Structural interpretation and trap definition in the deep-water rugged seabed area: a case of Baodao sag,deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin

doi:10.7623/syxb201807004

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (7): 767-774.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201807004

• Petroleum Exploration • Previous Articles Next Articles

Structural interpretation and trap definition in the deep-water rugged seabed area: a case of Baodao sag,deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin

Yang Dongsheng, Zhao Zhigang, Yang Haizhang, Zhao Zhao, Wang Longying, Li Feiyue

CNOOC Research Institute Co. Ltd., Beijing 100028, China

Received:2018-01-11 Revised:2018-06-09 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-08-01

深水崎岖海底区构造解释与圈闭落实——以琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷为例

杨东升, 赵志刚, 杨海长, 赵钊, 王龙颖, 李飞跃

中海油研究总院有限责任公司北京 100028

通讯作者: 杨东升,男,1983年11月生,2006年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2009年获中国石油大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中海油研究总院有限责任公司高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气勘探研究工作。Email:yangdsh@cnooc.com.cn
作者简介:杨东升,男,1983年11月生,2006年获中国石油大学(北京)学士学位,2009年获中国石油大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中海油研究总院有限责任公司高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气勘探研究工作。Email:yangdsh@cnooc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05026）和国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目（No.91528303）资助。

Abstract

Abstract:

The deep-water area is characterized by abrupt change in water depth, crisscrossed canyons and developed volcanos, thus forming a rugged seabed. This heavily influences the seismic time-offset imaging of underlying formation, thus affecting the structural interpretation and trap definition. For the impact of rugged seabed, previous researchers always obtained the seismic data with high imaging quality by optimizing acquisition program and special re-processing of seismic data. However, the massive data re-processing in the regional evaluation stage has the characteristics of high cost and long cycle, unable to satisfy the requirements of cost reduction and efficiency improvement in the exploration stage under the current low oil price environment. Based on seismic forward modeling analysis, Baodao depression in the deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin is taken as an example in this paper. The technical methods and workflows for structural interpretation and trap definition in deep-water rugged seabed area are established comprehensively and systematically. Through correcting the pre-stack seismic time-offset data related to horizon interpretation and rugged seabed, it is able to effectively avoid the seismic illusions and pseudotectonic phenomena in the time-depth conversion process. Finally, through comparison with the interpretation results of pre-stack depth offset data, this method is proved to be an effective technique to eliminate the impact from rugged seabed in the regional evaluation stage. The exploration significance lies in that the target area can be accurately focused in the regional evaluation stage, so as to reduce the special processing cost of seismic data and realize the cost reduction and efficiency improvement during the exploration stage.

Key words: deep-water area, rugged seabed, forward modeling, structural interpretation, trap definition

摘要：

海洋深水区水深变化急剧、峡谷纵横、火山发育，形成了崎岖的海底地貌，严重干扰了其下伏地层的地震资料时间偏移成像，进而影响到构造解释和圈闭落实。针对崎岖海底带来的影响，前人更多是从优化采集方案和地震资料特殊重处理，来获取高成像品质的地震资料。然而区域评价阶段进行大面积资料重处理成本高、周期长，无法满足低油价现状下勘探阶段降本增效的要求。基于地震正演模型分析，以琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷为例，全面系统地建立了深水崎岖海底区构造解释和圈闭落实的技术方法与工作流程。通过对叠前时间偏移地震数据的层位解释校正和崎岖海底校正，有效规避了地震假象和时-深转换过程中崎岖海底引起的假构造现象，最终通过与叠前深度偏移地震数据的解释成果对比，证实该方法是区域评价阶段解决崎岖海底影响的一种有效技术手段。区域评价阶段能准确聚焦目标区，从而降低地震资料特殊处理成本，实现勘探阶段降本增效。

关键词: 深水区, 崎岖海底, 正演模型, 构造解释, 圈闭落实

CLC Number:

TE122.3

Yang Dongsheng, Zhao Zhigang, Yang Haizhang, Zhao Zhao, Wang Longying, Li Feiyue. Structural interpretation and trap definition in the deep-water rugged seabed area: a case of Baodao sag,deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(7): 767-774.

杨东升, 赵志刚, 杨海长, 赵钊, 王龙颖, 李飞跃. 深水崎岖海底区构造解释与圈闭落实——以琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(7): 767-774.

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Structural interpretation and trap definition in the deep-water rugged seabed area: a case of Baodao sag,deep-water area of Qiongdongnan Basin

深水崎岖海底区构造解释与圈闭落实——以琼东南盆地深水区宝岛凹陷为例

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