人工举升技术现状与发展趋势

doi:10.7623/syxb201511014

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 1441-1448.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201511014

人工举升技术现状与发展趋势

刘合¹, 郝忠献¹, 王连刚², 曹刚³

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
2. 中国石油勘探与生产公司北京 100007;
3. 大庆油田有限责任公司采油工艺研究院黑龙江大庆 163453

收稿日期:2015-06-06 修回日期:2015-09-12 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-05
通讯作者: 刘合,男,1961年3月生,1982年获大庆石油学院学士学位,2002年获哈尔滨工程大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事低渗透油气藏增产改造、机采系统提高系统效率、分层注水和井筒工程控制技术等方面的科研工作。Email:liuhe@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:刘合,男,1961年3月生,1982年获大庆石油学院学士学位,2002年获哈尔滨工程大学博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事低渗透油气藏增产改造、机采系统提高系统效率、分层注水和井筒工程控制技术等方面的科研工作。Email:liuhe@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团公司重大科技项目"采油及井下作业新技术新装备研究与现场试验"(2014B-1700)资助。

Current technical status and development trend of artificial lift

Liu He¹, Hao Zhongxian¹, Wang Liangang², Cao Gang³

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. PetroChina Exploration & Production Company, Beijing 100007, China;
3. Production Engineering Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163453, China

Received:2015-06-06 Revised:2015-09-12 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

人工举升是采油工程的关键技术环节,经过几十年的发展,形成了抽油机、螺杆泵、电潜泵、气举等多项举升技术,满足了常规采油的需要,但同时也存在着效率低、能耗高、检泵周期短等系列问题。随着油井举升工况越来越复杂,采油成本不断上升,促使人工举升朝着更加高效、节能、环保、可靠的方向发展。结合不同的油井举升难题,应开展针对性技术研究:攻关同井注采技术,以解决高含水油井无效水循环难题;开发电潜往复柱塞泵等无杆举升技术,以解决油井杆管偏磨、能耗高难题;研发新材料和新工艺,以解决特殊流体举升难题等;研究油井举升优化配套技术,以提高举升工况监测和诊断水平、实现人工举升提效、降低采油成本。

关键词: 人工举升, 节能降耗, 技术现状, 发展趋势, 无杆举升

Abstract:

Artificial lift is a key technical link in oil production engineering. With several decades of development, several lift technologies have been formed, such as pumping unit, progressing cavity pump, electrical submersible pump and gas lift, which have satisfied the requirements for regular oil production. However, a series of problems still exist, such as low efficiency, high energy consumption and short pump detection period. Due to the more and more complex working conditions of artificial lift in oil wells, oil production cost is increasing constantly, thus promoting the development of artificial lift towards the directions of higher efficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection and reliability. Facing various difficulties in artificial lift for different oil wells, corresponding technical researches should be carried out, i.e., injection and production in the same well should be achieved to avoid invalid water cycle in high-water-cut oil wells; rodless lift technologies like electric submersible reciprocating plunger pump should be developed to solve eccentric wear and high energy consumption problems for well rods and tubes; new materials and technologies should be developed to solve difficulties in lifting special fluids; assorted techniques for optimization of lift technologies should be investigated to improve the monitoring and diagnose level of lift working conditions, thus enhancing the efficiency of artificial lift and cutting down oil production cost.

Key words: artificial lift, energy-saving and cost-reducing, technical status, development trend, rodless lift

中图分类号:

TE355.5

刘合, 郝忠献, 王连刚, 曹刚. 人工举升技术现状与发展趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(11): 1441-1448.

Liu He, Hao Zhongxian, Wang Liangang, Cao Gang. Current technical status and development trend of artificial lift[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(11): 1441-1448.

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人工举升技术现状与发展趋势

Current technical status and development trend of artificial lift

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