基于修正幂律模型流体的柳叶形扶正器旋流规律及应用

doi:10.7623/syxb202001009

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 96-105.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202001009

基于修正幂律模型流体的柳叶形扶正器旋流规律及应用

丁士东^1,2, 张鑫³

1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院北京 100101;
2. 页岩气富集机理与有效开发国家重点实验室北京 100101;
3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司新疆乌鲁木齐 830011

收稿日期:2018-09-27 修回日期:2019-10-22 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-02-06
通讯作者: 丁士东,男,1967年12月生,1990年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2007年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院副院长、中国石油化工集团公司高级专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事固井技术研究工作。Email:dingsd.sripe@sinopec.com
作者简介:丁士东,男,1967年12月生,1990年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2007年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油工程技术研究院副院长、中国石油化工集团公司高级专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事固井技术研究工作。Email:dingsd.sripe@sinopec.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项"高压低渗油气藏固井完井技术"（2016ZX05021-005）资助。

Swirling flow regularity of willow leaf-like centralizer based on modified power law fluid model and its application

Ding Shidong^1,2, Zhang Xin³

1. Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Shale Gas Enrichment Mechanism and Effective Development, Beijing 100101, China;
3. Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Urumuqi 830011, Xinjiang, China

Received:2018-09-27 Revised:2019-10-22 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-02-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提高注水泥过程中水泥浆顶替效率，国内外愈来愈多地使用旋流扶正器。但是，目前旋流扶正器结构参数主要靠经验设计，缺乏理论基础也没有相关行业标准。针对依据文丘里效应设计的柳叶形旋流扶正器，基于修正幂律流体模型，构建了旋流扶正器旋流长度计算模型。通过数值模拟对旋流扶正器井下旋流规律进行研究，推导出了旋流扶正器在修正幂律流体条件下，周向平均速度和完全顶替的临界速度公式。基于旋流扶正器井下旋流规律，分析了井眼环空结构、流体性能、井下井壁附着力对水泥浆顶替效率的影响，优化了柳叶形旋流扶正器旋流角、扶正棱长度、扶正棱有效体积和扶正器高度等设计参数。对比分析了柳叶形与常规旋流扶正器在不同工况下的旋流长度，柳叶形扶正器的旋流长度比常规扇形平均提升了32%，比常规梯形扶正器平均提升了47%。柳叶形扶正器在新疆顺北油田顺北3井等20多井次超深井应用，应用井固井质量明显优于常规扇形的旋流扶正器。

关键词: 柳叶形, 旋流扶正器, 修正幂律流体, 固井, 顶替

Abstract:

To improve the slurry displacing efficiency during cementing, swirl centralizer is increasingly used at home and abroad. However, the structural parameters of current swirl centralizer are mainly designed by experience, lacking a theoretical basis and relevant industry standards. In view of the willow leaf-like swirl centralizer designed based on the Venture effect, a calculation model of the swirl flow length of swirl centralizer was established based on the modified power law fluid model. The regularity of downhole swirling flow in the use of swirl centralizer was studied by numerical simulation. On this basis, this study derives the formulas of critical speed of the circumferential average velocity and the complete displacement of swirl centralizer under the condition of of modified power law fluid. Based on the regularity of downhole swirling flow in the use of swirl centralizer, this paper analyzes the influence of borehole annulus structure, fluid performance and downhole side wall adhesion on slurry displacing efficiency, and optimizes the swirl angle, length and effective volume of casing centralizer, as well as the height and other design parameters of the willow leaf-like swirl centralizer. Through comparatively analyzing the swirl flow length of willow leaf-like and conventional swirl centralizers under different conditions, it has been found that the swirl flow length of willow leaf-like centralizer is 32% higher than that of conventional fan-shaped centralizer, and averagely 47% higher than that of conventional trapezoidal centralizer. The willow leaf-like centralizer has been applied in the well Shunbei-3 and other ultradeep wells in the Shunbei oilfield in Xinjiang for more than 20 well times, and the cementing quality is significantly better than that of the conventional fan-shaped swirl centralizer.

Key words: willow leaf-like, swirl centralizer, modified power law fluid, cementing, displacement

中图分类号:

TE256.9

丁士东, 张鑫. 基于修正幂律模型流体的柳叶形扶正器旋流规律及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(1): 96-105.

Ding Shidong, Zhang Xin. Swirling flow regularity of willow leaf-like centralizer based on modified power law fluid model and its application[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(1): 96-105.

参考文献

[1] 张光亚,马锋,梁英波,等. 全球深层油气勘探领域及理论技术进展[J].石油学报,2015,36(9):1156-1166.
ZHANG Guangya,MA Feng,LIANG Yingbo et al.Domain and theory-technology progress of global deep oil & gas exploration[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(9):1156-1166.
[2] 韩剑发,苏洲,刘永福,等.塔里木盆地牙哈断块潜山带控储控藏机理与油气勘探潜力[J].石油学报,2018,39(10):1081-1091.
HAN Jianfa,SU Zhou,LIU Yongfu,et al.Reservoir controlling mechanism and hydrocarbon exploration potential of buried-hill belt in Yaha fault block,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(10):1081-1091.
[3] 魏国齐,杨威,谢武仁,等.四川盆地震旦系-寒武系天然气成藏模式与勘探领域[J].石油学报,2018,39(12):1317-1327.
WEI Guoqi,YANG Wei,XIE Wuren,et al.Accumulation modes and exploration domains of Sinian-Cambrian natural gas in Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(12):1317-1327.
[4] 庞正炼,陶士振,张琴,等.四川盆地侏罗系致密油二次运移机制与富集主控因素[J].石油学报,2018,39(11):1211-1222.
PANG Zhenglian,TAO Shizhen,ZHANG Qin,et al.Secondary migration mechanism and accumulation controlling factors of Jurassic tight oil in Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(11):1211-1222.
[5] 王香增.延长石油集团非常规天然气勘探开发进展[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):137-144.
WANG Xiangzeng.Advances in unconventional gas exploration and development of Yanchang Petroleum Group[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):137-144.
[6] 欧阳伟平,孙贺东,张冕.考虑应力敏感的致密气多级压裂水平井试井分析[J].石油学报,2018,39(5):570-577.
OUYANG Weiping,SUN Hedong,ZHANG Mian.Well test analysis for multistage fractured horizontal wells in tight gas reservoir considering stress sensitivity[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(5):570-577.
[7] 朱维耀,亓倩.页岩气多尺度复杂流动机理与模型研究[J].中国科学:技术科学,2016,46(2):111-119.
ZHU Weiyao,QI Qian.Study on the multi-scale nonlinear flow mechanism and model of shale gas[J].SCIENTIA SINICA Technologica,2016,46(2):111-119.
[8] 王家禄,江如意.侧钻水平井提高石油采收率的油藏物理模拟[J].中国科学(E辑),2003,33(3):280-288.
WANG Jialu,JIANG Ruyi.Physical modeling of a sidetrack horizontal well production to improve oil recovery[J].Science in China Series E:Technolgical Science,2002,45(4):353-364.
[9] WELL M R,SMITH R C.Analysis of cementing turbulators[J].SPE Drilling Engineering,1991,6(1):9-15.
[10] 张景富,李成林,王忠福,等.套管弹性旋流扶正器的旋流规律及应用[J].石油学报,1997,18(1):111-115.
ZHANG Jingfu,LI Chenglin,WANG Zhongfu,et al.The whirlflow regularity and applications of spring-whirlflow casing centralizer[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1997,18(1):111-115.
[11] 李洪乾.螺旋套管扶正器诱导环空流场的数值模拟[J].石油钻探技术,2012,40(2):25-29.
LI Hongqian.Numerical simulation on the annular flow induced by spiral casing centralizer[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2012,40(2):25-29.
[12] 舒秋贵,罗德明.宾汉塑性流体中旋流扶正器间距设计方法[J].石油学报,2017,38(4):461-467.
SHU Qiugui,LUO Deming.Design method for the space of spiral centralizers in Bingham plastic fluid[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(4):461-467.
[13] 邹正伟,王国荣,王敏,等.YX型刚性套管扶正器研究[J].石油机械,2010,38(6):7-10.
ZOU Zhengwei,WANG Guorong,WANG Min,et al.Study on YX type rigid casing centralizer[J].China Petroleum Machinery,2010,38(6):7-10.
[14] ZIENKIEWICZ O C,TAYLOR R L,NITHIARASU P.The finite element method for fluid dynamics[M].Amsterdam:Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann,2005:525-537.
[15] 韩向科,钱若军,袁行飞,等.改进的基于特征线理论的流体力学有限元法[J].西安交通大学学报,2011,45(7):112-117.
HAN Xiangke,QIAN Ruojun,YUAN Xingfei,et al.Improved characteristic-based split finite element method for fluid dynamics[J].Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University,2011,45(7):112-117.
[16] 方春飞,周仕明,李根生,等.井径不规则性对固井顶替效率影响规律研究[J].石油机械,2016,44(10):1-5.
FANG Chunfei,ZHOU Shiming,LI Gensheng,et al.Study on influence regularity of borehole rugosity on cementing displacement efficiency[J]. China Petroleum Machinery,2016,44(10):1-5.
[17] 文先敏.套管旋流扶正器水力结构的分析及优化[D].青岛:中国石油大学(华东),2007.
WEN Xianmin.The analysis and optimization about the hydraulic structure of casing swirl centralizer[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2007.
[18] 徐璧华,夏爽,温达洋,等.旋流扶正器井眼清洁效率规律研究[J].钻采工艺,2017,40(6):15-18.
XU Bihua,XIA Shuang,WEN Dayang,et al.Study on well cleaning efficiency of swirl centralizer[J].Drilling & Production Technology,2017,40(6):15-18.
[19] 于继彬,文先敏,张加波.基于ANSYS的套管旋流扶正器旋流长度的确定[J].石油天然气学报(江汉石油学院学报),2008,30(2):264-266.
YU Jibin,WEN Xianmin,ZHANG Jiabo.Determination of swirling length of casing swirl centralizer based on ANSYS[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology (Journal of Jianghan Petroleum Institute),2008,30(2):264-266.
[20] GUZMAN J,MAVARES F,MONASTERIOS E,et al.Casing centralization and pipe movement in cementing operations for improved displacement efficiency[R].SPE-191255-MS,2018.
[21] SCHMOKER J W,HESTER T C.Organic carbon in Bakken Formation,United States portion of Williston Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,1983,67(12):2165-2174.
[22] 罗德明,舒秋贵,姚勇,等.螺旋流顶替技术在川西水平井固井中的应用[J].钻采工艺,2013,36(4):101-103.
LUO Deming,SHU Qiugui,YAO Yong,et al.Application of spiral flow displacement technology in horizontal well cementing in western Sichuan[J].Drilling & Production Technology,2013,36(4):101-103.
[23] 刘永建,孙维林.球形岩屑在赫-巴流体中的沉降速度[J].石油钻采工艺,1990(3):15-18.
LIU Yongjian,SUN Weilin.Settling velocity of spherical cuttings in He-Ba fluid[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,1990(3):15-18.

基于修正幂律模型流体的柳叶形扶正器旋流规律及应用

Swirling flow regularity of willow leaf-like centralizer based on modified power law fluid model and its application

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李勇, 纪宏飞, 邢鹏举, 苏义脑, 刘硕琼, 魏风奇. 气井井筒温度场及温度应力场的理论解[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 84-94.
[2]	王成文, 王桓, 薛毓铖, 杨乐, 王瑞和, 靳建洲, 李勇. 高密度水泥浆高温沉降稳定调控热增黏聚合物研制与性能[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(11): 1416-1424.
[3]	杨浩. 三轴地应力作用下固井二界面的稳定性[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 152-159.
[4]	刘天乐, 郑少军, 王韧, 孙嘉鑫, 蒋国盛, 张凌, 孙慧翠, 宁伏龙. 固井水泥浆侵入对近井壁水合物稳定的不利影响[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(8): 937-946.
[5]	舒秋贵, 罗德明. 宾汉塑性流体中旋流扶正器间距设计方法[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(4): 461-467.
[6]	严思明, 杨珅, 王富辉, 王永吉, 吴亚楠, 严圣东. 新型耐高温油井降失水剂的合成与性能评价[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(5): 672-679.
[7]	李明, 杨雨佳, 李早元, 程小伟, 郑友志, 郭小阳. 固井水泥浆与钻井液接触污染作用机理[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(6): 1188-1196.
[8]	程小伟, 黄盛, 龙丹, 李早元, 郭小阳. 等离子改性废旧橡胶颗粒增强固井水泥石性能[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(2): 371-376.
[9]	顾　军李新宏先　花曾鹏珲杨易骏何吉标温桂平沈彬亮 . 油井水泥浆与多功能钻井液泥饼界面离子扩散阻碍机理[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(2): 359-365.
[10]	程荣超严海兵汪海阁张富成王世永 . 碳酸盐岩油气藏高温防窜防腐固井技术[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(S2): 181-188.
[11]	步玉环郭胜来马明新李红. 复杂井眼条件下旋转套管速度对固井质量的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(3): 529-533.
[12]	王成文王瑞和陈二丁彭志刚步玉环. 锂盐早强剂改善油井水泥的低温性能及其作用机理[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(1): 140-144.
[13]	郭辛阳步玉环沈忠厚李娟王成文柳华杰. 井下复杂温度条件对固井界面胶结强度的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(5): 834-837.
[14]	冯福平艾池杨丰宇孟翔钟鑫. 偏心环空层流顶替滞留层边界位置研究[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(5): 858-862.
[15]	杨燕杨远光卢家亭马艳吴艳冀月英. 工作液密度降低对水泥环界面胶结的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(2): 333-337.