[1] Cicerone R J,Oremland R S.Biogeochemical aspects of atmospheric methane[J].Global Biogeochemical Cycles,1988,2(4):299-327.
[2] Whiticar M J.Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane[J].Chemical Geology,1999,161(1/2/3):291-314.
[3] Pollastro R M.Total petroleum system assessment of undiscovered resources in the giant Barnett Shale continuous(unconventional)gas accumulation,Fort Worth Basin,Texas[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):551-578.
[4] Daniels L,Fulton G,Spencer R W,et al.Origin of hydrogen in methane produced by methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum[J].Journal of Bacteriology,1980,141(2):694-698.
[5] Scott A R,Kaiser W R,Ayers W B.Thermogenic and secondary biogenic gases,San Juan Basin,Colorado and New Mexico; implications for coalbed gas producibility[J].AAPG Bulletin,1994,78(8):1186-1209.
[6] Warwick P D,Breland F C,Hackley P C.Biogenic origin of coalbed gas in the northern Gulf of Mexico coastal plain,U.S.A.[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,76(1/2):119-137.
[7] Rice D D.Controls,habitat and resource potential of ancient bacterial gas[M]∥Vially R.Bacterial Gas.Paris:Editions Technip,1992:91-118.
[8] Scott A R.Hydrogeologic factors affecting gas content distribution in coal beds[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2002,50(1/2/3/4):363-387.
[9] Faiz M,Hendry P.Significance of microbial activity in Australian coal bed methane reservoir-a review[J].Bulletin of Canadian Petroleum Geology,2006,54(3):261-272.
[10] Dang Y,Zhao W,Su A,et al.Biogenic gas systems in eastern Qaidam Basin[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2008,25(4/5):344-356.
[11] 刘洪林,李景明,王红岩,等.浅议我国低煤阶地区的煤层气勘探思路[J].煤炭学报,2006,31(1):50-53.
Liu Honglin,Li Jingming,Wang Hongyan,et al.Discussion on finding coalbed methane in low rank coal in China[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2006,31(1):50-53.
[12] 刘洪林,李贵中,王红岩,等.西北低煤阶盆地生物成因煤层气成藏模拟研究[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(6):600-603.
Liu Honglin,Li Guizhong,Wang Hongyan,et al.Study on simulation of biogenic coalbed methane in the low coal rank basins in the northwestern China[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2006,28(6):600-603.
[13] 陈振宏,贾承造,宋岩,等.高煤阶与低煤阶煤层气藏物性差异及其成因[J].石油学报,2008,29(2):179-184.
Chen Zhenhong,Jia Chengzao,Song Yan,et al.Differences and origin of physical properties of low-rank and high-rank coal-bed methanes[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2008,29(2):179-184.
[14] 孙平,王勃,孙粉锦,等.中国低煤阶煤层气成藏模式研究[J].石油学报,2009,30(5):648-653.
Sun Ping,Wang Bo,Sun Fenjin,et al.Research on reservoir patterns of low-rank coal-bed methane in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(5):648-653.
[15] 王勃,李景明,张义,等.中国低煤阶煤层气地质特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):30-34.
Wang Bo,Li Jingming,Zhang Yi,et al.Geological characteristics of low rank coalbed methane,China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):30-34.
[16] 赵群,康永尚,王红岩,等.浅层低煤阶煤层气成藏条件分析[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2006,21(5):20-23.
Zhao Qun,Kang Yongshang,Wang Hongyan,et al.Analysis of the forming conditions of shallow-low rank coalbed gas pool[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition,2006,21(5):20-23.
[17] 徐忠美,叶欣.低煤阶煤层气成藏条件及主控因素分析[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2011,13(1):10-12.
Xu Zhongmei,Ye Xin.Reservoir forming conditions and main controlling factors of low-rank coal-bed methane[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:Natural Sciences Edition,2011,13(1):10-12.
[18] 雷怀玉,孙钦平,孙斌,等.二连盆地霍林河地区低煤阶煤层气成藏条件及主控因素[J].天然气工业,2010,30(6):26-30.
Lei Huaiyu,Sun Qinping,Sun Bin,et al.Conditions and major controlling factors of coalbed methane accumulation in coal reservoirs with low coal rank in the Huolinhe area,Erlian Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(6):26-30.
[19] 孙斌,孙粉锦,陈刚,等.潮水盆地红沙岗地区低煤阶煤层气勘探前景[J].天然气工业,2010,30(11):17-21.
Sun Bin,Sun Fenjin,Chen Gang,et al.Exploration prospects of low-rank coalbed methane gas in the Hongshagang area of the Chaoshui Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2010,30(6):17-21.
[20] Flores R M,Rice C A,Stricker G D,et al.Methanogenic pathways of coal-bed gas in the Powder River Basin,United States:The geologic factor[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,76(1/2):52-75.
[21] Ahmed M,Smith J W.Biogenic methane generation in the degradation of eastern Australian Permian coals[J].Organic Geochemistry,2001,32(6):809-816.
[22] McIntosh J C,Warwick P D,Martini A M,et al.Coupled hydrology and biogeochemistry of Paleocene-Eocene coal beds,northern Gulf of Mexico[J].GAS Bulletin,2010,122(7/8):1248-1264.
[23] Nobel R A,Henk Jr F H.Hydrocarbon charge of a bacterial gas field by prolonged methanogenesis:an example from the East Java Sea,Indonesia[J].Organic Geochemistry,1998,29(1/2/3):301-314.
[24] 陶明信,王万春,解光新,等.中国部分煤田发现的次生生物成因煤层气[J].科学通报,2005,50(增刊I):14-18.
Tao Mingxin,Wang Wanchun,Xie Guangxin,et al.Secondary biogenic coalbed methane in some coal fields in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,50(Supplement I):14-18.
[25] Brown A.Identification of source carbon for microbial methane in unconventional gas reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(8):1321-1338.
[26] Curtis J B.Fractured shale-gas systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1921-1938.
[27] Li Y,Lin C.Exploration methods for late Quaternary shallow biogenic gas reservoirs in the Hangzhou Bay area,eastern China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2010,94(11):1741-1759.
[28] Claypool G E,Kaplan I R.The origin and distribution of methane in marine sediments[M]∥Kaplan I R.Natural gases in marine sediments.New York:Plenum Press,1974.
[29] Montgomery S L.Powder River basin,Wyoming:an expanding coalbed methane(CBM)play[J].AAPG Bulletin,1999,83(8):1207-1222.
[30] Martini A M,Budai J M,Walter L M,et al.Microbial generation of economic accumulations of methane within a shallow organic-rich shale[J].Nature,1996,383:155-158.
[31] 张英,李剑,胡朝元.中国生物气-低熟气藏形成条件与潜力分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(4):37-41.
Zhang Ying,Li Jian,Hu Chaoyuan.Reservoir formation and resource potential of biogenic-low maturity gases in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(4):37-41.
[32] Strapoc D,Mastalerz M,Dawson K et al.Biogeochemistry of microbial coal-bed methane[J].Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences,2011,39:617-656.
[33] Shurr G W,Ridgley J L.Unconventional shallow biogenic gas systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1939-1969.
[34] Budwill K.Microbial methanogenesis and its role in enhancing coalbed methane recovery(Canadian coals)[R].CSEG Recorder,2003:41-43.
[35] Li D,Hendry P,Faiz M.A survey of the microbial populations in some Australian coalbed methane reservoirs[J].International Journal of Coal Geology,2008,76(1/2):14-24.
[36] Strapoc D,Picardal F W,Turich C,et al.Methane-producing microbial community in a coal bed of the Illinois basin[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2008,74(8):2424-2432.
[37] Masterlerz M,Glikson M,Golding S D.Coalbed methane:scientific,environmental and economic evaluation[M].Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1999.
[38] Rice D D.Subsurface cross section from southeastern Alberta,Canada,to Bowdoin Dome area,north-central Montana,showing correlation of Cretaceous rocks and shallow,gas-productive zones in low-permeability reservoirs[M].USGS,1981.
[39] 张祥,纪宗兰,杨银山,等.关于生物气源岩评价标准的讨论--以柴达木盆地第四系生物气为例[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):465-470.
Zhang Xiang,Ji Zonglan,Yang Yinshan,et al.Discussion of evaluation criterion for the source rock of biological gas:taking Quaternary biological gas in Qaidumu basin as the example[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2004,15(5):465-470.
[40] 李明宅,张洪年.生物气成藏规律研究[J].天然气工业,1997,17(2):6-10.
Li Mingzhai,Zhang Hongnian.Research on the formation of biogas reservoir[J].Nature Gas Industry,1997,17(2):6-10.
[41] Walter L M,Budai J M,Abriola L M,et al.Hydrogeochemistry of the Antrim Shale,Northern Michigan Basin[R].Gas Research Institute Annual Report,1996.
[42] Walter L M,Budai,J M,Martini A M,et al.Hydrogeochemistry of the Antrim Shale in the Michigan Basin[R].Gas Research Institute Final Report,1997.
[43] Martini A M,Walter L M,Budai J M,et al.Genetic and temporal relations between formation waters and biogenic methane:Upper Devonian Antrim Shale,Michigan Basin,USA[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1998,62(10):1699-1720.
[44] Martini A M.Hydrogeochemistry of saline fluids and associated water and gas[D].Ann Arbor:University of Michigan,1997.
[45] McIntosh J C,Walter L M,Martini A M.Pleistocene recharge to midcontinent basins:effects on salinity structure and microbial gas generation[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2002,66(10):1681-1700.
[46] Mochimaru H,Yoshioka H,Tamaki H,et al.Microbial diversity and methanogenic potential in a high temperature natural gas field in Japan[J].Extremophiles,2007,11:453-461.
[47] Zinder S H.Physiological ecology of methanogens[M]∥Ferry J G.Methanogenesis:ecology,physiology,biochemistry & genetics.New York:Chapman & Hill,1993:128-206.
[48] Martini A M,Walter L M,McIntosh J C.Identification of microbial and thermogenic gas components from Upper Devonian black shale cores,Illinois and Michigan basins[J].AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(3):327-339.
[49] Wilhelms A,Larter S R,Head I,et al.Biodegradation of oil in uplifted basins prevented by deep-burial sterilization[J].Nature,2001,411:1034-1037.
[50] Ollivier B,Caumette B,Garcia J L,et al.Anaerobic bacteria from hypersaline environments[J].Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,1994,58(1):27-38.
[51] Clayton C.Source volumetrics of biogenic gas generation[M]∥Vially R.Bacterial Gas.Paris:Editions Technip,1992:191-240.
[52] Scott A R.Improving coal gas recovery with microbially enhanced coalbed methane[M]∥Masterlerz M,Glikson M,Golding S D.Coalbed Methane:Scientific,Environmental and Economic Evaluation.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers,1999:89-110.
[53] 邹才能,董大忠,杨桦,等.中国页岩气形成条件及勘探实践[J].天然气工业,2011,31(12):26-39.
Zou Caineng,Dong Dazhong,Yang Hua,et al.Conditions of shale gas accumulation and exploration practices in China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2011,31(12):26-39.
[54] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望--以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
[55] 邹才能,杨智,陶士振,等.纳米油气与源储共生型油气聚集[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):13-26.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,et al.Nano-hydrocarbon and the accumulation in coexisting source and reservoir[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):13-26.
[56] 张小军,陶明信,解光新,等.淮南煤田次生生物成因气的比例及资源意义[J].沉积学报,2007,25(2):314-318.
Zhang Xiaojun,Tao Mingxin,Xie Guangxin,et al.Studies on resources significance and mixing proportion of secondary biogenic gas in coalbed gases,Huainan Coalfield[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2007,25(2):314-318.
[57] Julia F W G,Stephen E L.Natural fractures in the New Albany Shale and their importance for shale-gas production[R].Austin:International Coalbed & Shale Gas Symposium,2009. |