化学驱开发现状与前景展望

doi:10.7623/syxb201702007

石油学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 196-207.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201702007

化学驱开发现状与前景展望

廖广志¹, 王强^2,3, 王红庄^2,3, 刘卫东⁴, 王正茂¹

1. 中国石油勘探与生产分公司北京 100007;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
3. 提高石油采收率国家重点实验室北京 100083;
4. 中国石油勘探开发研究院廊坊分院河北廊坊 065007

收稿日期:2016-06-27 修回日期:2016-11-30 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2017-03-08
通讯作者: 廖广志,男,1965年1月生,1985年获西南石油学院学士学位,1996年获石油勘探开发科学研究院博士学位,现为中国石油勘探与生产分公司副总工程师、教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发生产管理及三次采油研究工作。Email:liaoguangzhi@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:廖广志,男,1965年1月生,1985年获西南石油学院学士学位,1996年获石油勘探开发科学研究院博士学位,现为中国石油勘探与生产分公司副总工程师、教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气田开发生产管理及三次采油研究工作。Email:liaoguangzhi@petrochina.com.cn

Chemical flooding development status and prospect

Liao Guangzhi¹, Wang Qiang^2,3, Wang Hongzhuang^2,3, Liu Weidong⁴, Wang Zhengmao¹

1. PetroChina Exploration & Production Company, Beijing 100007, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil Recovery, Beijing 100083, China;
4. Langfang Branch, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Hebei Langfang 065007, China

Received:2016-06-27 Revised:2016-11-30 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

化学驱是一种深度改变储层油、水、岩石矿物相互作用机制和高强度驱替的提高采收率技术，是中、高渗油藏大幅度提高采收率的重要手段，对油田开发的可持续发展具有重要意义。通过回顾化学驱技术的发展历程，分析了化学驱主要机理（乳化、润湿性改变等）的研究进展，总结了化学驱配方、注入方案、注采工艺技术、地面工程标准化等成果。通过分析化学驱适用条件、经济可行性及对环境影响等因素，提出了化学驱未来向无碱、高效、绿色体系发展的新趋势。化学驱应对低油价的主要策略应以“二三结合”、高效化学剂工业化生产体系、地面工程标准化及实用化等为主要手段，才能确保化学驱技术在低油价时成为更加高效、低成本、绿色环保的新型大幅度提高采收率技术。

关键词: 化学驱, 现状, 展望, 采收率, 低油价

Abstract:

Chemical flooding is an enhanced oil recovery technology which can achieve high-intensity oil displacement and deeply change the reservoir oil-water-rock interaction mechanism. It is an important way to greatly enhance oil recovery in the moderate-high-permeability reservoirs, and has a great significance to the sustainable development of oilfields. This paper reviewed the development of chemical flooding technology, investigated the research progress of the main chemical flooding mechanism including emulsification, wettability alteration, and summarized the chemical flooding formulation, injection scheme, injection and production technology, surface construction standardization and other results. Through analyzing the applicable conditions, economic feasibility and environmental impact of chemical flooding, this study proposed a new trend of chemical flooding towards no alkali, high efficiency and green system. The main strategies of chemical flooding against low oil price should take secondary and tertiary combination, high-efficiency chemical production system, surface construction standardization and functionization as the main means, and thus can ensure chemical flooding becomes a more efficient, low-cost and new green enhanced oil recovery technology under the condition of low oil price.

Key words: chemical flooding, status, prospect, recovery ratio, low oil price

中图分类号:

TE357.46

廖广志, 王强, 王红庄, 刘卫东, 王正茂. 化学驱开发现状与前景展望[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(2): 196-207.

Liao Guangzhi, Wang Qiang, Wang Hongzhuang, Liu Weidong, Wang Zhengmao. Chemical flooding development status and prospect[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(2): 196-207.

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化学驱开发现状与前景展望

Chemical flooding development status and prospect

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