顺北地区超深层断溶体储层空间雕刻及量化描述技术

doi:10.7623/syxb202004004

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 412-420.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202004004

顺北地区超深层断溶体储层空间雕刻及量化描述技术

刘宝增¹, 漆立新¹, 李宗杰¹, 刘军¹, 黄超¹, 杨林¹, 马灵伟², 龚伟¹

1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司新疆乌鲁木齐 830013;
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司石油物探技术研究院江苏南京 210094

收稿日期:2019-06-20 修回日期:2019-12-04 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-05-09
通讯作者: 刘宝增,男,1966年5月生,1987年获河北地质学院经济学学士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司高级会计师,主要从事油气勘探开发研究与管理工作。Email:lbz.xbsj@sinopec.com
作者简介:刘宝增,男,1966年5月生,1987年获河北地质学院经济学学士学位,现为中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司高级会计师,主要从事油气勘探开发研究与管理工作。Email:lbz.xbsj@sinopec.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05005-004）资助。

Spatial characterization and quantitative description technology for ultra-deep fault-karst reservoirs in the Shunbei area

Liu Baozeng¹, Qi Lixin¹, Li Zongjie¹, Liu Jun¹, Huang Chao¹, Yang Lin¹, Ma Lingwei², Gong Wei¹

1. Sinopec Northwest Oil Field Company, Xinjiang Urumqi 830013, China;
2. Sinopec Geophysical Research Institute, Jiangsu Nanjing 210094, China

Received:2019-06-20 Revised:2019-12-04 Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-05-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

塔里木盆地顺北地区碳酸盐岩发育断溶体储层。断溶体纵向深度大、内部非均质性极强，其展布主要受深大走滑断裂带控制。断溶体的储集空间主要为洞穴、孔洞和裂缝。断溶体储层在不同级别断裂带、同一断裂带不同分段内的发育程度有明显差异。如何准确刻画断溶体的空间位置、体积和连通性已成为断溶体油藏勘探开发的主要难点。基于正演模拟和井震结合的储层地震反射特征所分析的断溶体储层地震识别模式，结合结构梯度张量分析、增强相干处理的自动断层提取技术、相控波阻抗反演技术可对断溶体储层的边界及内部特征进行描述，并对断溶体储层进行空间雕刻及储量计算。利用单井产量、动态储量可对结果进行验证。

关键词: 塔里木盆地, 顺北地区, 超深层, 碳酸盐岩, 断溶体

Abstract:

Fault-karst reservoirs are developed in carbonate rocks of the Shunbei area, Tarim Basin. Fault-karst is characterized by large vertical depth and strong internal heterogeneity, and its distribution is mainly controlled by deep strike-slip fault belts. The reservoir spaces of fault-karst are mainly caves, cavities and cracks. The development of fault-karst reservoir is different in different levels of fault belts and different sections of the same fault belt. How to accurately characterize the spatial position, volume and connectivity of fault-karst has become the main difficulty in the exploration and development of fault-karst reservoirs. Technically, based on the seismic reflection characteristics of forward modeling and log-seismic data, in combination with gradient structure tensor analysis, automatic fault extraction technology for enhancing coherence processing, and phased wave impedance inversion technique, the seismic identification model of fault-karst reservoir can be used to describe its boundary and internal characteristics, and conduct the spatial characterization and reserve calculation. The results can be verified by single well production and dynamic reserves.

Key words: Tarim Basin, Shunbei area, ultra-deep strata, carbonate rock, fault-karst

中图分类号:

TE122.2

刘宝增, 漆立新, 李宗杰, 刘军, 黄超, 杨林, 马灵伟, 龚伟. 顺北地区超深层断溶体储层空间雕刻及量化描述技术[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(4): 412-420.

Liu Baozeng, Qi Lixin, Li Zongjie, Liu Jun, Huang Chao, Yang Lin, Ma Lingwei, Gong Wei. Spatial characterization and quantitative description technology for ultra-deep fault-karst reservoirs in the Shunbei area[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(4): 412-420.

参考文献

[1] 焦方正.塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区北东向走滑断裂带的油气勘探意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(5):831-839.
JIAO Fangzheng.Significance of oil and gas exploration in NE strike-slip fault belts in Shuntuoguole area of Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2017,38(5):831-839.
[2] 焦方正.塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J].石油与天然气地质,2018,39(2):207-216.
JIAO Fangzheng.Significance and prospect of ultra-deep carbonate fault-karst reservoirs in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2018,39(2):207-216.
[3] 漆立新.塔里木盆地顺托果勒隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩超深层油气突破及其意义[J].中国石油勘探,2016,21(3):38-51.
QI Lixin.Oil and gas breakthrough in ultra-deep Ordovician carbonate formations in Shuntuoguole uplift,Tarim Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):38-51.
[4] 韩剑发,苏洲,陈利新,等.塔里木盆地台盆区走滑断裂控储控藏作用及勘探潜力[J].石油学报,2019,40(11):1296-1310.
HAN Jianfa,SU Zhou,CHEN Lixin,et al.Reservoir-controlling and accumulation-controlling of strike-slip faults and exploration potential in the platform of Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(11):1296-1310.
[5] 黄雷,刘池洋.张扭断裂带内复合花状构造的成因与意义[J].石油学报,2019,40(12):1460-1469.
HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang.Genesis and significance of hybrid flower structure in a transtensional fault zone[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(12):1460-1469.
[6] 鲁新便,胡文革,汪彦,等.塔河地区碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏特征与开发实践[J].石油与天然气地质,2015,36(3):347-355.
LU Xinbian,HU Wenge,WANG Yan,et al.Characteristics and development practice of fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(3):347-355.
[7] 胡文革,鲁新便.塔河碳酸盐岩缝洞型储集体的分类表征技术[C]//陕西石油学会.油气田勘探与开发国际会议论文集.西安:陕西石油学会,2015.
HU Wenge,LU Xinbian.Characterization and classification of carbonate fractured-cavity reserviors in Tahe oilfield[C]//Shaanxi Petroleum Society.International Field Exploration and Development Conference.Xi'an:Shaanxi Petroleum Society,2015.
[8] 李宗杰,刘群,李海英,等.地震古岩溶学理论及应用[J].西南石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,35(6):9-19.
LI Zongjie,LIU Qun,LI Haiying,et al.Theory and application of seismic palaeokarst[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University:Science & Technology Edition,2013,35(6):9-19.
[9] 李映涛,漆立新,张哨楠,等.塔里木盆地顺北地区中——下奥陶统断溶体储层特征及发育模式[J].石油学报,2019,40(12):1470-1484.
LI Yingtao,QI Lixin,ZHANG Shaonan,et al.Characteristics and development mode of the Middle and Lower Ordovician fault-karst reservoir in Shunbei area,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(12):1470-1484.
[10] 李宗杰.正演模拟验证叠前弹性阻抗反演在碳酸盐储层预测中的应用[J].石油物探,2013,52(3):323-328.
LI Zongjie.Forecast simulation to verify the application of prestack elastic impedance inversion in carbonate reservoir prediction[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2013,52(3):323-328.
[11] 王保才,刘军,马灵伟,等.塔中顺南地区奥陶系缝洞型储层地震响应特征正演模拟分析[J].石油物探,2014,53(3):344-350.
WANG Baocai,LIU Jun,MA Lingwei,et al.Forward modeling for seismic response characteristics of the fracture-cavity Ordovician reservoir in Shunnan area of central Tarim Basin[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2014,53(3):344-350.
[12] 马灵伟,顾汉明,赵迎月,等.应用随机介质正演模拟刻画深水区台缘礁碳酸盐岩储层[J].石油地球物理勘探,2014,48(4):583-590.
MA Lingwei,GU Hanming,ZHAO Yingyue,et al.Sculpturing platform-edge reef carbonate reservoirs in deep-water with random media forward modeling[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2014,48(4):583-590.
[13] 马灵伟,杨勤勇,顾汉明,等.基于随机缝洞介质理论模拟塔中北坡储层的地震响应[J].石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(6):1119-1127.
MA Lingwei,YANG Qinyong,GU Hanming,et al.Simulation of reservoir seismic response in the northern slope of the middle Tarim Basin with random fracture-cavern media model[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2016,51(6):1119-1127.
[14] 王璐瑶,邓尚,张仲培,等.顺8北三维区"串珠"发育特征与油气地质意义[J].特种油气藏,2017,24(6):66-71.
WANG Luyao,DENG Shang,ZHANG Zhongpei,et al.Development characteristics and petroleum geological significance of string beads in 3D seismic region of northern Shun 8 block[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2017,24(6):66-71.
[15] 漆立新,樊政军,李宗杰,等.塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层三孔隙度测井模型的建立及其应用[J].石油物探,2010,49(5):489-494.
QI Lixin,FAN Zhengjun,LI Zongjie,et al.Tri-porosity logging model of carbonate reservoir in Tahe oilfield and its application[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2010,49(5):489-494.
[16] 刘军,任丽丹,李宗杰,等.塔里木盆地顺南地区深层碳酸盐岩断裂和裂缝地震识别与评价[J].石油与天然气地质,2017,38(4):703-710.
LIU Jun,REN Lidan,LI Zongjie,et al.Seismic identification and evaluation of deep carbonate faults and fractures in Shunnan area,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2017,38(4):703-710.
[17] 杨子川,李宗杰,窦慧媛.储层的地震识别模式分析及定量预测技术初探——以塔河油田碳酸盐岩储层为例[J].石油物探,2007,46(4):370-377.
YANG Zichuan,LI Zongjie,DOU Huiyuan.Seismic recognition model analysis and probe of quantification reservoir prediction technology:case study of carbonate reservoirs in Tahe oilfield[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2007,46(4):370-377.
[18] 刘群,王世星,顾汉明,等.碳酸盐岩缝洞体体积定量计算及其影响因素分析探索——以塔河油田主体区为例[J].石油物探,2013,52(2):217-222.
LIU Qun,WANG Shixing,GU Hanming,et al.Carbonate fracture-cave volume quantitative calculation and its influencing factors analysis:case study of the main area in Tahe oilfield[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2013,52(2):217-222.
[19] 邓晓娟,李勇,刘志良,等.多尺度缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏不确定性建模方法[J].石油学报,2018,39(9):1051-1062.
DENG Xiaojuan,LI Yong,LIU Zhiliang,et al.Uncertainty modeling method of multi-scale fracture-cave carbonate reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(9):1051-1062.
[20] 刘学利,鲁新便.塔河油田缝洞储集体储集空间计算方法[J].新疆石油地质,2010,31(6):593-595.
LIU Xueli,LU Xincai.Volume calculation merhod for fracture-cavity reservoir body in tahe oilfieid,Tarim Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2010,31(6):593-595.
[21] 鲍典,张慧涛.塔河油田碳酸盐岩断溶体油藏分隔性描述方法研究[J].新疆石油天然气,2017,13(1):25-30.
BAO Dian,ZHANG Huitao.Description of the separation in fault-karst carbonate reservoirs in Tahe oilfield[J].Xinjiang Oil & Gas,2017,13(1):25-30.
[22] 逯宇佳,曹俊兴,刘哲哿,等.波形分类技术在缝洞型储层流体识别中的应用[J].石油学报,2019,40(2):182-189.
LU Yujia,CAO Junxing,LIU Zhege,et al.Application of waveform classification technology for fluid identification in fractured-vuggy reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(2):182-189.

顺北地区超深层断溶体储层空间雕刻及量化描述技术

Spatial characterization and quantitative description technology for ultra-deep fault-karst reservoirs in the Shunbei area

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	黄亚浩, 汪如军, 文志刚, 张银涛, 崔仕提, 李梦勤, 王彭, 何涛华. 塔里木盆地富满油田深层—超深层油气成藏过程[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 947-960.
[2]	何文渊, 黄先雄, 王红平, 汪望泉, 范国章, 丁梁波, 赵俊峰, 朱晓辉, 张勇刚, 庞旭, 李伟强, 左国平, 杨柳, 王朝锋. 南美桑托斯盆地深水区古拉绍-1井油气勘探发现及意义[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(2): 339-347.
[3]	王清华, 徐振平, 张荣虎, 杨海军, 杨宪彰. 塔里木盆地油气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 15-32.
[4]	宋永, 唐勇, 何文军, 龚德瑜, 晏奇, 陈棡, 单祥, 刘超威, 刘刚, 秦志军, 阿布力米提·依明, 尤新才, 任海姣, 白雨, 高岗. 准噶尔盆地油气勘探新领域、新类型及勘探潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 52-68.
[5]	赵金洲, 雍锐, 胡东风, 佘朝毅, 付永强, 吴建发, 蒋廷学, 任岚, 周博, 林然. 中国深层—超深层页岩气压裂:问题、挑战与发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 295-311.
[6]	刘岩生, 张佳伟, 黄洪春. 中国深层—超深层钻完井关键技术及发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 312-324.
[7]	郭秋麟, 黄少英, 卢玉红, 王建, 吴晓智, 陈宁生. 塔里木盆地台盆区下古生界油气系统模拟及资源分布预测[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(9): 1459-1471.
[8]	贾承造, 张荣虎, 魏国齐, 王珂, 余朝丰, 曾庆鲁, 司学强. 天山陆内冲断带构造动力控储效应与超深层规模储层[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(8): 1191-1205.
[9]	鹿腾, 李兆敏, 顾子涵, 穆金峰, 丁国, 王一平, 杜华君. 超深层稠油降黏泡沫体系微观作用机理及其矿场应用[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(8): 1344-1355.
[10]	陈利新, 贾承造, 姜振学, 苏洲, 杨美纯, 杨博, 邱晨. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区碳酸盐岩富油模式与主控因素[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(6): 948-961.
[11]	孔悦, 高晓鹏, 石开波, 刘波, 姜伟民, 于进鑫, 何卿, 吴淳. 塔北地区奥陶系鹰山组斑状白云岩成因及储层意义[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(4): 598-611.
[12]	赖锦, 肖露, 赵鑫, 赵飞, 黎雨航, 朱世发, 王贵文, 刘宏坤. 深层—超深层优质碎屑岩储层成因与测井评价方法——以库车坳陷白垩系巴什基奇克组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(4): 612-625.
[13]	申威, 唐军, 信毅, 曹磊, 陈文迪, 唐保勇, 何泽, 齐戈为. 塔里木盆地北部潜山岩溶相带定量表征与储层评价[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 471-484.
[14]	魏国齐, 贾承造, 杨威. 安岳—奉节地区上震旦统—下寒武统陆架镶边台地地质特征及其对大气田(区)形成的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(2): 223-240.
[15]	余义常, 郭睿, 林敏捷, 沈毅, 沈博珩, 朱光亚, 李峰峰, 王一帆, 颜元. 中东地区碳酸盐岩储层孔喉结构特征及开发对策 ——以伊拉克X油田M组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(2): 369-384.