塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断-盖组合及其控油气作用

doi:10.7623/syxb201703003

石油学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 267-273,323.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201703003

塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断-盖组合及其控油气作用

王祥¹, 能源¹, 程晓敢², 王斌¹, 吕惠贤¹, 李向云¹, 屈洋¹, 付小涛¹

1. 中国石油塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆库尔勒 841000;
2. 浙江大学地球科学学院浙江杭州 310027

收稿日期:2016-10-26 修回日期:2017-01-08 出版日期:2017-03-25 发布日期:2017-04-07
通讯作者: 王祥,男,1980年10月生,2002年获江汉石油学院学士学位,2012年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院工程师,主要从事油气成藏与勘探研究工作。Email:wxiang-tlm@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:王祥,男,1980年10月生,2002年获江汉石油学院学士学位,2012年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国石油塔里木油田公司勘探开发研究院工程师,主要从事油气成藏与勘探研究工作。Email:wxiang-tlm@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项"塔里木前陆盆地油气富集规律、勘探技术与区带和目标优选"（2011ZX05003-004）资助。

Lower Paleozoic fault-caprock assemblage in Maigaiti slope of the Tarim Basin and periphery area and its controlling oil-gas effect

Wang Xiang¹, Neng Yuan¹, Cheng Xiaogan², Wang Bin¹, Lü Huixian¹, Li Xiangyun¹, Qu Yang¹, Fu Xiaotao¹

1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Korla 841000, China;
2. Department of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Hangzhou 310027, China

Received:2016-10-26 Revised:2017-01-08 Online:2017-03-25 Published:2017-04-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

麦盖提斜坡是塔里木盆地重要的油气富集区带，石油地质条件优越。根据油气输导断裂与盖层时空匹配及油气分布之间的关系，采用叠合分析方法对麦盖提斜坡及周缘地区断-盖组合类型及对油气聚集与分布的控制作用进行了研究。结果表明，麦盖提斜坡及周缘地区断-盖组合主要有断穿错开型、断穿对接型和未穿型3种类型。断穿错开型组合断距大，盐层错开不对接，油气向上具有持续式运聚特征，运聚效率高，利于盐上油气富集；断穿对接型具有间歇式油气运聚特征，盐上、盐间、盐下均有可能存在油气富集；未穿型断-盖组合油气无法突破盐层向上运移，利于盐下油气聚集。不同的断-盖组合关系对油气勘探方向的选择具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 膏盐岩, 断裂, 断-盖组合, 油气聚集, 麦盖提斜坡, 塔里木盆地

Abstract:

Maigaiti slope is an important hydrocarbon enrichment zone in the Tarim Basin with superior petroleum geological conditions. According to the relationship between oil and gas transporting faults and the space and time matching of caprock as well as hydrocarbon distribution, the fault-caprock association type in Maigaiti slope and peripheral areas and its controlling effect on oil-gas accumulation and distribution were studied using the overlay analysis method. The results show that there are mainly 3 types of fault-caprock assemblages in Maigaiti slope and peripheral areas:penetrating faults staggered type, penetrating faults joint type and unpenetrated type. The first type is characterized by large fault displacement as well as staggered and disconnected salt beds. Upwardly, hydrocarbon is continuously migrated and accumulated, showing high migration and accumulation efficiency. It is favorable for oil and gas enrichment above salt beds. The second type is characterized by intermittent hydrocarbon migration and accumulation. Oil and gas enrichment may occur above, between and below salt beds. Thirdly, for the unpenetrated fault-caprock assemblage, hydrocarbon cannot break through salt beds and migrate upward, which is favorable for oil-gas accumulation below salt beds. Various fault-caprock assemblages have important guiding significance for selection of oil and gas exploration orientation.

Key words: gypsum rock, fault, fault-caprock assemblage, oil-gas accumulation, Maigaiti slope, Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

TE121

王祥, 能源, 程晓敢, 王斌, 吕惠贤, 李向云, 屈洋, 付小涛. 塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断-盖组合及其控油气作用[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(3): 267-273,323.

Wang Xiang, Neng Yuan, Cheng Xiaogan, Wang Bin, Lü Huixian, Li Xiangyun, Qu Yang, Fu Xiaotao. Lower Paleozoic fault-caprock assemblage in Maigaiti slope of the Tarim Basin and periphery area and its controlling oil-gas effect[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(3): 267-273,323.

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塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断-盖组合及其控油气作用

Lower Paleozoic fault-caprock assemblage in Maigaiti slope of the Tarim Basin and periphery area and its controlling oil-gas effect

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