致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的地质门限及其控气机理

doi:10.7623/syxb201001008

石油学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 49-54.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201001008

致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的地质门限及其控气机理

姜福杰 1,2,3 庞雄奇 1,2 武丽 1,2

1中国石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心北京 102249； 2中国石油大学油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249； 3新疆大学地质与勘查工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

收稿日期:2009-01-23 修回日期:2009-04-15 出版日期:2010-01-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
通讯作者: 姜福杰

Geologic thresholds and its gas-controlling function during forming process of tight sandstone gas reservoir

JIANG Fujie 1,2,3 PANG Xiongqi 1,2 WU Li 1,2

Received:2009-01-23 Revised:2009-04-15 Online:2010-01-25 Published:2010-05-21
Contact: JIANG Fujie

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于束缚水膜厚度不变的地质特征，通过对致密砂岩气藏储层的孔隙空间演化和流体变化规律分析，确定了致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的3个地质门限，即天然气充注门限、天然气饱和门限和天然气终止门限，建立了相应的概念模型和计算模型，并就其对致密砂岩气藏的流体分布的影响和控制进行了系统的阐述。利用该模型对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密砂岩气藏的预测结果表明，3个地质门限的对应深度分别为2350m、2850m 和 4800m。经实际气藏剖面的正反检验表明，该模型对于预测致密砂岩气藏的流体分布具有较高准确性。

关键词: 鄂尔多斯盆地, 致密砂岩气藏, 成藏过程, 流体分布, 地质门限, 计算模型

Abstract:

Based on the geological features of bound water film with fixed thickness, the change law and controlling factors of fluids in reservoirs during forming period of the tight sandstone gas reservoirs were analyzed. Three geologic thresholds in the forming process of tight sandstone gas reservoir, including gas injection threshold, gas saturation threshold and gas termination threshold, were established. The corresponding concept model and calculation model were set up and used to predict the tight sandstone gas reservoirs in the Upper Palaeozoic of Ordos Basin. The results indicated that the correspondence depths of three geologic thresholds were 2350m, 2850m and 4800m respectively. The liquid distribution characteristics predicted by using above geologic model are in good agreement with those of actual reservoirs, which indicates that this model can be used to accurately predict the liquid distribution in the tight sandstone gas reservoir.

Key words: Ordos Basin, tight sandstone gas reservoir, reservoir-forming process, fluid distribution, geologic threshold, calculation model

姜福杰庞雄奇武丽 . 致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的地质门限及其控气机理[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(1): 49-54.

JIANG Fujie PANG Xiongqi WU Li . Geologic thresholds and its gas-controlling function during forming process of tight sandstone gas reservoir[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2010, 31(1): 49-54.

参考文献

[1]Jones F O,Owens W W.A laboratory study of low permeability gas sands[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology,1980,32(9):1631-1640.

[2]Kazemi H.Low permeability gas sands[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1982,34(10):2229-2232.

[3]Kunskras V.Low permeability gas sand[J].Oil & Gas Journal,1996,94(12):102-107.

[4]李健,吴智勇，曾大乾，等.深层致密砂岩气藏勘探开发技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社，2002.

Li Jian,Wu Zhiyong，Zeng Daqian,et al.Exploration and development technology in deep-layer tight sandstone gas reservoir[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2002.

[5]Soeder D J,Chowdlah P.Pore geometry in high-and low-permeability sandstones，Travis Peak Formation,East Texas[J].SPE Formation Evaluation, 1990,5(4):421-430.

[6]Soeder D J,Randolph P L.Porosity,permeability，and pore structure of the tight Mesuverde sandstone,Piceance Basin,Colarado[J].SPE Formation Evaluation,1987,2(3):129-136.

[7]Spencer C W.Geologic aspects of tight gas reservoirs in the Rocky Mountain region[J].Journal of Petroleum Geology,1985,37(7):1308-1314.

[8]Spencer C W.Review of characteristics of low permeability gas reservoirs in Western United States[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989, 73(5): 613-629.

[9]Ward J S,Morrow N R.Capillary pressures and gas relative permeabilities of low-permeability sandstone[J].SPE Formation Evaluation, 1987,2(3):345-356.

[10]王金琪.超致密砂岩含气问题[J].石油与天然气地质,1993, 14(3): 169-180.

Wang Jinqi.Problems relating to gas-bearing in super-tight sandstone[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1993,14(3):169-180.

[11]王金琪.中国大型致密砂岩含气区展望[J].天然气工业,2000,20(1):10-16.

Wang Jinqi.Prospects for the large sized tight sandstone gas bearing regions in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2000,20(1):10-16.

[12]姜振学,林世国,庞雄奇,等.两种类型致密砂岩气藏对比[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(3):210-214.

Jiang Zhenxue,Lin Shiguo,Pang Xiongqi,et al.The comparison of two types of tight sand gas reservoir[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2006,28(3):210-214.

[13]张杰,金之钧,张金川.中国非常规油气资源潜力及分布[J].当代石油石化,2004,12(10):17-19.

Zhang Jie,Jin Zhijun,Zhang Jinchuan.The potential and distribution of unconventional oil and gas resources in China[J].Petroleum & Petrochemical Today,2004,12(10):17-19.

[14]戴金星,裴锡古,戚厚发.中国天然气地质学:卷二[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996.

Dai Jinxing,Pei Xigu,Qi Houfa.China natural gas geology:Vol.2[M].Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press,1996.

[15]宫秀梅,曾溅辉,邱楠生.潍北凹陷深层致密砂岩气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2005,25(6):7-10.

Gong Xiumei,Zeng Jianhui,Qiu Nansheng.Characteristics of deep tight sandstone reservoir formation in Weibei Sag[J].Natural Gas Industry,2005,25(6):7-10.

[16]关德师,牛嘉玉,郭丽娜,等.中国非常规油气地质[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.

Guan Deshi,Niu Jiayu,Guo Lina,et al.Unconventional petroleum geology in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1995.

[17]庞雄奇.排烃门限控油气理论与应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995.

Pang Xiongqi.Principle of controlling oil and gas with hydrocarbon-expulsion threshold and its application[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1995.

[18]姜福杰,庞雄奇,姜振学,等.东营凹陷沙四上亚段烃源岩排烃特征及潜力评价[J].地质科技情报,2007,26(2):69-74.

Jiang Fujie,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Hydrocarbon-expulsion characters and the potential resource evaluation of hydrocarbon source rocks from the upper section of 4th member of Shahejie Formation in Dongying Depression[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2007,26(2):69-74.

[19]周杰,庞雄奇.一种生、排烃量计算方法探讨与应用[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(1):24-27.

Zhou Jie,Pang Xiongqi.A method for calculating the quantity of hydrocarbon generation and expulsion[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2002,29(1):24-27.

[20]姜振学,庞雄奇,黄志龙.叠合盆地油气运聚期次研究方法及应用[J].石油勘探与开发, 2000,27(4):22-25.

Jiang Zhenxue,Pang Xiongqi,Huang Zhilong.A method for studying the oil and gas migration stages in superposed basin and its application[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,27(4):22-25.

[21]姜福杰,庞雄奇,姜振学,等.致密砂岩气藏成藏过程的物理模拟实验[J].地质论评,2007,53(6):844-849.

Jiang Fujie,Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,et al.Physical simulation experiment of gas charging in tight sandstone[J].Geological Review,2007,53(6):844-849.

[22]李丕龙,庞雄奇.陆相断陷盆地隐蔽油气藏形成——以济阳坳陷为例[M].北京：石油工业出版社，2004.

Li Pilong,Pang Xiongqi.Formation of subtle trap in continental fault basins：Taking the Jiyang Depression as an example[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.

[23]王涛.中国深盆气田[M].北京:石油工业出版社，2002.

Wang Tao.Deep-basin gas fields in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2002.

[24]付金华,魏新善,任军峰,等.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探形势与发展前景[J].石油学报,2006,27(6):1-4.

Fu Jinhua,Wei Xinshan,Ren Junfeng,et al.Gas exploration and developing prospect in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(6):1-4.

[25]刘新社,周立发,侯云东.运用流体包裹体研究鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏[J].石油学报,2007,28(6):37-42.

Liu Xinshe,Zhou Lifa,Hou Yundong.Study of gas charging in the Upper Paleozoic of Ordos Basin using fluid inclusion[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(6):37-42.

[26]朱剑兵,陈丽华,纪友亮,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西缘逆冲带上古生界孔隙发育影响因素[J].石油学报,2006,27(3):37-41.

Zhu Jianbing,Chen Lihua,Ji Youliang,et al.Influence factors for development of the Upper Paleozoic pore in thrust belt of western Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(3):37-41.

[27]向阳,向丹,羊裔常,等.致密砂岩气藏水驱动态采收率及水膜厚度研究[J].成都理工学院学报：自然科学版,1999,26(4): 389-391.

Xiang Yang,Xiang Dan,Yang Yichang,et al.Study of gas recovery and water film thickness in water drive for tight sandstone gas reservoir[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science and Technology Edition,1999,26(4):389-391.

[28]王瑞飞,陈明强.特低渗透砂岩储层可动流体赋存特征及影响因素[J].石油学报,2008,29(4):558-561.

Wang Ruifei,Chen Mingqiang.Characteristics and influencing factors of movable fluid in ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008,29(4):558-561.

[29]胡宗全.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界砂岩储层方解石胶结物特征[J].石油学报,2003,24(4):40-43.

Hu Zongquan.Calcite cements in Upper Palaeozoic sand reservoir of Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(4):40-43.

致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的地质门限及其控气机理

Geologic thresholds and its gas-controlling function during forming process of tight sandstone gas reservoir

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	侯连华, 米敬奎, 罗霞, 于志超, 林森虎, 廖凤荣, 庞正炼, 赵忠英. 压力对页岩原位加热产出油气特征的影响——以鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组7段3亚段页岩为例[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(4): 629-641.
[2]	何永宏, 李桢, 樊建明, 张超, 张旭泽, 马兵. 鄂尔多斯盆地页岩油开发井网优化技术及实践——以庆城油田为例[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(4): 683-697.
[3]	席胜利, 闫伟, 刘新社, 张才利, 殷亮亮, 董国栋, 井向辉, 魏柳斌. 鄂尔多斯盆地天然气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 33-51,132.
[4]	牛小兵, 赵伟波, 史云鹤, 胡新友, 杜小伟. 鄂尔多斯盆地本溪组天然气成藏条件及勘探潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(8): 1240-1257.
[5]	魏迎春, 孟涛, 张劲, 王安民, 王亚东. 不同煤体结构煤储层与煤层气井产出煤粉特征的关系——以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘柳林区块为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(6): 1000-1014.
[6]	席胜利, 李明瑞, 赵伟波, 付勋勋, 祖凯, 赵小会, 刘晓鹏, 裴文超, 高星, 周国晓, 陈娟萍. 鄂尔多斯盆地横山大型气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(6): 1015-1028.
[7]	余浩杰, 王振嘉, 李进步, 朱亚军. 鄂尔多斯盆地长庆气区复杂致密砂岩气藏开发关键技术进展及攻关方向[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(4): 698-712.
[8]	李明瑞, 侯云超, 谢先奎, 张忠义, 张晓磊, 罗丽荣, 邵晓州, 薛楠. 鄂尔多斯盆地平凉—演武地区三叠系延长组油气成藏模式及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 433-446.
[9]	席胜利, 魏嘉怡, 张才利, 王红伟, 井向辉, 杨亚娟, 刘刚, 李涵, 张艳. 鄂尔多斯盆地海相页岩油勘探发现及意义[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(2): 253-269.
[10]	刘显阳, 李士祥, 周新平, 陈修, 刘江艳, 郭芪恒, 魏嘉怡, 廖永乐. 鄂尔多斯盆地石油勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(12): 2070-2090.
[11]	徐凤银, 王成旺, 熊先钺, 徐博瑞, 王红娜, 赵欣, 江山, 宋伟, 王玉斌, 陈高杰, 吴鹏, 赵靖舟. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤层气成藏演化规律与勘探开发实践[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1764-1780.
[12]	熊先钺, 闫霞, 徐凤银, 李曙光, 聂志宏, 冯延青, 刘莹, 陈明, 孙俊义, 周科, 李春虎. 深部煤层气多要素耦合控制机理、解吸规律与开发效果剖析[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1812-1826,1853.
[13]	刘建忠, 朱光辉, 刘彦成, 晁巍巍, 杜佳, 杨琦, 米洪刚, 张守仁. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤层气勘探突破及未来面临的挑战与对策——以临兴—神府区块为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1827-1839.
[14]	魏国齐, 朱秋影, 杨威, 张春林, 莫午零, 武雪琼. 鄂尔多斯盆地南缘寒武纪铜川裂陷的发现及油气地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1223-1235.
[15]	王福伟, 陈冬霞, 解广杰, 李士祥, 曾溅辉, 姚东升, 成铭. 鄂尔多斯盆地庆城地区延长组7段源-储结构控制下致密砂岩油的差异富集机制[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 941-956,976.