石油学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 165-172.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201001032

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    

油气藏研究的发展趋势预测

张厚福 1 徐兆辉 2 王 露 3   

  1. 1 中国石油大学 北京 102249; 2 中国石油勘探开发研究院 北京 100083; 3 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院 河北廊坊 065007
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-30 修回日期:2009-08-30 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 张厚福

Prediction of developing trends of reservoir research

ZHANG Houfu 1 XU Zhaohui 2 WANG Lu 3   

  • Received:2009-03-30 Revised:2009-08-30 Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-05-21
  • Contact: ZHANG Houfu

摘要:

分析当前油气勘探形势,提出了油气藏研究的9大发展趋势:①发展盆地油气成藏动力学,重视“三场”(地温场、地压场、地应力场)与油气聚集分布规律的关系研究;②深化岩性—地层、水动力封闭油气藏等“非构造油气藏”研究;③开展碳酸盐岩层序地层学研究;④加强天然气成藏规律的研究;⑤开展中国叠合含油气盆地成藏机理研究;⑥关注新构造运动与晚期成藏研究;⑦非常规天然气资源研究;⑧无机成因油气藏探索研究;⑨盆地模拟研究。以上几个方面是当今乃至今后油气藏研究的热点与难点,加大其研究力度必然会推动中国油气工业的快速发展。

关键词: 油气成藏动力学, 非构造油气藏, 碳酸盐岩层序地层学, 叠合盆地, 新构造运动, 盆地模拟

Abstract:

According to the situation of oil and gas exploration,nine developing trends in the research of reservoirs are presented, including: ①developing petroleum reservoir-forming dynamics of basins and enforcing the research on the relations of geothermal field, geopressure field and geostress field with the rules of hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution; ②strengthening and deepening the research on the “non-structural reservoirs”, such as lithologic-stratigraphic reservoirs and hydrodynamic entrapment reservoirs; ③studying on the carbonate sequence stratigraphy; ④strengthening the research on the reservoir-forming rules of natural gas; ⑤researching on the reservoir-forming mechanism of superimposed petroliferous basins in China; ⑥paying attention to the research on the neotectonism and late hydrocarbon accumulation; ⑦researching on the unconventional gas resources; ⑧searching the inorganic-origin hydrocarbon reservoirs; ⑨further researching on the basin modeling. The above aspects are the hot and hard points of present and future research works. The strengthen research will definitely improve the development of petroleum industry of China.

Key words: reservoir-forming dynamics, non-structural reservoirs, carbonate sequence stratigraphy, superimposed basins, neotectonism, basin modeling