangming,et al.Charging of the Neogene Penglai 19-3 field,Bohai Bay Basin,China:Oil accumulation in a young trap in an active fault zone[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(2):155-179.

[24]郝芳,邹华耀,姜建群.油气成藏动力学及其研究进展[J].地学前缘,2000,7(3)：11-21.

Hao Fang,Zou Huayao,Jiang Jianqun.Dynamics of petroleum accumulation and its advances[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(3)：11-21.

[25]侯贵廷,钱祥麟,蔡东升.渤海中、新生代盆地构造活动与沉积作用的时空关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2000,21(3):201-205.

Hou Guiting,Qian Xianglin,Cai Dongsheng.Space-time relationship between tectonics and sedimentation of Meso-Cenozoic Bohai Basin[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2000,21(3):201-205.

[26]徐杰,马宗晋,邓起东,等.渤海中部渐新世以来强烈沉陷的区域构造条件[J].石油学报,2004,25(5):11-16.

Xu Jie,Ma Zongjin,Deng Qidong,et al.Regional tectonic conditions for intensive subsidence of the middle Bohai Sea since Oligocene[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(5):11-16.

[27]高祥林.渤海中部郯庐断裂带的近期活动与渤海新近纪新生断裂[J].地质科学,2006,41(2):355-364.

Gao Xianglin.Recent activities of the Tan-Lu fault zone in the central Bohai Sea and newly generated faults during Neogene in Bohai [J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2006,41(2):355-364.

[28]龚再升.中国近海大油气田[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:396.

Gong Zaisheng.Giant offshore oil and gas fields in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997:396.

[29]Yang Yongtai,Xu Tianguang.Hydrocarbon habitat of the offshore Bohai Basin,China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2004,21(6):691-708.

[30]何仕斌,李丽霞,李建红.渤中坳陷及其邻区第三系沉积特征和油气勘探潜力分析[J].中国海上油气(地质),2001,15(1):61-70.

He Shibin,Li Lixia,Li Jianhong.Tertiary sedimentology and hydrocarbon potential in Bozhong Depression and its adjacent area

[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas(Geology),2001,15(1):61-70.

[31]何仕斌,朱伟林，李丽霞.渤中坳陷沉积演化和上第三系储盖组合分析[J].石油学报，2001，22(2):38-44.

He Shibin,Zhu Weilin,Li Lixia.Sedimentary evolution and Neogene reservoir-seal assemblage of Bozhong Depression

[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001，22(2):38-44.

[32]李勤英，罗凤芝，苗翠芝.断层活动速率研究方法及应用探讨[J].断块油气田，2000，7（2）：15-17.

Li Qinying,Luo Fengzhi,Miao Cuizhi.Research on fault activity ratio and its application[J].Faulted-block Oil & Gas Field,2000，7(2)：15-17.

[33]周心怀,牛成民,滕长宇.环渤中地区新构造运动期断裂活动与油气成藏关系[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(4)：469-475.

Zhou Xinhuai,Niu Chengmin,Teng Changyu.Relationship between faulting and hydrocarbon pooling during the Neotectonic movement around the central of Bohai Bay [J].Oil and Gas Geology,2009,30(4)：469-475.

[34]姜丽娜,邹华耀.郯庐断裂带渤中-渤南段新构造运动期断层活动与油气聚集[J].石油与天然气地质,2009,30(4):462-468.

Jiang Lina,Zou Huayao.Fault activities and hydrocarbon migration and accumulation during the Neotectonic Period in the Bozhong-Bonan segmeng of the Tanlu fault zone[J].Oil and Gas Geology,2009,30(4)：462-468.

[35]Knipe R J,Jones G,Fisher Q J.Faulting,fault sealing and fluid flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs:An introduction[G]//Jones G,Fisher G J,Knipe R J.Faulting,fault sealing and fluid flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs.London:Geological Society,Special Publications 147,1998:vii-xxi.

[36]Hooper E C D.Fluid migration along growth faults in compacting sediments[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,1991,14(2):161-180.

[37]Zhao Wenzhi,Wang Hongjun,Shan Jiazeng,et al.Geological analysis and physical modeling of structural pumping in high effective formation of Kela 2 gas field [J].Science in China:Series D,2006,49(10):1070-1078.

[38]Hippler S J.Deformation microstructures and diagenesis in sandstone adjacent to an extensional fault: Implications for the flow and entrapment of hydrocarbons[J].AAPG Bulletin,1993,77(4):625-637.

[39]Losh S,Eglinton L B,Schoell M,et al.Vertical and lateral fluid flow related to a large growth fault,South Eugene Island Block 330 Field,offshore Louisiana[J].AAPG Bulletin,1999,83(2):244-276.

[40]Eichhubl P,Davatz N C,Becker S P.Structural and diagenetic control of fluid migration and cementation along the Moab fault, Utah[J].AAPG Bulletin,2009,93(5):653-681.

[41]王平.论断层封闭的广泛性、相对性和易变性：复杂断块油田形成条件系列论文之二[J].断块油气田，1994，1(1):3-10.

Wang Ping.Discussion for generality,relativity and variability of fault seal[J].Faulted-block Oil & Gas Field,1994，1(1):3-10.

[42]Boles J R,Eichhubl P,Garven G,et al.Evolution of a hydrocarbon migration pathway along basin-bounding faults:Evidence from fault cement[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(7):947-970.

[43]邹华耀.环渤中地区典型油田油气性质与成藏机理[D].武汉：中国地质大学，2002.

Zou Huayao.Hydrocarbon nature and accumulation mechanism of typical oil fields around Bozhong Depression[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2002.

[44]鲍晓欢.渤中地区输导体系与成藏机理[D].武汉：中国地质大学,2008.

Bao Xiaohuan.Hydrocarbon conduit system and accumulation mechanism in Bozhong area[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2008.

[45]孔庆莹.黄河口凹陷输导体系与成藏机理研究[D].北京：中国石油大学，2008.

Kong Qingying.Petroleum conduit network and accumulation in Huanghekou Depression[D].Beijing:China University of Petroleum, 2008.

[46]Hunt J M.Petroleum geology and geochemistry [M].2nd ed.San Francisco:Freeman Company,1996:743.

[47]Magoon L B,Dow W G.The petroleum system[G]//Magoon L B，Dow W G.The petroleum system:From source to trap.AAPG Memoir 60，1994：3-24.

[48]Allan U S.Model for hydrocarbon migration and entrapment within faulted structures [J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,73(7):803-811.

[49]陈斌,邓运华,郝芳,等.黄河口凹陷BZ34断裂带油气晚期快速成藏模式[J].石油学报,2006,27(1):37-41.

Chen Bin,Deng Yunhua,Hao Fang,et al.Late-stage rapid petroleum accumulation model of BZ34 fault zone in Huanghekou Sag

[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(1):37-41.

[50]Cathles L M,Smith A T.Thermal constraints on the formation of Mississippi valley-type lead-zinc deposits and their implications for episodic basin dewatering and deposit genesis[J].Economic Geology,1983,78(5):983-1002.

[51]Brincat M,Gartrell A, Lisk M,et al.An integrated evaluation of hydrocarbon charge and retention at the Griffin,Chinook,and Scindian oil and gas fields,Barrow Subbasin,North West Shelf,Australia[J].AAPG Bulletin,2006,90(9):1359-1380.

[52]Lisk M,O’Brien G W,Eadington P J.Quantitative evaluation of the oil-leg potential in the Oliver Gas Field,Timor Sea,Australia

[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002, 86(9):1531-1542.

渤海海域古近系、新近系原油富集/贫化控制因素与成藏模式

Controlling factors and models for hydrocarbon enrichment / depletion in Paleogene and Neogene, Bohai sea

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	庞小军, 牛成民, 杜晓峰, 王清斌, 代黎明. 渤海海域石臼坨凸起东北缘沙河街组一段+二段砂砾岩储层差异定量表征[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(9): 1073-1088.
[2]	薛永安, 牛成民, 王德英, 杨传超, 柳永军, 张宏国, 王粤川. 渤海海域浅层油气运移新认识与勘探新进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 29-37.
[3]	燕歌, 王广源, 许杰, 王飞龙, 高科超, 卢欢, 陈容涛. 渤海海域蓬莱19-3油田原油生物降解气地球化学特征与成因[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 46-56.
[4]	卢欢, 王清斌, 杜晓峰, 郭龙龙, 燕歌, 王夏斌, 刘军钊. 低渗透储层类型划分及储层敏感性主控因素——以渤海海域古近系为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(11): 1331-1345,1367.
[5]	薛永安. 渤海海域油气运移“汇聚脊”模式及其对新近系油气成藏的控制[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 963-970,1005.
[6]	胡志伟, 徐长贵, 杨波, 黄志, 宿雯. 渤海海域蓬莱9-1油田花岗岩潜山储层成因机制及石油地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(3): 274-285.
[7]	叶涛, 韦阿娟, 祝春荣, 王粤川, 高坤顺, 曾金昌. 渤海海域基底“改造型火山机构”特征及油气成藏意义[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(11): 1370-1380,1434.
[8]	夏庆龙, 周心怀, 王昕, 刘朋波, 官大勇. 渤海蓬莱9-1大型复合油田地质特征与发现意义[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(增刊二): 15-23.
[9]	姜福杰庞雄奇姜振学武丽周小慧李晓蕾. 渤海海域沙三段烃源岩评价及排烃特征[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(6): 906-912.
[10]	万桂梅汤良杰周心怀金文正陈绪云. 渤海海域新近纪—第四纪断裂特征及形成机制[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(4): 591-595.
[11]	彭文绪, 辛仁臣, 孙和风, 吴奎, 史浩, 王德英. 渤海海域莱州湾凹陷的形成和演化[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(5): 654-660.
[12]	万桂梅, 汤良杰, 周心怀, 余一欣, 陈绪云. 郯庐断裂带在渤海海域渤东地区的构造特征[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(3): 342-346.
[13]	龚再升, 蔡东升, 张功成. 郯庐断裂对渤海海域东部油气成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2007, 28(4): 1-10.
[14]	项华, 徐长贵. 渤海海域古近系隐蔽油气藏层序地层学特征[J]. 石油学报, 2006, 27(2): 11-15.
[15]	张功成, 朱伟林, 邵磊. 渤海海域及邻区拉分构造与油气勘探领域[J]. 石油学报, 2001, 22(2): 14-18.