石油学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (S1): 113-118.DOI: 10.7623/syxb1980S1011

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

原油高精度成套计里仪表设计和实践

郭福民, 周明, 李鹤令, 曹玉璋   

  1. 大庆油田
  • 收稿日期:1980-05-26 出版日期:1980-12-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

DESIGNING AND APPLICATION OF HIGH-ACCURACY CRUDE OIL METERING INSTRUMENTS

Gua Fumin, Zhau Ming, Li Heling, Cao Yuzhaug   

  1. Institute of Planning and Scientific Research of the Daqing Oil Field
  • Received:1980-05-26 Online:1980-12-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 根据生产要求,我国原油计量采用质量法,即原油销售和计算产量均以吨为单位.油田外输原油计量,要求取得原油的总体积量、原油的平均密度值、净油的重量、含水平均百分率以及纯水的重量等生产参数.为解决大庆油田外输原油计量,我们研制成功了由标准体积管、腰轮(Roots flowmeter)流量计、双管振动式密度计、原油低含水分析仪以及体积质量积算器等单体仪表组成的原油成套计量仪表.

Abstract: Mass metering of crude oil is used in the main delivery station in the Daqing oil field.A eomplete outfit of high accuracy metering instruments was developed in 1975 and,after two odd years of trial,was certified in 1977 by the National Bureau of Metering Standards as qualified for useplcommervial settlements.In this outfit,standard volumetric-tube real-liquid calibrated flowmeter and Roots flowmeter are used for metering crude oil volume,dual-tube vibration density meter for measuring crude oil density,low water content analyser for measuring percentage of water content of crude ail in volume,and equipped with volume-mass flow accumulator and computer,the outfit can be used to xead out total volume,net weight,water content,average percentage of water content and average density of crude oil passing through the metering station.The instruments are of high accuracy,with ±0.006% reproducibility of the standard volumetric tube,accuracy of the Roots flowmeters higher than ±0.2%( 54.5% of the flowmeters with accuracy up to ±0.1%),absolute error of dual tube vibration density meter Iess than 0.001g/cm3,absolute error of low water content analyser less than ±0.1%.