石油学报 ›› 1999, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 73-76.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199901014

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

采油油管高速探伤技术的研究

何辅云   

  1. 合肥工业大学
  • 收稿日期:1997-09-30 出版日期:1999-01-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:何辅云,男,1949年12月生.1976年毕业于合肥工业大学.现为合肥工业大学漏磁高速NDT研究室主任、副教授.通讯处:安徽省合肥市屯澳路193号.邮政编码:230009.

A STUDY ON HIGH SPEED DETECTOR FOR PRODUCTION PIPES

He Fuyun   

  1. Hefei Polytechnic University
  • Received:1997-09-30 Online:1999-01-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 采油油管连接长度约1500~7000m,管壁承压20MPa以上,管子内外壁受油、泥严重污染,各类缺陷多,危害大.超声、涡流等探伤方法不适合;水压法只能检测穿透型缺陷,且速度慢、操作复杂.根据对铁磁性油管施加稳恒磁场和缺陷使通过管壁磁通发生变化,在油管表面产生漏磁场的原理,形成的采油油管高速探伤技术及探伤仪,具有检测油管内外壁裂纹,腐蚀坑点、通孔、抽油杆对内壁磨损槽和壁厚变化等缺陷的功能.其检测速度为15~50m/min;检测灵敏度D1.0mm人工通孔;检测直经50~150mm;操作简单、运行稳定和检测可靠等.

关键词: 油管, 无损检测, 探伤, 缺陷, 漏磁

Abstract: Total length of linked production pipes are about 1500-7000m,side wall pressure is over 20MPa.There are many kinds of polluter such as dirt and sand and flaws on the wall,that is serious danger.Ultrasonic and eddying detector are not appropriate to detect flaw,and high pressure whater detector can only detect a little flaws such as hole but the speed is low,the operation is complex.When a steady and strong enough magneic flux pass along the pipe wall,flaw in wall can change the flux passing through the wall and form leaking magnetic field.According to the principle,the high speed flaw detector of extact oil pipe is desighed and produced.It can detect flaws that in or on pipe wall such as craze,hole,hollow,groove and changed wall thickness.Detecting speed is 15-50m/min,ability D1.0 hole,diameter of tube between 50-150mm.The operation is simple,detection is steady and reliable.

Key words: production pipe, non-destructive testing, detect, flaw, magnetic leakage