石油学报 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 88-91.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200605017

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油田开发中后期井间电磁成像技术研究

邵长金, 李相方   

  1. 中国石油大学石油工程学院, 北京, 102249
  • 收稿日期:2005-10-31 修回日期:2006-02-20 出版日期:2006-09-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:邵长金,男,1964年5月生,2005年获中国石油大学(北京)石油与天然气工程学院博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)副教授,主要从事油田开发剩余油研究.E-mail:physics@bjpeu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.90210018)部分研究成果

Crosshole electromagnetic imaging technology in the middle and late stages of oilfield development

Shao Changjin, Li Xiangfang   

  1. Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijng 102249, China
  • Received:2005-10-31 Revised:2006-02-20 Online:2006-09-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 根据分层介质中波的传播规律,由均匀介质中的三维张量格林函数得到频率域中柱状分层介质的张量格林函数表达式,经过傅立叶变换,可以得到空间域的格林函数,它是一个关于波数的奇异积分.通过改造积分路径,利用广义函数束方法对频率域格林函数进行采样,用复指数项将积分核近似,实现了积分的快速准确求取.通过积分方程方法,对水井和油井间在径向上有4个分层的模型进行了计算,反演结果和原模型结果吻合很好.将水平层状介质和柱状分层介质进行耦合,有效地实现了正韵律性地层的二维井间电磁成像.

关键词: 油田开发, 井间电磁成像技术, 韵律性地层, 柱状分层介质, 格林函数, 傅立叶变换

Abstract: The Green's tensor in frequency domain for cylindrical layered media was deduced from the 3-D Green dyadic for homogeneous media according to the propagation laws of waves in layered media,then the Green's tensor in spatial domain can be achieved with Fourier transformation,which is a singular integral of wave-number.The generalized-pencil-of-function(GPOF) method was used to approximate the spatial domain Green's function integrant.The frequency domain Green's functions are uniformly sampled along an integration path deformed from SIP(Sommerfeld integration path) and approximated by complex exponentials.A case of two vertical abnormal conductors embedded in a radially 4-layered media was calculated using the integral equation method.The inversion image well matches the original model.This method can also be used to perform 2-D crosshole electromagnetic imaging for layered media.With the coupling of Green's functions separated from horizontal and cylindrical layered medium,the crosshole electromagnetic imaging for positive rhythm reservoir was also well achieved.

Key words: oilfield development, crosshole electromagnetic imaging technology, rhythm reservoir, cylindrical layered media Green's function, Fourier transformation

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