Hydrocarbon microbial prospecting in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin

doi:10.7623/syxb201707007

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 804-812.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201707007

• Petroleum Exploration • Previous Articles Next Articles

Hydrocarbon microbial prospecting in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin

Yang Fan^1,2, Shen Zhongmin¹, Tang Yuping², Xu Kewei², Gu Lei², Gao Junyang²

1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Sichuan Chengdu 610059, China;
2. Wuxi Research Institute of Petroleum Geology, Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute, Jiangsu Wuxi 214126, China

Received:2016-09-12 Revised:2017-04-27 Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-08-10

准噶尔盆地春光探区油气微生物指示

杨帆^1,2, 沈忠民¹, 汤玉平², 许科伟², 顾磊², 高俊阳²

1. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室四川成都 610059;
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所江苏无锡 214126

通讯作者: 沈忠民,男,1954年10月生,1976年获桂林冶金地质学院学士学位,1994年获南京大学地球科学系博士学位,现为成都理工大学能源学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事油气成藏与储层地质学研究。Email:szm313@cdut.edu.cn
作者简介:杨帆,男,1983年1月生,2006年获中国地质大学(北京)学士学位,2009年获中国地质大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院无锡石油地质研究所副主任师、工程师,主要从事油气地球化学勘探及油气微生物勘探研究。Email:yangfan_56@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.41202241）资助。

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrocarbon microbial prospecting technique is effective, direct and economic, and thus has attracted more and more attention from global oil and gas exploration industry. Taking the Chunguang exploration area in Junggar Basin as a research target, a microbial geochemical profile was deployed in the north of the exploration area crossing light oil area (Well T23, Shawan Formation) and heavy oil area (Well T10-T17, Cretaceous reservoir), and 120 microbial prospecting samples and geochemical samples are collected respectively. Meanwhile, a sampling area was deployed in the southwestern exploration area, and 243 samples are collected for microbial prospecting. Microbial population of the sample with hydrocarbon indication was analyzed using the plate counter method. In combination with the reservoir and drilling information, the abnormal distribution characteristics of microbes were also analyzed. The results illustrate that the distribution of both hydrocarbon microbial population and acidolysis hydrocarbon content on the profile is highly consistent with that in the underlying reservoirs and background area. Both show the apical anomaly pattern at the top of reservoir, and obvious low-value background areas are formed on the north and south ends of the profile. Furthermore, the planar distribution laws of hydrocarbon microbes are discussed based on petroleum geology and drilling information. The planar anomalous distribution of microbes is intensive with a high consistency with reservoir aggregate, leading to the formation of high-value anomaly areas in the high-yield oil wells such as Well T45-1, T33, T22 and T67. Meanwhile, more efforts should be put in the exploration of Well T67 microbial high-value area due to the lack of drilling deployments. The comparison result displays that the consistency between microbial anomalies and drillings reaches more than 70%. The preliminary exploration of hydrocarbon microbial indicators in Chunguang exploration area proves that the microbes have effective indications to light hydrocarbon components with a high response to the underlying reservoirs. In practical explorations, the microbial prospecting results in combination with petroleum geology, seismic survey, drilling and other data can provide forceful foundations and recommendations for the prediction, pre-drilling evaluation and drilling deployment in the hydrocarbon-rich areas.

Key words: Chunguang exploration area, microbial prospecting, methane-oxidizing bacteria, butane-oxidizing bacteria, acidolysis hydrocarbon

摘要：

油气微生物勘探具有有效、直接、经济的技术特点，日益受到全球油气勘探界的重视。以准噶尔盆地春光探区为研究对象，在探区北部横穿稀油区（T23井沙湾组）和稠油区（T10井-T17井白垩系）部署了一条微生物地球化学勘查剖面，分别采集微生物勘探样品和化探样品120件。同时在探区西南部油藏上方部署一块采样区，采集微生物勘探样品243件。采用平板菌落法培养分析样品中油气指示微生物的数量，结合油藏和钻井信息研究微生物异常分布特征。结果显示，剖面上油气微生物数量与酸解烃含量的分布与下伏油藏及背景区有很高的吻合度，两者在油藏上方呈顶端异常模式，剖面南北两端形成低值背景区。此外，结合石油地质及钻井信息探讨了油气微生物平面分布规律：平面上微生物异常分布集中，与油藏聚集体吻合度较高，在高产油流井T45-1井、T33井、T22井及T67井区形成了高值异常区，其中T67井微生物高值区钻井部署较少，需加大勘探力度。微生物异常与钻井对比显示，两者符合率达70%以上。春光探区油气微生物指示初探表明，微生物对油藏中轻烃组分的微渗漏具有有效指示性，与下伏油藏具有较高响应关系。在实际勘探中，微生物勘探结果应与石油地质、地震、钻井等资料相结合，为油气富集区预测、钻前评价和钻井部署提供有力依据和建议。

关键词: 春光探区, 微生物勘探, 甲烷氧化菌, 丁烷氧化菌, 酸解烃

CLC Number:

TE132

Yang Fan, Shen Zhongmin, Tang Yuping, Xu Kewei, Gu Lei, Gao Junyang. Hydrocarbon microbial prospecting in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(7): 804-812.

杨帆, 沈忠民, 汤玉平, 许科伟, 顾磊, 高俊阳. 准噶尔盆地春光探区油气微生物指示[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(7): 804-812.

References

[1] 王天源,修建龙,黄立信,等.多孔介质微生物提高原油采收率模型[J].石油学报,2016,37(1):97-105.
WANG Tianyuan,XIU Jianlong,HUANG Lixin,et al.Microbial enhanced oil recovery model in porous media[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(1):97-105.
[2] 李彩风,李阳,曹嫣镔,等.油藏环境产脂肽类表面活性剂微生物的分布[J].石油学报,2015,36(9):1122-1126.
LI Caifeng,LI Yang,CAO Yanbin,et al.Distribution of the lipopeptide biosurfactant-producing microbes in oil reservoir environment[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(9):1122-1126.
[3] 赵政璋,吴国干,胡素云,等.全球油气勘探新进展[J].石油学报,2005,26(6):119-126.
ZHAO Zhengzhang,WU Guogan,HU Suyun,et al.Recent development of global oil and gas exploration[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2005,26(6):119-126.
[4] MOGILEWSKⅡ G A.Microbiological investigations in connecting with gas surveying[J].Razvedka Nedr,1938,8(1):59-68.
[5] MOGILEWSKⅡ G A.The bacterial method of prospecting for oil and natural gas[J].Razvedka Nedr,1940,12(1):32-43.
[6] HITZMAN D O.Prospecting for petroleum deposits:US,US2880142A[P].1959-03-31.
[7] WAGNER M,RASCH H J,PISKE J.Mikrobielle prospecktion auf Erd-lund Erdgas in Ostdeuschland[J].Geologisches Jahrbuch,1998,149(3):287-301.
[8] 杨旭,许科伟,刘和,等.油气藏上方土壤中甲烷氧化菌群落结构分析——以沾化凹陷某油气田为例[J].应用与环境生物学报,2013,19(3):478-483.
YANG Xu,XU Kewei,LIU He,et al.Analysis of methane-oxidizing bacteria community structure in the soil above oil and gas reservoirs:an oil and gas field of Zhanhua depression as an example[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2013,19(3):478-483.
[9] 邵明瑞,杨旭,刘和,等.油气田土壤DNA提取方法及油气指示菌基因定量结果的比较[J].工业微生物,2014,44(2):57-62.
SHAO Mingrui,YANG Xu,LIU He,et al.Comparison of DNA extraction methods of oil and gas fields of total soil microorganism with oil and gas indicating gene quantitative methods[J].Industrial Microbiology,2014,44(2):57-62.
[10] 满鹏,齐鸿雁,呼庆,等.利用PCR-DGGE分析未开发油气田地表微生物群落结构[J].环境科学,2012,33(1):305-313.
MAN Peng,QI Hongyan,HU Qing,et al.Microbial community structure analysis of unexploited oil and gas fields by PCR-DGGE[J].Environmental Science,2012,33(1):305-313.
[11] EHRLICH H L.Geomicrobiology[M].4th ed.New York:Marcel Dekker,2002.
[12] ATLAS R M.石油微生物学[M].黄第藩,译.北京:石油工业出版社,1991.
ATLAS R M.Petroleum migcrobiology[M].HUANG Difan,trans.Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1991.
[13] 袁志华,赵青,王石头,等.大庆卫星油田微生物勘探技术研究[J].石油学报,2008,29(6):827-831.
YUAN Zhihua,ZHAO Qing,WANG Shitou,et al.Microbial prospecting technology for oil and gas in Satellite oilfield of Daqing area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(6):827-831.
[14] 袁志华,徐丽雯.松辽盆地泰康隆起东翼杜20-3井区油气微生物勘探[J].物探与化探,2014,38(2):304-308.
YUAN Zhihua,XU Liwen.Microbial exploration of oil and gas in Taikang uplift of the east wing Du 20-3 well area in Songliao Basin[J].Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,2014,38(2):304-308.
[15] 汤玉平,蒋涛,任春,等.地表微生物在油气勘探中的应用[J].物探与化探,2012,36(4):546-549.
TANG Yuping,JIANG Tao,REN Chun,et al.The application of edaphic microbe to oil and gas exploration[J].Geophysical & Geochemical Exploration,2012,36(4):546-549.
[16] DAVIS J B.Studies on soil samples from "paraffine dirt" bed[J].AAPG Bulletin,1952,36(11):2186-2188.
[17] STRAWINSKI R J.A microbiological method of prospecting for oil[J].World Oil,1955(11):104-115.
[18] SOLI G G.Geomicrobiological prospecting[J].AAPG Bulletin,1954,38(12):2555-2558.
[19] SOLI G G.Microorganisms and geochemical methods of oil prospecting[J].AAPG Bulletin,1957,41(1):134-140.
[20] STRAWINSKI R J,COX W B.Microbes locate gas production in field test[J].World Oil,1959(7):93.
[21] HITZMAN D O.Comparison of geomicrobiological prospecting methods used by various investigators[J].Developments in Industrial Microbiology,1961,2:33-42.
[22] LAND J P.Nonseismic methods can provide many views of a drill site[J].Oil & Gas Journal,1996,26(2):69-73.
[23] 陈轩,杨振峰,王振奇,等.大型斜坡区冲积-河流体系沉积特征与岩性油气藏形成条件——以准噶尔盆地春光区块沙湾组为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(9):1090-1101.
CHEN Xuan,YANG Zhenfeng,WANG Zhenqi,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of alluvial-fluvial systems and forming conditions of lithologic reservoirs in the large slope area:a case study of Neogene Shawan Formation in Chunguang block,Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(9):1090-1101.
[24] HANSON R S,HANSON T E.Methanotrophic bacteria[J].Microbiological Reviews,1996,60(2):439-471.
[25] 杨帆,汤玉平,许科伟,等.海安凹陷富安油气区微生物异常分布研究[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2014,29(6):83-87.
YANG Fan,TANG Yuping,XU Kewei,et al.Study on anomaly distribution of microbial in Fuan oil-gas area,Haian sag[J].Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition,2014,29(6):83-87.
[26] 黄秀梨.微生物学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999.
HUANG Xiuli.Microbiology experimental instruction[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,1999.
[27] 赵斌,何绍江.微生物学实验[M].北京:科学出版社,2002.
ZHAO Bin,HE Shaojiang.Microbiology experiment[M].Beijing:Science Press,2002.
[28] 杨俊.油气微渗漏方式定量判别思考[J].石油实验地质,2011,33(3):317-322.
YANG Jun.Quantitative discrimination of hydrocarbon micro-seepage pattern[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2011,33(3):317-322.
[29] 黄臣军,王国建,卢丽,等.烃气在泥岩和砂岩中的微渗漏特征及油气勘探意义[J].石油实验地质,2013,35(4):445-448.
HUANG Chenjun,WANG Guojian,LU Li,et al.Micro-seepage of hydrocarbon gas in mudstone and sandstone and its significance for oil and gas exploration[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2013,35(4):445-478.
[30] 刘崇禧,程军,赵克斌,等.油田开发中的化探精查技术[J].石油学报,2001,22(2):62-65.
LIU Chongxi,CHENG Jun,ZHAO Kebin,et al.The precise survey technique of geochemical exploration in the oil field's exploration and development[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(2):62-65.
[31] 陈浙春,程同锦,汤玉平,等.化探技术在塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].地质通报,2009,28(11):1628-1637.
CHEN Zhechun,CHENG Tongjin,TANG Yuping,et al.Application of hydrocarbon geochemical exploration technique for oil and gas prospecting in Tarim Basin and Juggar Basin,Xinjiang,China[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(11):1628-1637.
[32] 陈浙春,程同锦,汤玉平,等.油气化探在塔里木盆地油气勘探中的应用[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):59-63.
CHEN Zhechun,CHENG Tongjin,TANG Yuping,et al.Application results of oil and gas geochemical technique in oil and gas exploration in Tarim Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2005,16(1):59-63.
[33] 卢丽,李武,李吉鹏,等.油气化探酸解烃标准样品研制[J].物探与化探,2010,34(2):180-184.
LU Li,LI Wu,LI Jipeng,et al.The development and preparation of the standard sample of acidolysis hydrocarbons for surface geochemical exploration[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2010,34(2):180-184.
[34] 陈卫明,肖细炼,李庆霞,等.气相色谱法测定油气化探样品中酸解烃的研究[J].岩矿测试,2015,34(6):698-703.
CHEN Weiming,XIAO Xilian,LI Qingxia,et al.Determination of acidolysis hydrocarbons in oil/gas geochemical exploration samples by gas chromatography[J].Rock and Mineral Analysis,2015,34(6):698-703.

Hydrocarbon microbial prospecting in Chunguang exploration area,Junggar Basin

准噶尔盆地春光探区油气微生物指示

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 2

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YUAN Zhihua, ZHAO Qing, WANG Shitou, ZHANG Yuqing, JIANG Hongfu, LIU Yunyan. Microbial prospecting technology for oil and gas in Satellite Oilfield of Daqing area [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2008, 29(6): 827-831.
[2]	YUAN Zhi-hua. Application of microbial prospecting technology to oil and gas exploration in Xiliu area [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2002, 23(6): 29-31.