华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力

doi:10.7623/syxb201506003

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 664-672,698.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201506003

华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力

牛露¹, 朱如凯², 王莉森¹, 白斌², 王拓², 崔金钢²

1. 河北省地震局河北石家庄 050021;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2014-11-03 修回日期:2015-03-23 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-08-06
作者简介:牛露,女,1990年4月生,2011年获中国地质大学(北京)学士学位,2013年获中国地质大学(北京)硕士学位,现为河北地震局工程师,主要从事非常规油气、天然地震等方面的研究。Email:niulu1990@126.com
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05001-002)资助。

Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China

Niu Lu¹, Zhu Rukai², Wang Lisen¹, Bai bin², Wang tuo², Cui Jingang²

1. Hebei Seismological Bureau, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2014-11-03 Revised:2015-03-23 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-08-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国页岩气资源丰富,已取得了南方下古生界海相页岩气和中生界陆相页岩气勘探开发的突破,但对于华北地区分布广泛的中—上元古界古老泥页岩,前人对其烃源岩特征开展了较多研究,作为页岩储层研究还是空白。对天津蓟县地区中—上元古界串岭沟组、洪水庄组、下马岭组泥页岩,通过全岩及黏土矿物X射线衍射分析、地球化学分析、压汞、氮气和二氧化碳气体吸附分析,结合环境扫描电镜(ESEM)及场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察,进行了储层黏土矿物组成、TOC含量、成熟度、孔隙类型特征及评价研究,结果显示:样品矿物成分以石英和黏土矿物为主,其中石英含量20.3% ~52.3%,黏土矿物含量38.4% ~54.1%,TOC含量从0.008% ~3.440% 不等,R_o值范围为1.44% ~3.01%,样品整体孔隙较发育,孔隙类型主要包括粒间孔及粒间溶孔、有机质边缘孔、粒内孔及粒内溶孔、黏土矿物晶间孔等,3个岩组泥页岩对比分析认为洪水庄组页岩储层最好,其次是下马岭组和串岭沟组。

关键词: 天津蓟县剖面, 中&mdash, 上元古界, 古老泥页岩, 储层特征, 储层评价

Abstract:

China is rich in shale gas resources. A breakthrough has been made in the exploration and development of Lower Paleozoic marine shale gas and Mesozoic continental shale gas in the south of China. In terms of the Meso-Neoproterozoic paleo-shale widely distributed in North China, many previous studies are focused on the characteristics of source rocks, but not on shale reservoirs. Through whole rock and clay mineral X-ray diffraction analysis, geochemical analysis, mercury penetration, nitrogen (N₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) adsorption analysis in combination with ESEM and FESEM observations, relevant evaluation and research was performed on clay mineral composition, TOC content, maturity, and pore type characteristics of reservoirs for the shale in Meso-Neoproterozoic Chuanlinggou Formation, Hongshuizhuang Formation and Xiamaling Formation, Jixian, Tianjin,. The results indicate that mineral compositions of the sample mainly consist of quartz and clay minerals, of which the content is 20.3-52.3% and 38.4-54.1% respectively, TOC content is 0.008-3.44%, and Ro values are ranged in 1.44-3.01%. The pores are relatively developed in these samples, which mainly include inter-grain and dissolution pores, organic marginal pores, intra-grain and dissolution pores, inter-crystal pores in clay minerals and so on. According to a comparative analysis on three sets of shale, it is considered that the shale reservoirs are most favorable in Hongshuizhuang Formation, followed by Xia maling Formation and Chuanlinggou Formation.

Key words: Tianjin Jixian section, Meso-Neoproterozoic, the ancient shale, reservoir characteristics, reservoir evaluation

中图分类号:

TE122.2

牛露, 朱如凯, 王莉森, 白斌, 王拓, 崔金钢. 华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(6): 664-672,698.

Niu Lu, Zhu Rukai, Wang Lisen, Bai bin, Wang tuo, Cui Jingang. Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(6): 664-672,698.

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华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力

Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China

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