Coupling risk of fire evacuation for offshore oil and gas platforms

doi:10.7623/syxb201612012

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1557-1562.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201612012

• Petroleum Engineering • Previous Articles Next Articles

Coupling risk of fire evacuation for offshore oil and gas platforms

Li Jingjing, Chen Guoming, Zhu Yuan

Centre for Offshore Engineering and Safety Technology, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China

Received:2015-12-15 Revised:2016-10-08 Online:2016-12-25 Published:2017-01-06

海洋油气平台火灾疏散耦合风险

李晶晶, 陈国明, 朱渊

中国石油大学海洋油气装备与安全技术研究中心山东青岛 266580

通讯作者: 陈国明,男,1962年10月生,1982年获华东石油学院学士学位,1999年获石油大学机械工程专业博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)海洋油气装备与安全技术研究中心教授、博士生导师,主要从事海洋油气工程及装备、油气安全工程方面的研究。Email:offshore@126.com
作者简介:李晶晶,女,1990年2月生,2012年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2015年获中国石油大学(华东)安全科学与工程硕士学位,现为公安部天津消防研究所、建筑消防工程技术公安部重点实验室研究实习员,主要从事工业火灾风险评估研究。Email:hqsy_0221@126.com
基金资助:
国家安全生产监督管理总局2012年安全科技“四个一批”项目（2012-507）、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（15CX05018A，15CX05022A）、建筑消防工程技术公安部重点实验室开放课题（KFKT2014MS03）资助。

Abstract

Abstract:

A safe and orderly evacuation is a key step to reduce casualties when fires occur on offshore platforms. To evaluate the risk of personnel evacuation in a real-time fire scene, the criterion and evaluation model of fire evacuation coupling risk were established for offshore platforms according to relevant standards and research reports. Based on FDS+EVAC software, engineering application was carried out taking a semi-submersible offshore platform as the object. By comparing the evacuation results under the situation of no fire, the cross coupling effect of fire evacuation was analyzed quantitatively in terms of danger zone, required safety evacuation time, personnel exposure, evacuation exit tendency, congestion degree and etc. The research results can provide guidance for the design and implementation of emergency response in evacuation process on offshore platforms and the avoidance of risks for personnel.

Key words: offshore platform, fire, evacuation, coupling risk, numerical simulation

摘要：

海洋平台发生火灾时人员安全有序疏散是减少伤亡的关键环节。为科学评估火灾实时场景下人员疏散风险，根据相关标准规范和研究报告，建立海洋平台火灾疏散耦合风险分析准则与评估模型。基于FDS+EVAC软件，以半潜式海洋平台为对象开展工程应用。通过对比无火灾场景疏散结果，从危险区域、所需安全疏散时间、人员暴露、疏散出口倾向、拥挤度等方面定量分析火灾疏散的交叉耦合影响。研究结果可为海洋平台疏散过程应急响应设计与执行、人员规避风险提供指导。

关键词: 海洋平台, 火灾, 疏散, 耦合风险, 数值模拟

CLC Number:

TE687

Li Jingjing, Chen Guoming, Zhu Yuan. Coupling risk of fire evacuation for offshore oil and gas platforms[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(12): 1557-1562.

李晶晶, 陈国明, 朱渊. 海洋油气平台火灾疏散耦合风险[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(12): 1557-1562.

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Coupling risk of fire evacuation for offshore oil and gas platforms

海洋油气平台火灾疏散耦合风险

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